gui: the panel's reads build the catalog once per request (owner: 这个应该是 magpie API 慢, on a Discord report that the window renders slowly) — provider.Resolve rebuilt every provider's catalog (24 providers, 270 models: 35-90ms) for each model it was asked about, and /api/state and /api/groups resolve one for every agent and row; plugin.Cached re-read the plugins' files for each PluginOf, and resolveIn's fallbacks read All() and every provider's Available() again. A GET under /api/ now holds what it builds (provider.Hold: the entries, the plugins, All, which providers list a model) for the request, at most 1s while requests overlap; a save drops it (catalog.Touched → catalog.Forget, plugin.OnChange, setMigration, and any non-GET request). Outside a request nothing is held, so the gateway and tests behave as before. On the owner's config: state 4.2s → 0.42s, groups 6.7s → 0.26s, providers 1.4s → 0.33s. Sandbox (fixed build, GETs looping): a model saved through /api/provider/save is in providers, groups and state at once and gone after the restore. TestHoldBuildsOnce, TestHoldSeesWrites (fails with Forget unset). go vet, go build -tags nogui (darwin, GOOS=linux), GOOS=windows go build, go test -tags nogui -count=1 ./... under a temp HOME pass.

internal/catalog/live.go

@@ -127,8 +127,15 @@ func SaveLive(provider, base string, models []Model) error {
 // of their own up to date.
 var Changed func()
 
-// Touched tells Changed, if set.
+// Forget, when set, is told so first: the provider package drops the
+// catalog a request holds (provider.Hold).
+var Forget func()
+
+// Touched tells Forget and Changed, if set.
 func Touched() {
+	if Forget != nil {
+		Forget()
+	}
 	if Changed != nil {
 		Changed()
 	}

internal/gui/api.go

@@ -988,7 +988,21 @@ func Handler(w Windows, gw *gateway.Server) http.Handler {
 	})
 	agentModelsAPI(mux)
 	devListen(mux)
-	return mux
+	return held(mux)
+}
+
+// held has a page's reads share one build of the catalog, which every row
+// resolving its model rebuilt (provider.Hold): /api/state took 4s with a
+// few hundred models. Anything else may have written, and drops it.
+func held(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Method == http.MethodGet && strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/api/") {
+			defer provider.Hold()()
+		} else {
+			defer provider.Changed()
+		}
+		h.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
+	})
 }
 
 func state() stateJSON {

internal/provider/hold.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package provider
+
+import (
+	"slices"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/yetone/magpie/internal/catalog"
+	"github.com/yetone/magpie/internal/plugin"
+)
+
+// The catalog is rebuilt from every provider's files on each Resolve (tens
+// of milliseconds with a few hundred models), and a page of the GUI
+// resolves a model for each row: /api/state and /api/groups took 4s and
+// 7s with 24 providers. A request that only reads holds the catalog it
+// built first for all its look-ups.
+var held struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+	holds int
+	gen   uint64
+	// what was built, and when, by what it is
+	built map[string]heldValue
+}
+
+type heldValue struct {
+	v  any
+	at time.Time
+}
+
+func init() {
+	catalog.Forget = Changed
+	// a plugin's sign-in saved or renewed, a plugin added
+	plugin.OnChange(Changed)
+}
+
+// heldFor is how long a held catalog is used before it is built again,
+// while one request after another keeps it held.
+const heldFor = time.Second
+
+// Hold keeps the catalog built once until release is called, for a
+// request that only reads; a write meanwhile (Changed) drops it.
+func Hold() (release func()) {
+	held.Lock()
+	held.holds++
+	held.Unlock()
+	return sync.OnceFunc(func() {
+		held.Lock()
+		if held.holds--; held.holds == 0 {
+			held.built = nil
+		}
+		held.Unlock()
+	})
+}
+
+// Changed drops what is held: a provider, an account, a plugin or a
+// setting was written.
+func Changed() {
+	held.Lock()
+	held.gen++
+	held.built = nil
+	held.Unlock()
+}
+
+// heldOf is what build gives, built once while a request holds it.
+func heldOf[T any](key string, build func() T) T {
+	held.Lock()
+	if held.holds == 0 {
+		held.Unlock()
+		return build()
+	}
+	if h, ok := held.built[key]; ok && time.Since(h.at) < heldFor {
+		held.Unlock()
+		return h.v.(T)
+	}
+	gen := held.gen
+	held.Unlock()
+	v := build()
+	held.Lock()
+	if held.holds > 0 && held.gen == gen {
+		if held.built == nil {
+			held.built = map[string]heldValue{}
+		}
+		held.built[key] = heldValue{v, time.Now()}
+	}
+	held.Unlock()
+	return v
+}
+
+func heldEntries(build func() []Entry) []Entry {
+	// clipped: a caller's append copies
+	return heldOf("entries", func() []Entry { return slices.Clip(build()) })
+}
+
+// heldPlugins is plugin.Cached, which reads the plugins' list and
+// sign-ins each time, and PluginOf asks for every model.
+func heldPlugins() []plugin.Provider {
+	return heldOf("plugins", func() []plugin.Provider { return slices.Clip(plugin.Cached()) })
+}

