Files
Piik/native/capture/windows/capture_target.cpp
T
AAA 1332473513 feat: rename product and runtime to Piik
Rename the active product, Go module, binaries, configuration, protocols and documentation to Piik while retaining the TV mascot and existing media/room behavior.

Use one current private contract without old-name aliases. Preserve SQLite authority and copy compatible local settings once; other settings start fresh. Git-message cleanup and the infrastructure name cutover are coordinated with this phase, with original history and deployment data archived externally.

Validated locally with Web and Go checks, Windows capture compilation, matched Client/Server builds, packaged Client control handshake and history-rewrite integrity checks. Skip duplicate hosted CI for this owner-authorized local release.

[skip ci]
2026-09-10 11:10:12 +08:00

1055 lines
40 KiB
C++

#define NOMINMAX
#include <windows.h>
#include <dwmapi.h>
#include <shellapi.h>
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <dxgi1_2.h>
#include <windows.graphics.capture.interop.h>
#include <windows.graphics.directx.direct3d11.interop.h>
#include <winrt/Windows.Foundation.h>
#include <winrt/Windows.Graphics.Capture.h>
#include <winrt/Windows.Graphics.DirectX.Direct3D11.h>
#include <winrt/Windows.Graphics.DirectX.h>
#include <winrt/base.h>
#include <wrl/client.h>
#include "capture_target.h"
#include "capture_geometry.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
namespace piik::capture {
namespace {
using Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr;
constexpr size_t kMaxSources = 100;
constexpr LONG kPreviewWidth = 320;
constexpr LONG kPreviewHeight = 180;
constexpr LONG kMaxPreviewSourceDimension = 2'048;
constexpr DWORD kBitmapHeaderBytes = 54;
constexpr wchar_t kPreviewWindowClass[] = L"PiikPreviewWindow";
SIZE ReadDisplayPresentation(const wchar_t* device_name, SIZE captured) {
UINT32 path_count = 0;
UINT32 mode_count = 0;
constexpr UINT32 flags = QDC_ONLY_ACTIVE_PATHS;
if (GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes(flags, &path_count, &mode_count) !=
ERROR_SUCCESS) return captured;
std::vector<DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO> paths(path_count);
std::vector<DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO> modes(mode_count);
if (QueryDisplayConfig(flags, &path_count, paths.data(), &mode_count,
modes.data(), nullptr) != ERROR_SUCCESS) return captured;
const DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO* matched = nullptr;
for (UINT32 index = 0; index < path_count; ++index) {
const auto& path = paths[index];
DISPLAYCONFIG_SOURCE_DEVICE_NAME name{};
name.header = {DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_GET_SOURCE_NAME, sizeof(name),
path.sourceInfo.adapterId, path.sourceInfo.id};
if (DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo(&name.header) != ERROR_SUCCESS) return captured;
if (wcscmp(name.viewGdiDeviceName, device_name) != 0) continue;
// A cloned desktop has no single physical presentation to reproduce.
if (matched != nullptr) return captured;
matched = &path;
}
if (matched == nullptr ||
!matched->targetInfo.targetAvailable ||
(matched->flags & DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_SUPPORT_VIRTUAL_MODE) != 0 ||
matched->sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx >= mode_count ||
matched->targetInfo.modeInfoIdx >= mode_count) return captured;
const auto& source = modes[matched->sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx];
const auto& target = modes[matched->targetInfo.modeInfoIdx];
const auto same_adapter = [](LUID first, LUID second) {
return first.HighPart == second.HighPart && first.LowPart == second.LowPart;
};
if (source.infoType != DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO_TYPE_SOURCE ||
target.infoType != DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO_TYPE_TARGET ||
source.id != matched->sourceInfo.id || target.id != matched->targetInfo.id ||
!same_adapter(source.adapterId, matched->sourceInfo.adapterId) ||
!same_adapter(target.adapterId, matched->targetInfo.adapterId)) return captured;
const auto active = target.targetMode.targetVideoSignalInfo.activeSize;
return DisplayedFrameSize(
captured,
{static_cast<LONG>(source.sourceMode.width),
static_cast<LONG>(source.sourceMode.height)},
{static_cast<LONG>(active.cx), static_cast<LONG>(active.cy)},
matched->targetInfo.scaling, matched->targetInfo.rotation);
}
ATOM EnsurePreviewWindowClass() {
static ATOM atom = [] {
WNDCLASSEXW window_class{};
window_class.cbSize = sizeof(window_class);
window_class.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProcW;
window_class.hInstance = GetModuleHandleW(nullptr);
window_class.lpszClassName = kPreviewWindowClass;
return RegisterClassExW(&window_class);
}();
return atom;
}
struct SourceTarget {
TargetKind kind;
