Windows starts a batch file as `cmd.exe /c <line>`, and Go builds that line for a program's parser: with more than two quotes cmd.exe drops the first and last, so `"C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.cmd" install -g --prefix "C:\Program Files\nodejs" …` ran C:\Program. An argument with & or | was also left unquoted and split into a second command. Every command magpie runs is made by proc.Command/CommandContext, so the fix is there: cmd.exe /d /e:ON /v:OFF /s /c "<script> <args>", each argument quoted as Rust's std does for batch files (doubled ", % broken up). TestBatchFileInFolderWithSpace (windows) runs npm.cmd, a .bat and npm via PATH under "Program Files" with the reporter's arguments plus & | % ^ and trailing-\ cases, through a script that hands %* to a real program. On the old code it fails on the Windows box with "'…\Program' 不是内部或外部命令". On the Windows box (Windows 11, zh-CN) magpie's own updater (howInstalled + runUpdate) on a real npm install of Claude Code 2.0.50 under "…\Program Files\nodejs": old code failed with the reporter's error, new code updated it to 2.1.293.
115 lines
3.3 KiB
Go
115 lines
3.3 KiB
Go
package proc
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import (
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"errors"
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"os"
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"os/exec"
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"path/filepath"
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"strings"
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"syscall"
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"unicode"
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)
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// batch has a .cmd or .bat (npm.cmd, a CLI's npm shim) run by cmd.exe with
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// a command line cmd.exe reads back as the arguments given. Windows runs a
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// batch file as `cmd.exe /c <command line>`, and Go builds that line for a
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// program's own parsing: cmd.exe, seeing more than two quotes, drops the
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// first and the last, so `"C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.cmd" … --prefix
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// "C:\Program Files\nodejs" …` ran C:\Program; and an argument with & or |
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// in it, which Go leaves unquoted, was split into a second command there.
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//
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// Each argument is quoted the way Rust's standard library quotes one for a
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// batch file: in quotes when it has anything but letters, digits and
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// #$*+-./:?@\_ in it or a \ at its end, a " doubled, a % broken up so
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// cmd.exe expands no variable, and a line break refused, as it would end
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// the command. A doubled " is read back as one by programs built with
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// Microsoft's C runtime since 2008, node among them; Go's own parser reads
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// it the older way.
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func batch(cmd *exec.Cmd) {
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if cmd.Err != nil || cmd.Path == "" {
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return
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}
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switch strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(cmd.Path)) {
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case ".cmd", ".bat":
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default:
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return
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}
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if strings.ContainsAny(cmd.Path, "\"\r\n") {
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cmd.Err = errBatchArg
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return
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}
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var b strings.Builder
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b.WriteString(`/d /e:ON /v:OFF /s /c ""`)
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b.WriteString(cmd.Path)
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b.WriteByte('"')
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for _, a := range cmd.Args[1:] {
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if strings.ContainsAny(a, "\r\n\x00") {
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cmd.Err = errBatchArg
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return
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}
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b.WriteByte(' ')
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quoteBatchArg(&b, a)
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}
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b.WriteByte('"')
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shell := comSpec()
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if cmd.SysProcAttr == nil {
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cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{}
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}
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cmd.SysProcAttr.CmdLine = `"` + shell + `" ` + b.String()
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cmd.Args = append([]string{shell, "/d", "/e:ON", "/v:OFF", "/s", "/c", cmd.Path}, cmd.Args[1:]...)
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cmd.Path = shell
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}
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var errBatchArg = errors.New("cmd.exe can't be handed a batch file with a quote in its path, or a line break or NUL in an argument")
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func quoteBatchArg(b *strings.Builder, a string) {
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// a trailing \ is quoted too, or a script's "%~1" would have it
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// escape the quote after it
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quote := a == "" || strings.HasSuffix(a, `\`) || strings.IndexFunc(a, func(r rune) bool {
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if r < 0x80 {
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return !(r >= 'a' && r <= 'z' || r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z' || r >= '0' && r <= '9' || strings.ContainsRune(`#$*+-./:?@\_`, r))
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}
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return unicode.IsControl(r)
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}) >= 0
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if quote {
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b.WriteByte('"')
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}
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backslashes := 0
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for _, r := range a {
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switch r {
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case '\\':
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backslashes++
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b.WriteRune(r)
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continue
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case '"':
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// the backslashes before it are doubled and the quote is
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// doubled, which keeps cmd.exe's idea of what is quoted
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b.WriteString(strings.Repeat(`\`, backslashes))
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b.WriteByte('"')
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case '%':
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// %cd:~,% is always empty, and it stands between this % and
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// the name after it
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b.WriteString("%%cd:~,")
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}
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backslashes = 0
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b.WriteRune(r)
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}
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if quote {
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b.WriteString(strings.Repeat(`\`, backslashes))
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b.WriteByte('"')
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}
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}
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// comSpec is cmd.exe: %ComSpec% when it names one, else the one in
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// System32.
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func comSpec() string {
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if c := os.Getenv("ComSpec"); filepath.IsAbs(c) && strings.EqualFold(filepath.Base(c), "cmd.exe") {
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return c
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}
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root := os.Getenv("SystemRoot")
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if root == "" {
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root = `C:\Windows`
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}
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return filepath.Join(root, "System32", "cmd.exe")
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}
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