Files
yetone 9fcd332b6c proc: a .cmd or .bat is run through cmd.exe with each argument quoted for it, so npm.cmd under C:\Program Files\nodejs (nvm-windows) no longer runs "C:\Program" when magpie updates Claude Code (wztlink1013 on Discord)
Windows starts a batch file as `cmd.exe /c <line>`, and Go builds that
line for a program's parser: with more than two quotes cmd.exe drops the
first and last, so `"C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.cmd" install -g --prefix
"C:\Program Files\nodejs" …` ran C:\Program. An argument with & or | was
also left unquoted and split into a second command. Every command magpie
runs is made by proc.Command/CommandContext, so the fix is there:
cmd.exe /d /e:ON /v:OFF /s /c "<script> <args>", each argument quoted as
Rust's std does for batch files (doubled ", % broken up).

TestBatchFileInFolderWithSpace (windows) runs npm.cmd, a .bat and npm via
PATH under "Program Files" with the reporter's arguments plus & | % ^ and
trailing-\ cases, through a script that hands %* to a real program. On the
old code it fails on the Windows box with "'…\Program' 不是内部或外部命令".
On the Windows box (Windows 11, zh-CN) magpie's own updater
(howInstalled + runUpdate) on a real npm install of Claude Code 2.0.50
under "…\Program Files\nodejs": old code failed with the reporter's error,
new code updated it to 2.1.293.
2026-10-08 15:04:24 +08:00

115 lines
3.3 KiB
Go

package proc
import (
"errors"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"syscall"
"unicode"
)
// batch has a .cmd or .bat (npm.cmd, a CLI's npm shim) run by cmd.exe with
// a command line cmd.exe reads back as the arguments given. Windows runs a
// batch file as `cmd.exe /c <command line>`, and Go builds that line for a
// program's own parsing: cmd.exe, seeing more than two quotes, drops the
// first and the last, so `"C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.cmd" … --prefix
// "C:\Program Files\nodejs" …` ran C:\Program; and an argument with & or |
// in it, which Go leaves unquoted, was split into a second command there.
//
// Each argument is quoted the way Rust's standard library quotes one for a
// batch file: in quotes when it has anything but letters, digits and
// #$*+-./:?@\_ in it or a \ at its end, a " doubled, a % broken up so
// cmd.exe expands no variable, and a line break refused, as it would end
// the command. A doubled " is read back as one by programs built with
// Microsoft's C runtime since 2008, node among them; Go's own parser reads
// it the older way.
func batch(cmd *exec.Cmd) {
if cmd.Err != nil || cmd.Path == "" {
return
}
switch strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(cmd.Path)) {
case ".cmd", ".bat":
default:
return
}
if strings.ContainsAny(cmd.Path, "\"\r\n") {
cmd.Err = errBatchArg
return
}
var b strings.Builder
b.WriteString(`/d /e:ON /v:OFF /s /c ""`)
b.WriteString(cmd.Path)
b.WriteByte('"')
for _, a := range cmd.Args[1:] {
if strings.ContainsAny(a, "\r\n\x00") {
cmd.Err = errBatchArg
return
}
b.WriteByte(' ')
quoteBatchArg(&b, a)
}
b.WriteByte('"')
shell := comSpec()
if cmd.SysProcAttr == nil {
cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{}
}
cmd.SysProcAttr.CmdLine = `"` + shell + `" ` + b.String()
cmd.Args = append([]string{shell, "/d", "/e:ON", "/v:OFF", "/s", "/c", cmd.Path}, cmd.Args[1:]...)
cmd.Path = shell
}
var errBatchArg = errors.New("cmd.exe can't be handed a batch file with a quote in its path, or a line break or NUL in an argument")
func quoteBatchArg(b *strings.Builder, a string) {
// a trailing \ is quoted too, or a script's "%~1" would have it
// escape the quote after it
quote := a == "" || strings.HasSuffix(a, `\`) || strings.IndexFunc(a, func(r rune) bool {
if r < 0x80 {
return !(r >= 'a' && r <= 'z' || r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z' || r >= '0' && r <= '9' || strings.ContainsRune(`#$*+-./:?@\_`, r))
}
return unicode.IsControl(r)
}) >= 0
if quote {
b.WriteByte('"')
}
backslashes := 0
for _, r := range a {
switch r {
case '\\':
backslashes++
b.WriteRune(r)
continue
case '"':
// the backslashes before it are doubled and the quote is
// doubled, which keeps cmd.exe's idea of what is quoted
b.WriteString(strings.Repeat(`\`, backslashes))
b.WriteByte('"')
case '%':
// %cd:~,% is always empty, and it stands between this % and
// the name after it
b.WriteString("%%cd:~,")
}
backslashes = 0
b.WriteRune(r)
}
if quote {
b.WriteString(strings.Repeat(`\`, backslashes))
b.WriteByte('"')
}
}
// comSpec is cmd.exe: %ComSpec% when it names one, else the one in
// System32.
func comSpec() string {
if c := os.Getenv("ComSpec"); filepath.IsAbs(c) && strings.EqualFold(filepath.Base(c), "cmd.exe") {
return c
}
root := os.Getenv("SystemRoot")
if root == "" {
root = `C:\Windows`
}
return filepath.Join(root, "System32", "cmd.exe")
}