UINT64 source_id;
DWORD pid;
UINT64 creation_time;
std::string title;
bool primary;
};
HRESULT ReadProcessCreationTime(HANDLE process, UINT64* creation_time) {
FILETIME created{}, exited{}, kernel{}, user{};
if (!GetProcessTimes(process, &created, &exited, &kernel, &user)) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
}
ULARGE_INTEGER value{};
value.LowPart = created.dwLowDateTime;
value.HighPart = created.dwHighDateTime;
if (value.QuadPart == 0) return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
*creation_time = value.QuadPart;
return S_OK;
}
std::string Utf8(const std::wstring& value) {
if (value.empty()) return {};
const int size = WideCharToMultiByte(
CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, value.data(),
static_cast<int>(value.size()), nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
if (size <= 0) return {};
std::string result(static_cast<size_t>(size), '\0');
if (WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, value.data(),
static_cast<int>(value.size()), result.data(), size,
nullptr, nullptr) != size) {
return {};
}
return result;
}
std::string JsonString(const std::string& value) {
static constexpr char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
std::string result = "\"";
for (const unsigned char character : value) {
switch (character) {
case '\\': result += "\\\\"; break;
case '"': result += "\\\""; break;
case '\b': result += "\\b"; break;
case '\f': result += "\\f"; break;
case '\n': result += "\\n"; break;
case '\r': result += "\\r"; break;
case '\t': result += "\\t"; break;
default:
if (character < 0x20) {
result += "\\u00";
result += hex[character >> 4];
result += hex[character & 0xf];
} else {
result.push_back(static_cast<char>(character));
}
}
}
result += '"';
return result;
}
BOOL CALLBACK CollectWindow(HWND window, LPARAM parameter) {
auto* targets = reinterpret_cast<std::vector<SourceTarget>*>(parameter);
if (targets->size() >= kMaxSources) return FALSE;
if (!IsWindowVisible(window) || GetWindow(window, GW_OWNER) != nullptr) {
return TRUE;
}
const LONG_PTR extended_style = GetWindowLongPtrW(window, GWL_EXSTYLE);
if ((extended_style & WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW) != 0 ||
(extended_style & WS_EX_NOACTIVATE) != 0) {
return TRUE;
}
BOOL cloaked = FALSE;
if (SUCCEEDED(DwmGetWindowAttribute(window, DWMWA_CLOAKED, &cloaked,
sizeof(cloaked))) &&
cloaked != FALSE) {
return TRUE;
}
const int length = GetWindowTextLengthW(window);
if (length <= 0 || length > 512) return TRUE;
DWORD pid = 0;
GetWindowThreadProcessId(window, &pid);
if (pid == 0 || pid == GetCurrentProcessId()) return TRUE;
std::wstring title(static_cast<size_t>(length) + 1, L'\0');
const int copied = GetWindowTextW(window, title.data(), length + 1);
if (copied <= 0) return TRUE;
title.resize(static_cast<size_t>(copied));
std::string utf8 = Utf8(title);
if (utf8.empty()) return TRUE;
HANDLE process =
OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid);
if (process == nullptr) return TRUE;
UINT64 creation_time = 0;
const HRESULT result = ReadProcessCreationTime(process, &creation_time);
CloseHandle(process);
if (SUCCEEDED(result)) {
targets->push_back({
TargetKind::window,
static_cast<UINT64>(reinterpret_cast<UINT_PTR>(window)), pid,
creation_time, std::move(utf8), false});
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL CALLBACK CollectDisplay(HMONITOR monitor, HDC, LPRECT, LPARAM parameter) {
auto* targets = reinterpret_cast<std::vector<SourceTarget>*>(parameter);
if (targets->size() >= kMaxSources) return FALSE;
MONITORINFOEXW info{};
info.cbSize = sizeof(info);
if (!GetMonitorInfoW(monitor, &info)) return TRUE;
std::string title = Utf8(info.szDevice);
if (title.empty()) return TRUE;
targets->push_back({
TargetKind::display,
static_cast<UINT64>(reinterpret_cast<UINT_PTR>(monitor)), 0, 0,
std::move(title), (info.dwFlags & MONITORINFOF_PRIMARY) != 0});
return TRUE;
}
void PutUint16LE(BYTE* output, UINT16 value) {
output[0] = static_cast<BYTE>(value & 0xff);
output[1] = static_cast<BYTE>((value >> 8) & 0xff);
}
void PutUint32LE(BYTE* output, UINT32 value) {
for (size_t index = 0; index < 4; ++index) {
output[index] = static_cast<BYTE>(value & 0xff);
value >>= 8;
}
}
HRESULT SourceRect(TargetKind kind, UINT64 source_id, RECT* rect) {
if (rect == nullptr || source_id == 0 ||
source_id > static_cast<UINT64>(
std::numeric_limits<UINT_PTR>::max())) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
}
if (kind == TargetKind::window) {
HWND window = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(static_cast<UINT_PTR>(source_id));
if (!IsWindow(window) || !GetWindowRect(window, rect)) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_WINDOW_HANDLE);
}
// A minimized window's screen rectangle is the taskbar icon. Its normal
// placement is the useful geometry for a one-shot thumbnail request.
