Files
EVEngine/docs/usr/modules/font.md
T
西风逍遥游 34d1fdb63b refactor(modules): clear remaining back-edges and split the largest TUs (#127)
* chore(ci): add clang-format gate, CODEOWNERS and agent collaboration rules

* refactor(modules): clear remaining back-edges and split the largest TUs

Three known dependency back-edges are gone (module_depgraph.py KNOWN_BACK_EDGES
is now empty; --check passes with 0 violations, 0 cycles):

- window -> graphics: window queries the new IWindowSurfaceHost capability
  (common/WindowSurfaceHost.h) instead of holding a Graphics pointer;
  Window::setGraphics was removed and all call sites updated.
- window -> image: Window::setIcon was replaced by setIconRGBA(const uint8_t*,
  w, h); the window no longer decodes ImageData.
- scene -> graphics: pickScreenAt / collectFrustumIdsAt implementations moved
  to graphics/ScenePicking.cpp (graphics -> scene is a legal downward edge);
  scene now depends only on spatial.

TU splits (pure moves, verified identical method sets and brace balance):

- vulkan/Graphics.cpp (5118 lines) -> Graphics.cpp (lifecycle), GraphicsPipeline,
  Graphics2D, Graphics3D, GraphicsMesh + shared GraphicsInternal.h.
- scene/Scene.cpp -> Scene.cpp (script layer / host lifecycle / serialization)
  + SceneNodes.cpp + shared SceneInternal.h.

Verified with a real build (MSVC 19.51, prebuilt third-party): full build green;
window.* and Scene.* suites pass, including scene picking/culling and GPU cases.

* refactor(graphics): narrow Graphics interfaces and clear public-header leaks

Step 4 — interface segregation:
- New lean interfaces: IGraphics2D, IGraphics3D, IResourceFactory, IPostFX
  (pure virtuals, forward-declared types only; graphics/Color.h extracted from
  Canvas.h so modules that only need the color type stop pulling Canvas.h).
- Graphics now implements all four facets; consumers can depend on the narrow
  interface they use instead of the 129-method god class.
- Migrated voxel (VoxelWorld::drawVisible -> IGraphics3D*) and model3d
  (ModelRenderer::buildRenderable(s) -> IResourceFactory&).
- Graphics.h slims from 24 sub-header includes to a handful of small type
  headers + forward declarations; the destructor moved out-of-line so
  unique_ptr effect members are destroyed where types are complete.

Step 5 — header leaks (module_depgraph.py '*' marks: 14 -> 7):
- map/TileLayer.h, particles/ParticleEmitter.h, avatar/AvatarInstance.h,
  animation/SpineAnim.h, map/TileSystem.h, model3d/ModelData.h,
  model3d/ModelRenderer.h, audio/Audio.h + Source.h, image/ImageData.h +
  Image.h, dialogue/Dialogue.h, procgen Palette/OutputSpec/TextureRecipe/
  PbrMaterial -> forward declarations, includes moved to .cpp.
- voxel/VoxelWorld.h: terrain sampler Pimpl'd (unique_ptr + out-of-line
  destructor), removing the procgen header dependency.
- gpgpu/vulkan backend headers stop pulling graphics/vulkan/Graphics.h.
- Remaining '*' marks are deliberate: tiny POD/enum headers (GridConfig,
  MapObject, BlendMode, Color), an internal backend header
  (GraphicsInternal.h -> filesystem), and lean interface references.

Verified with a full clean build (MSVC) and tests: window/Scene/voxel/
RenderSystem/Quad/shader/TextureSampler/resourceLifetime pass; broad suite
only shows the pre-existing PHYSFS-init filesystem-environment failures.

* feat(resources): revive ResourceManager as unified IAssetReloader-backed cache

* fix(resources): leak ResourceManager singleton to avoid exit-time teardown crashes

Cached CPU resources may own third-party handles (FreeType faces, Assimp
scenes, image decode handlers) whose libraries are torn down at process
exit in an unspecified TU order; destroying cached entries from the
singleton destructor can segfault at exit (seen on CI Windows in
model3d.materialApi.objMtl). Keep the singleton alive until OS reclaim;
explicit unload()/clear() still release entries during the run.