internal/provider/hold_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package provider
+
+import (
+	"slices"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// A request that only reads builds the catalog once for all its look-ups
+// (/api/state took 4s, resolving each agent's models anew); outside one,
+// and after a write, it is built again.
+func TestHoldBuildsOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	n := 0
+	build := func() int { n++; return n }
+	heldOf("t", build)
+	heldOf("t", build)
+	if n != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("not held: built %d times, want 2", n)
+	}
+	release := Hold()
+	heldOf("t", build)
+	heldOf("t", build)
+	if n != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("held: built %d times, want 3", n)
+	}
+	Changed()
+	if heldOf("t", build); n != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("after a write: built %d times, want 4", n)
+	}
+	release()
+	release() // a second release is no second one
+	if heldOf("t", build); n != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("released: built %d times, want 5", n)
+	}
+	if held.holds != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("holds left: %d", held.holds)
+	}
+}
+
+// A provider saved while a request holds the catalog is in it at once.
+func TestHoldSeesWrites(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := Save(Provider{ID: "held", Name: "Held", Chat: "https://held.example/v1", Key: "k", Models: []string{"a"}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer Hold()()
+	ids := func() []string {
+		var out []string
+		for _, e := range Catalog() {
+			out = append(out, e.ID)
+		}
+		return out
+	}
+	if !slices.Contains(ids(), "held/a") || slices.Contains(ids(), "held/b") {
+		t.Fatalf("before: %v", ids())
+	}
+	if err := Save(Provider{ID: "held", Name: "Held", Chat: "https://held.example/v1", Key: "k", Models: []string{"a", "b"}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !slices.Contains(ids(), "held/b") {
+		t.Fatalf("a model picked meanwhile is missing: %v", ids())
+	}
+	if p, m, ok := Resolve("held/b"); !ok || p.ID != "held" || m != "b" {
+		t.Fatalf("Resolve: %v %q %v", p.ID, m, ok)
+	}
+}

internal/provider/migrate.go

@@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ func setMigration(id string, f func(m *Migration)) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	defer Changed()
 	return writePrivate(migrationsPath(), append(b, '\n'))
 }
 

internal/provider/models.go

@@ -910,6 +910,10 @@ func Unlisted() []Entry {
 
 // providerEntries is the catalog without its groups.
 func providerEntries() []Entry {
+	return heldEntries(buildEntries)
+}
+
+func buildEntries() []Entry {
 	var out []Entry
 	s := settings.Load()
 	for _, p := range All() {
@@ -1043,7 +1047,9 @@ func resolveIn(entries []Entry, id string) (Provider, string, bool) {
 		}
 	}
 	if pid, model, ok := strings.Cut(id, "/"); ok {
-		if p, err := Find(pid); err == nil && p.On() {
+		// the providers a request holds: an agent's value of a model not
+		// listed lands here, and All is read anew each time
+		if p, err := findIn(heldOf("all", All), pid); err == nil && p.On() {
 			return *p, model, true
 		}
 	}
@@ -1058,15 +1064,9 @@ func resolveIn(entries []Entry, id string) (Provider, string, bool) {
 	}
 	// not exposed, but some provider lists it
 	var found []Provider
-	for _, p := range All() {
+	for _, p := range heldOf("listed", listedBy)[id] {
-		if !p.On() || p.DecidesModel(id) {
+		if !p.DecidesModel(id) {
-			continue
+			found = append(found, p)
-		}
-		for _, m := range p.Available() {
-			if m.ID == id {
-				found = append(found, p)
-				break
-			}
 		}
 	}
 	if len(found) == 1 {
@@ -1075,6 +1075,24 @@ func resolveIn(entries []Entry, id string) (Provider, string, bool) {
 	return Provider{}, "", false
 }
 
+// listedBy is the providers on that list each model, in order, each once.
+func listedBy() map[string][]Provider {
+	out := map[string][]Provider{}
+	for _, p := range All() {
+		if !p.On() {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen := map[string]bool{}
+		for _, m := range p.Available() {
+			if !seen[m.ID] {
+				seen[m.ID] = true
+				out[m.ID] = append(out[m.ID], p)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 // IDs lists the catalog ids, for error messages.
 func IDs() []string {
 	var out []string

internal/provider/plugins.go

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (p Provider) PluginProvider() string {
 
 // PluginOf is the plugin provider magpie's provider id is, when it is one.
 func PluginOf(id string) (plugin.Provider, bool) {
-	for _, pp := range plugin.Cached() {
+	for _, pp := range heldPlugins() {
 		if PluginID(pp.ID) == id {
 			return pp, true
 		}
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func PluginOf(id string) (plugin.Provider, bool) {
 // first account.
 func pluginAccounts() []Provider {
 	var out []Provider
-	for _, pp := range plugin.Cached() {
+	for _, pp := range heldPlugins() {
 		if movingNow(pp.ID) {
 			continue // shown once the move is through (migrate.go)
 		}

internal/provider/provider.go

@@ -351,8 +351,11 @@ func find(ps []Provider, id string) (Provider, bool) {
 
 // Find looks a provider up by id (or name, case-insensitively).
 func Find(id string) (*Provider, error) {
+	return findIn(All(), id)
+}
+
+func findIn(all []Provider, id string) (*Provider, error) {
 	q := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(id))
-	all := All()
 	// an id before a name: a provider of the user's called WorkBuddy isn't
 	// the workbuddy subscription
 	if i := slices.IndexFunc(all, func(p Provider) bool { return p.ID == q }); i >= 0 {