WINDOWPLACEMENT placement{};
placement.length = sizeof(placement);
if (GetWindowPlacement(window, &placement) &&
(placement.showCmd == SW_SHOWMINIMIZED || IsIconic(window)) &&
placement.rcNormalPosition.right > placement.rcNormalPosition.left &&
placement.rcNormalPosition.bottom > placement.rcNormalPosition.top) {
*rect = placement.rcNormalPosition;
}
return S_OK;
}
HMONITOR monitor =
reinterpret_cast<HMONITOR>(static_cast<UINT_PTR>(source_id));
MONITORINFO info{};
info.cbSize = sizeof(info);
if (!GetMonitorInfoW(monitor, &info)) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_MONITOR_HANDLE);
}
*rect = info.rcMonitor;
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT WriteBitmapPreview(HDC source, LONG source_width, LONG source_height,
std::vector<BYTE>* output) {
if (source == nullptr || output == nullptr || source_width <= 0 ||
source_height <= 0) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
}
HDC screen = GetDC(nullptr);
if (screen == nullptr) return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
HDC target = CreateCompatibleDC(screen);
if (target == nullptr) {
const HRESULT result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
BITMAPINFO bitmap{};
bitmap.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bitmap.bmiHeader.biWidth = kPreviewWidth;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biHeight = -kPreviewHeight;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
void* pixels = nullptr;
HBITMAP image = CreateDIBSection(screen, &bitmap, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &pixels,
nullptr, 0);
if (image == nullptr || pixels == nullptr) {
const HRESULT result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
if (image != nullptr) DeleteObject(image);
DeleteDC(target);
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
HGDIOBJ previous = SelectObject(target, image);
RECT background{0, 0, kPreviewWidth, kPreviewHeight};
FillRect(target, &background,
static_cast<HBRUSH>(GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH)));
const double scale = std::min(
static_cast<double>(kPreviewWidth) / source_width,
static_cast<double>(kPreviewHeight) / source_height);
const LONG width = std::max<LONG>(1, static_cast<LONG>(source_width * scale));
const LONG height =
std::max<LONG>(1, static_cast<LONG>(source_height * scale));
const LONG left = (kPreviewWidth - width) / 2;
const LONG top = (kPreviewHeight - height) / 2;
SetStretchBltMode(target, HALFTONE);
SetBrushOrgEx(target, 0, 0, nullptr);
HRESULT result = S_OK;
if (!StretchBlt(target, left, top, width, height, source, 0, 0,
source_width, source_height, SRCCOPY)) {
result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
}
if (SUCCEEDED(result)) {
constexpr UINT32 row_bytes = static_cast<UINT32>(kPreviewWidth) * 3;
constexpr UINT32 pixel_bytes = row_bytes * kPreviewHeight;
output->assign(kBitmapHeaderBytes + pixel_bytes, 0);
BYTE* bytes = output->data();
bytes[0] = 'B';
bytes[1] = 'M';
PutUint32LE(bytes + 2, static_cast<UINT32>(output->size()));
PutUint32LE(bytes + 10, kBitmapHeaderBytes);
PutUint32LE(bytes + 14, 40);
PutUint32LE(bytes + 18, static_cast<UINT32>(kPreviewWidth));
PutUint32LE(bytes + 22, static_cast<UINT32>(-kPreviewHeight));
PutUint16LE(bytes + 26, 1);
PutUint16LE(bytes + 28, 24);
PutUint32LE(bytes + 34, pixel_bytes);
const auto* bgra = static_cast<const BYTE*>(pixels);
BYTE* bgr = bytes + kBitmapHeaderBytes;
for (LONG index = 0; index < kPreviewWidth * kPreviewHeight; ++index) {
bgr[index * 3] = bgra[index * 4];
bgr[index * 3 + 1] = bgra[index * 4 + 1];
bgr[index * 3 + 2] = bgra[index * 4 + 2];
}
}
SelectObject(target, previous);
DeleteObject(image);
DeleteDC(target);
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
HRESULT WriteBgraPreview(const BYTE* pixels, LONG width, LONG height,
UINT stride, std::vector<BYTE>* output) {
if (pixels == nullptr || output == nullptr || width <= 0 || height <= 0 ||
stride < static_cast<UINT>(width) * 4) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
}
HDC screen = GetDC(nullptr);
if (screen == nullptr) return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
HDC source = CreateCompatibleDC(screen);
if (source == nullptr) {
const HRESULT result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
BITMAPINFO bitmap{};
bitmap.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bitmap.bmiHeader.biWidth = width;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biHeight = -height;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
void* dib_pixels = nullptr;
HBITMAP image = CreateDIBSection(screen, &bitmap, DIB_RGB_COLORS,
&dib_pixels, nullptr, 0);
if (image == nullptr || dib_pixels == nullptr) {
const HRESULT result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
if (image != nullptr) DeleteObject(image);
DeleteDC(source);
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
HGDIOBJ previous = SelectObject(source, image);
auto* destination = static_cast<BYTE*>(dib_pixels);
for (LONG row = 0; row < height; ++row) {