* refactor(devtools): consume business modules through capability interfaces

DevTools / cmdline no longer include business-module headers, so trimming
scene / physics / procgen / particles / audio / ui / graphics no longer
requires disabling devtools, and devtools can be switched off with
-DEVENGINE_MODULE_DEVTOOLS=OFF.

New capability interfaces in common/:
- ISceneQuery (scene) - host/node inspection + mutation + transform sync
- IRenderCapture (graphics) - render status, PNG capture, camera control,
  visible-entity snapshot, entity-ID mask, G-buffer PNGs
- IPhysicsQuery (physics) - 2D world lifecycle + ray casts
- IProcgenQuery (procgen) - recipe listing, map/mesh generation
- IParticlesQuery (particles) - emitter status + one-shot emit
- IAudioQuery (audio) - volume / stop-all
- IEditorHost (ui) - declarative editor host (used by cmdline too)

Providers register in their module constructors. DevTools rewires McpServer
(render/scene/procgen/physics/particles/audio/host tools), SceneInspect
(now delegates to ISceneQuery + IRenderCapture) and RenderVision (uses
IRenderCapture::capturePngDataUrl); cmdline/Mcp.cpp uses IEditorHost.

manifest: devtools DEPS graphics scene physics procgen particles audio ui
image event filesystem -> event; cmdline DEPS filesystem ui -> filesystem.

Verified: full build green; devtools.mcp.* tests pass; broad suite shows
only the pre-existing PHYSFS-init filesystem-environment failures.

* style: apply clang-format to changed lines after dev merge

* fix(webgpu): include RenderControl/TextureSampler explicitly after Graphics.h slimming

* fix(webgpu): provide newFont/print stubs to satisfy IGraphics2D/IResourceFactory vtables

* fix(common): make ProcgenQuery.h self-sufficient (cstdint/utility for GCC)
2026-08-20 05:53:33 +08:00

2.3 KiB
Raw Blame History

字体模块

脚本入口: eve.Font()

从文件或内存创建 FontData,并读取字形度量和位图。

基本用法

local font = eve.Font();
local data = font.newFontDataFromFile("fonts/game.ttf", 24);

对象关系与调用时机

Font 创建 FontData;FontData 保存 face 与字号,提供度量并按需栅格化 Glyph 到 ImageData。布局使用 advance/kerning,渲染资源应缓存。

目标导向指南

载入字体并计算布局

用 newFontDataFromFile(path, size) 创建字体数据;getWidth(text) 计算文本宽度,getLineHeight() 决定行距,居中前应先测量而不是估算字符数。

生成单个字形贴图

先用 hasGlyph(codepoint) 检查,再调用 newGlyphImageData(codepoint)。使用 getGlyphBearingX/Y() 和 getGlyphAdvance() 排版,不能只按位图宽度推进光标。

常见问题

  • 按位图宽度排版:忽略 bearing、advance 和 kerning 会错位。
  • 字体文件不存在仍继续:加载阶段应提供 fallback。
  • 每帧创建 FontData:newFontDataFromFile 已走统一资源缓存(同一路径 + 字号共享一份 face,文件变化时原地刷新),但仍应避免每帧调用;newFontData(Data, size) 的内存路径不缓存。

API 快查

下列方法名来自当前 Squirrel 绑定;同一模块创建的辅助对象(例如 World、Body、Source)的方法也列在这里。

  • getAscent()、getBaseline()、getDescent()、getFamilyName()、getFormat()、getGlyphAdvance()、getGlyphBearingX()、getGlyphBearingY()
  • getGlyphCount()、getGlyphHeight()、getGlyphWidth()、getHeight()、getKerning()、getLineHeight()、getName()、getSize()
  • getStyleName()、getWidth()、hasGlyph()、hasGlyphs()、newFontData()、newFontDataFromFile()、newGlyphImageData()

使用要点

  • 模块对象和它创建的资源对象应保存在全局或实体状态中,不要在每帧重复创建。
  • 带 update(dt) 的系统应在 eve_update 调用;绘制方法应在 eve_render 调用。
  • 参数约束、默认值和返回类型以对应模块头文件及 addFunc 绑定为准;本文 API 快查与当前源码同步生成。

源码: src/modules/font/ 相关测试: 在 test/ 中搜索 font。