std::memcpy(destination + static_cast<size_t>(row) * width * 4,
pixels + static_cast<size_t>(row) * stride,
static_cast<size_t>(width) * 4);
}
const HRESULT result = WriteBitmapPreview(source, width, height, output);
SelectObject(source, previous);
DeleteObject(image);
DeleteDC(source);
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
HRESULT CreateWgcDevice(
ComPtr<ID3D11Device>* device, ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext>* context,
winrt::Windows::Graphics::DirectX::Direct3D11::IDirect3DDevice* capture_device) {
if (device == nullptr || context == nullptr || capture_device == nullptr) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
}
constexpr D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL levels[] = {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0};
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL selected = D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0;
HRESULT result = D3D11CreateDevice(
nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, nullptr,
D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT, levels, ARRAYSIZE(levels),
D3D11_SDK_VERSION, device->GetAddressOf(), &selected,
context->GetAddressOf());
if (FAILED(result)) {
result = D3D11CreateDevice(
nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_WARP, nullptr,
D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT, levels, ARRAYSIZE(levels),
D3D11_SDK_VERSION, device->GetAddressOf(), &selected,
context->GetAddressOf());
}
if (FAILED(result)) return result;
ComPtr<IDXGIDevice> dxgi_device;
result = (*device)->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgi_device));
if (FAILED(result)) return result;
winrt::com_ptr<IInspectable> inspectable;
result = CreateDirect3D11DeviceFromDXGIDevice(dxgi_device.Get(),
inspectable.put());
if (FAILED(result)) return result;
try {
*capture_device = inspectable.as<
winrt::Windows::Graphics::DirectX::Direct3D11::IDirect3DDevice>();
} catch (const winrt::hresult_error& error) {
return error.code();
}
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT CreateWgcItem(
TargetKind kind, UINT64 source_id,
winrt::Windows::Graphics::Capture::GraphicsCaptureItem* item) {
if (item == nullptr) return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
using winrt::Windows::Graphics::Capture::GraphicsCaptureItem;
try {
auto interop = winrt::get_activation_factory<GraphicsCaptureItem,
IGraphicsCaptureItemInterop>();
if (kind == TargetKind::window) {
return interop->CreateForWindow(
reinterpret_cast<HWND>(static_cast<UINT_PTR>(source_id)),
winrt::guid_of<GraphicsCaptureItem>(), winrt::put_abi(*item));
}
return interop->CreateForMonitor(
reinterpret_cast<HMONITOR>(static_cast<UINT_PTR>(source_id)),
winrt::guid_of<GraphicsCaptureItem>(), winrt::put_abi(*item));
} catch (const winrt::hresult_error& error) {
return error.code();
}
}
HRESULT CaptureWithWgc(TargetKind kind, UINT64 source_id,
std::vector<BYTE>* output) {
using namespace winrt::Windows::Graphics::Capture;
using winrt::Windows::Graphics::DirectX::DirectXPixelFormat;
if (output == nullptr) return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
const HRESULT apartment = CoInitializeEx(nullptr, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
const bool uninitialize = SUCCEEDED(apartment);
if (FAILED(apartment) && apartment != RPC_E_CHANGED_MODE) return apartment;
try {
if (!GraphicsCaptureSession::IsSupported()) {
if (uninitialize) CoUninitialize();
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
} catch (const winrt::hresult_error& error) {
if (uninitialize) CoUninitialize();
return error.code();
}
ComPtr<ID3D11Device> device;
ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext> context;
winrt::Windows::Graphics::DirectX::Direct3D11::IDirect3DDevice capture_device{
nullptr};
GraphicsCaptureItem item{nullptr};
Direct3D11CaptureFramePool pool{nullptr};
GraphicsCaptureSession session{nullptr};
HANDLE frame_ready = CreateEventW(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
winrt::event_token frame_token{};
bool subscribed = false;
HRESULT result = S_OK;
try {
result = CreateWgcDevice(&device, &context, &capture_device);
if (SUCCEEDED(result)) result = CreateWgcItem(kind, source_id, &item);
if (SUCCEEDED(result)) {
auto size = item.Size();
if (size.Width <= 0 || size.Height <= 0 || frame_ready == nullptr) {
result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
} else {
pool = Direct3D11CaptureFramePool::CreateFreeThreaded(
capture_device, DirectXPixelFormat::B8G8R8A8UIntNormalized, 1,
size);
session = pool.CreateCaptureSession(item);
frame_token = pool.FrameArrived(
[frame_ready](const Direct3D11CaptureFramePool&,
const winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable&) {
if (frame_ready != nullptr) SetEvent(frame_ready);
});
subscribed = true;
session.StartCapture();
const DWORD wait = WaitForSingleObject(frame_ready, 1'500);
if (wait != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
result = wait == WAIT_TIMEOUT
? HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_TIMEOUT)
: HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
} else {
Direct3D11CaptureFrame frame{nullptr};
for (;;) {
Direct3D11CaptureFrame next = pool.TryGetNextFrame();
if (!next) break;
frame = std::move(next);
}
if (!frame) {
result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
} else {
auto content = frame.ContentSize();
auto access = frame.Surface().as<
::Windows::Graphics::DirectX::Direct3D11::IDirect3DDxgiInterfaceAccess>();
ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> texture;
result = access->GetInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&texture));
D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC description{};
if (SUCCEEDED(result)) texture->GetDesc(&description);
if (SUCCEEDED(result) &&
(description.Format != DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM ||
content.Width <= 0 || content.Height <= 0)) {
result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(result)) {
D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC staging = description;
staging.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_STAGING;
staging.BindFlags = 0;
staging.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ;
staging.MiscFlags = 0;
ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> readable;
result = device->CreateTexture2D(&staging, nullptr, &readable);
if (SUCCEEDED(result)) {
context->CopyResource(readable.Get(), texture.Get());
context->Flush();
D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mapped{};
result = context->Map(readable.Get(), 0, D3D11_MAP_READ, 0,
&mapped);
if (SUCCEEDED(result)) {
const LONG width = std::min<LONG>(
content.Width, static_cast<LONG>(description.Width));
const LONG height = std::min<LONG>(
content.Height, static_cast<LONG>(description.Height));
result = WriteBgraPreview(
static_cast<const BYTE*>(mapped.pData), width, height,
mapped.RowPitch, output);
context->Unmap(readable.Get(), 0);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (const winrt::hresult_error& error) {
result = error.code();
} catch (...) {
result = E_FAIL;
}
if (subscribed) {
try {
pool.FrameArrived(frame_token);
} catch (...) {
}
}
try {
session.Close();
} catch (...) {
}
try {
pool.Close();
} catch (...) {
}
// Release all WinRT/D3D wrappers before leaving the COM apartment. Their
// destructors may query the apartment even after Close() succeeds.
session = nullptr;
pool = nullptr;
item = nullptr;
capture_device = nullptr;
context.Reset();
device.Reset();
if (frame_ready != nullptr) {
CloseHandle(frame_ready);
}
if (uninitialize) {
CoUninitialize();
}
return result;
}
bool BitmapHasContent(const std::vector<BYTE>& bitmap) {
if (bitmap.size() < kBitmapHeaderBytes + 4) return false;
for (size_t index = kBitmapHeaderBytes; index + 3 < bitmap.size();
index += 16) {
if (bitmap[index] > 8 || bitmap[index + 1] > 8 || bitmap[index + 2] > 8) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
HICON WindowIcon(HWND window, bool* owned) {
if (owned != nullptr) *owned = false;
auto message_icon = [window](WPARAM kind) -> HICON {
DWORD_PTR value = 0;
if (SendMessageTimeoutW(window, WM_GETICON, kind, 0,
SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG | SMTO_BLOCK, 100, &value) != 0) {
return reinterpret_cast<HICON>(value);
}
return nullptr;
};
if (HICON icon = message_icon(ICON_BIG); icon != nullptr) return icon;
if (HICON icon = message_icon(ICON_SMALL2); icon != nullptr) return icon;
if (HICON icon = message_icon(ICON_SMALL); icon != nullptr) return icon;
if (HICON icon = reinterpret_cast<HICON>(GetClassLongPtrW(
window, GCLP_HICON));
icon != nullptr) {
return icon;
}
if (HICON icon = reinterpret_cast<HICON>(GetClassLongPtrW(
window, GCLP_HICONSM));
icon != nullptr) {
return icon;
}
DWORD pid = 0;
GetWindowThreadProcessId(window, &pid);
if (pid == 0) return nullptr;
HANDLE process = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid);
if (process == nullptr) return nullptr;
std::wstring path(32'768, L'\0');
DWORD length = static_cast<DWORD>(path.size());
const BOOL read = QueryFullProcessImageNameW(process, 0, path.data(), &length);
CloseHandle(process);
if (!read || length == 0) return nullptr;
path.resize(length);
HICON large = nullptr;
HICON small_icon = nullptr;
if (ExtractIconExW(path.c_str(), 0, &large, &small_icon, 1) == 0) return nullptr;
HICON icon = large != nullptr ? large : small_icon;
if (icon == nullptr) {
if (large != nullptr) DestroyIcon(large);
if (small_icon != nullptr) DestroyIcon(small_icon);
return nullptr;
}
if (owned != nullptr) *owned = true;
if (icon == large && small_icon != nullptr) {
DestroyIcon(small_icon);
} else if (icon == small_icon && large != nullptr) {
DestroyIcon(large);
}
return icon;
}
HRESULT CaptureWindowIconPreview(HWND window, std::vector<BYTE>* output) {
HDC screen = GetDC(nullptr);
if (screen == nullptr) return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
HDC source = CreateCompatibleDC(screen);
if (source == nullptr) {
const HRESULT result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
BITMAPINFO bitmap{};
bitmap.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bitmap.bmiHeader.biWidth = kPreviewWidth;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biHeight = -kPreviewHeight;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
void* pixels = nullptr;
HBITMAP image = CreateDIBSection(screen, &bitmap, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &pixels,
nullptr, 0);
if (image == nullptr || pixels == nullptr) {
const HRESULT result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
if (image != nullptr) DeleteObject(image);
DeleteDC(source);
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
HGDIOBJ previous = SelectObject(source, image);
RECT area{0, 0, kPreviewWidth, kPreviewHeight};
FillRect(source, &area, static_cast<HBRUSH>(GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH)));
bool owned = false;
HICON icon = WindowIcon(window, &owned);
const int icon_size = 96;
if (icon != nullptr) {
DrawIconEx(source, (kPreviewWidth - icon_size) / 2,
(kPreviewHeight - icon_size) / 2, icon, icon_size, icon_size, 0,
nullptr, DI_NORMAL);
} else {
Rectangle(source, 104, 48, 216, 132);
MoveToEx(source, 144, 144, nullptr);
LineTo(source, 176, 144);
MoveToEx(source, 176, 144, nullptr);
LineTo(source, 176, 136);
}
const HRESULT result = WriteBitmapPreview(source, kPreviewWidth,
kPreviewHeight, output);
if (owned && icon != nullptr) DestroyIcon(icon);
SelectObject(source, previous);
DeleteObject(image);
DeleteDC(source);
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
HRESULT CaptureDisplayPreview(UINT64 source_id, std::vector<BYTE>* output) {
RECT source{};
HRESULT result = SourceRect(TargetKind::display, source_id, &source);
if (FAILED(result)) return result;
const LONG source_width = source.right - source.left;
const LONG source_height = source.bottom - source.top;
if (source_width <= 0 || source_height <= 0) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
}
std::vector<BYTE> wgc_bitmap;
if (SUCCEEDED(CaptureWithWgc(TargetKind::display, source_id, &wgc_bitmap)) &&
BitmapHasContent(wgc_bitmap)) {
*output = std::move(wgc_bitmap);
return S_OK;
}
HDC screen = GetDC(nullptr);
if (screen == nullptr) return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
HDC source_dc = CreateCompatibleDC(screen);
if (source_dc == nullptr) {
result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
BITMAPINFO bitmap{};
bitmap.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bitmap.bmiHeader.biWidth = source_width;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biHeight = -source_height;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
void* pixels = nullptr;
HBITMAP image = CreateDIBSection(screen, &bitmap, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &pixels,
nullptr, 0);
if (image == nullptr || pixels == nullptr) {
result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
if (image != nullptr) DeleteObject(image);
DeleteDC(source_dc);
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
HGDIOBJ previous = SelectObject(source_dc, image);
if (!StretchBlt(source_dc, 0, 0, source_width, source_height, screen,
source.left, source.top, source_width, source_height,
SRCCOPY | CAPTUREBLT)) {
result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
} else {
result = WriteBitmapPreview(source_dc, source_width, source_height, output);
}
SelectObject(source_dc, previous);
DeleteObject(image);
DeleteDC(source_dc);
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
HRESULT CaptureWindowPreview(UINT64 source_id, std::vector<BYTE>* output) {
RECT source{};
HRESULT result = SourceRect(TargetKind::window, source_id, &source);
if (FAILED(result)) return result;
LONG source_width = source.right - source.left;
LONG source_height = source.bottom - source.top;
if (source_width <= 0 || source_height <= 0) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
}
const double limit = std::min(
1.0, static_cast<double>(kMaxPreviewSourceDimension) /
std::max(source_width, source_height));
source_width = std::max<LONG>(1, static_cast<LONG>(source_width * limit));
source_height = std::max<LONG>(1, static_cast<LONG>(source_height * limit));
HWND window = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(static_cast<UINT_PTR>(source_id));
// A minimized window has no current composited frame. Returning a stale
// DWM/PrintWindow fragment is worse than an explicit app identity marker.
if (IsIconic(window)) return CaptureWindowIconPreview(window, output);
std::vector<BYTE> wgc_bitmap;
if (SUCCEEDED(CaptureWithWgc(TargetKind::window, source_id, &wgc_bitmap)) &&
BitmapHasContent(wgc_bitmap)) {
*output = std::move(wgc_bitmap);
return S_OK;
}
// DWM owns the same per-window thumbnails used by the task switcher. It is
// independent of desktop occlusion (including our picker). Keep this as a
// fallback for window classes WGC declines; minimized windows already took
// the explicit identity path above.
if (EnsurePreviewWindowClass() != 0) {
HWND destination = CreateWindowExW(
WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW | WS_EX_NOACTIVATE, kPreviewWindowClass, L"",
WS_POPUP, -32'768, -32'768, kPreviewWidth, kPreviewHeight, nullptr,
nullptr, GetModuleHandleW(nullptr), nullptr);
if (destination != nullptr) {
HTHUMBNAIL thumbnail = nullptr;
HRESULT thumbnail_result =
DwmRegisterThumbnail(destination, window, &thumbnail);
if (SUCCEEDED(thumbnail_result) && thumbnail != nullptr) {
SIZE source_size{};
thumbnail_result = DwmQueryThumbnailSourceSize(thumbnail, &source_size);
if (SUCCEEDED(thumbnail_result) && source_size.cx > 0 &&
source_size.cy > 0) {
const double scale = std::min(
static_cast<double>(kPreviewWidth) / source_size.cx,
static_cast<double>(kPreviewHeight) / source_size.cy);
const LONG width = std::max<LONG>(
1, static_cast<LONG>(source_size.cx * scale));
const LONG height = std::max<LONG>(
1, static_cast<LONG>(source_size.cy * scale));
DWM_THUMBNAIL_PROPERTIES properties{};
properties.dwFlags = DWM_TNP_VISIBLE | DWM_TNP_RECTDESTINATION |
DWM_TNP_SOURCECLIENTAREAONLY;
properties.fVisible = TRUE;
properties.fSourceClientAreaOnly = FALSE;
properties.rcDestination = {
(kPreviewWidth - width) / 2, (kPreviewHeight - height) / 2,
(kPreviewWidth - width) / 2 + width,
(kPreviewHeight - height) / 2 + height};
thumbnail_result = DwmUpdateThumbnailProperties(
thumbnail, &properties);
if (SUCCEEDED(thumbnail_result)) {
SetWindowPos(destination, HWND_TOPMOST, -32'768, -32'768,
kPreviewWidth, kPreviewHeight,
SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING);
ShowWindow(destination, SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE);
UpdateWindow(destination);
DwmFlush();
Sleep(12);
HDC destination_dc = GetDC(destination);
if (destination_dc != nullptr) {
thumbnail_result = WriteBitmapPreview(
destination_dc, kPreviewWidth, kPreviewHeight, output);
ReleaseDC(destination, destination_dc);
} else {
thumbnail_result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
}
}
}
DwmUnregisterThumbnail(thumbnail);
}
ShowWindow(destination, SW_HIDE);
DestroyWindow(destination);
if (SUCCEEDED(thumbnail_result) && BitmapHasContent(*output)) return S_OK;
}
}
HDC screen = GetDC(nullptr);
if (screen == nullptr) return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
HDC target = CreateCompatibleDC(screen);
if (target == nullptr) {
result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
BITMAPINFO bitmap{};
bitmap.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bitmap.bmiHeader.biWidth = source_width;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biHeight = -source_height;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bitmap.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
void* pixels = nullptr;
HBITMAP image = CreateDIBSection(screen, &bitmap, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &pixels,
nullptr, 0);
if (image == nullptr || pixels == nullptr) {
result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
if (image != nullptr) DeleteObject(image);
DeleteDC(target);
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
return result;
}
HGDIOBJ previous = SelectObject(target, image);
RECT background{0, 0, source_width, source_height};
FillRect(target, &background,
static_cast<HBRUSH>(GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH)));
if (!PrintWindow(window, target, PW_RENDERFULLCONTENT)) {
// A few older window classes only implement the original PrintWindow
// contract; accept that fallback before returning an advisory failure.
if (!PrintWindow(window, target, 0)) {
result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_PARTIAL_COPY);
}
}
if (SUCCEEDED(result)) {
result = WriteBitmapPreview(target, source_width, source_height, output);
}
SelectObject(target, previous);
DeleteObject(image);
DeleteDC(target);
ReleaseDC(nullptr, screen);
if (SUCCEEDED(result) && BitmapHasContent(*output)) return S_OK;
output->clear();
return FAILED(result) ? result : HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_PARTIAL_COPY);
}
HRESULT CapturePreview(TargetKind kind, UINT64 source_id,
std::vector<BYTE>* output) {
return kind == TargetKind::window
? CaptureWindowPreview(source_id, output)
: CaptureDisplayPreview(source_id, output);
}
} // namespace
int WriteSourceList() {
std::vector<SourceTarget> targets;
if (!EnumDisplayMonitors(nullptr, nullptr, CollectDisplay,
reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(&targets)) ||
!EnumWindows(CollectWindow, reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(&targets))) {
return 2;
}
std::stable_sort(targets.begin(), targets.end(),
[](const SourceTarget& left, const SourceTarget& right) {
if (left.kind != right.kind) {
return left.kind == TargetKind::display;
}
if (left.primary != right.primary) return left.primary;
return left.title < right.title;
});
std::cout << '[';
for (size_t index = 0; index < targets.size(); ++index) {
if (index != 0) std::cout << ',';
const SourceTarget& target = targets[index];
std::cout << "{\"kind\":\""
<< (target.kind == TargetKind::display ? "display" : "window")
<< "\",\"sourceId\":\"" << target.source_id << '\"';
if (target.kind == TargetKind::window) {
std::cout << ",\"pid\":" << target.pid << ",\"creationTime\":\""
<< target.creation_time << '\"';
}
std::cout << ",\"title\":" << JsonString(target.title) << '}';
}
std::cout << ']';
return std::cout.good() ? 0 : 2;
}
HRESULT WriteSourcePreview(TargetKind kind, UINT64 source_id, DWORD pid,
UINT64 expected_creation_time) {
HRESULT result = kind == TargetKind::window
? ValidateWindowTarget(source_id, pid,
expected_creation_time)
: ValidateDisplayTarget(source_id);
if (FAILED(result)) return result;
std::vector<BYTE> bitmap;
result = CapturePreview(kind, source_id, &bitmap);
if (FAILED(result)) return result;
DWORD written = 0;
HANDLE output = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
if (!WriteFile(output, bitmap.data(), static_cast<DWORD>(bitmap.size()),
&written, nullptr) || written != bitmap.size()) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
}
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT ValidateProcessTarget(DWORD pid, UINT64 expected_creation_time) {
if (pid == 0 || expected_creation_time == 0) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
}
HANDLE process = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid);
if (process == nullptr) return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
UINT64 actual_creation_time = 0;
HRESULT result = ReadProcessCreationTime(process, &actual_creation_time);
CloseHandle(process);
if (SUCCEEDED(result) && actual_creation_time != expected_creation_time) {
result = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
}
return result;
}
HRESULT ValidateWindowTarget(UINT64 source_id, DWORD pid,
UINT64 expected_creation_time) {
if (source_id == 0 ||
source_id >
static_cast<UINT64>(std::numeric_limits<UINT_PTR>::max())) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
}
HWND window = reinterpret_cast<HWND>(static_cast<UINT_PTR>(source_id));
DWORD window_pid = 0;
if (!IsWindow(window) || GetWindowThreadProcessId(window, &window_pid) == 0 ||
window_pid != pid) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_WINDOW_HANDLE);
}
return ValidateProcessTarget(pid, expected_creation_time);
}
SIZE CapturePresentation::Resolve(UINT32 width, UINT32 height, bool key_frame) {
const SIZE captured{static_cast<LONG>(width), static_cast<LONG>(height)};
const HWND window = kind_ == TargetKind::window
? reinterpret_cast<HWND>(static_cast<UINT_PTR>(source_id_))
: nullptr;
const HMONITOR monitor = window != nullptr
? MonitorFromWindow(window, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL)
: reinterpret_cast<HMONITOR>(
static_cast<UINT_PTR>(source_id_));
// WGC/CCD use physical pixels; fullscreen eligibility must use them too.
const auto previous_dpi =
SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2);
MONITORINFOEXW info{};
info.cbSize = sizeof(info);
bool eligible = previous_dpi != nullptr && GetMonitorInfoW(monitor, &info);
if (eligible && window != nullptr) {
RECT client{};
POINT origin{};
eligible = !IsIconic(window) && GetClientRect(window, &client) &&
ClientToScreen(window, &origin);
OffsetRect(&client, origin.x, origin.y);
eligible = eligible && EqualRect(&client, &info.rcMonitor);
}
if (previous_dpi != nullptr) SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext(previous_dpi);
if (!eligible) {
monitor_ = nullptr;
return captured;
}
if (key_frame || monitor != monitor_ || !EqualRect(&info.rcMonitor, &bounds_) ||
captured.cx != captured_.cx || captured.cy != captured_.cy) {
presentation_ = ReadDisplayPresentation(info.szDevice, captured);
monitor_ = monitor;
bounds_ = info.rcMonitor;
captured_ = captured;
}
return presentation_;
}
HRESULT ValidateDisplayTarget(UINT64 source_id) {
if (source_id == 0 ||
source_id >
static_cast<UINT64>(std::numeric_limits<UINT_PTR>::max())) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
}
HMONITOR monitor =
reinterpret_cast<HMONITOR>(static_cast<UINT_PTR>(source_id));
MONITORINFO info{};
info.cbSize = sizeof(info);
return GetMonitorInfoW(monitor, &info)
? S_OK
: HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_MONITOR_HANDLE);
}
} // namespace piik::capture