diff --git a/ui/README.md b/ui/README.md
index 27fc2204..1d273740 100644
--- a/ui/README.md
+++ b/ui/README.md
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 - 修复了单行 `TextBox`（如 demo 中的 Search Box）输入光标和文本区域未垂直居中的问题
 - 修复了单行 `TextBox` 在垂直居中后输入法候选框未同步跟随文本区域下移的问题
 - 新增一版场景级 invalidation 机制：控件现可通过 `InvalidateMeasure` / `InvalidateArrange` / `InvalidateVisual` 统一声明布局或重绘失效，`Scene` / `Window` 会在下一次绘制前自动补做布局，减少到处手动 `Relayout()` 的耦合
+- 补充了控件树父子关系和冒泡式失效传播：容器在收养子控件时会建立 parent 链，子控件的布局/重绘失效会先沿控件树向上汇聚，再交给根场景统一处理，为后续做局部布局优化打基础
 
 ## 构建
 
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ build/bin/Debug/msimeui-demo.exe
 ## 后续工作
 
 - 继续把场景级 invalidation 细化为局部布局和局部重绘，减少全树重排成本
+- 基于现有 parent 链继续引入更细粒度的 subtree dirty 标记和可缓存测量结果
 - 继续完善 `TextBox` 的输入、样式和布局能力
 - 增加菜单、弹出层、overlay 和更完整的命中/焦点管理
 - 引入资源字典、主题和声明式界面描述
diff --git a/ui/include/msimeui/Layout.h b/ui/include/msimeui/Layout.h
index dc884765..1013d07d 100644
--- a/ui/include/msimeui/Layout.h
+++ b/ui/include/msimeui/Layout.h
@@ -95,8 +95,12 @@ class Visual
     const RectF &GetBounds() const;
 
   protected:
+    void AdoptChild(const std::shared_ptr<Visual> &child);
+    void ReleaseChild(const std::shared_ptr<Visual> &child);
     bool HasExplicitWidth() const;
     bool HasExplicitHeight() const;
+    void SetParent(Visual *parent);
+    Visual *GetParent() const;
 
     Thickness margin_ = {};
     Thickness padding_ = {};
@@ -110,6 +114,7 @@ class Visual
     VerticalAlignment verticalAlignment_ = VerticalAlignment::Leading;
     SizeF desiredSize_ = {};
     RectF bounds_ = {};
+    Visual *parent_ = nullptr;
     Window *window_ = nullptr;
 };
 
diff --git a/ui/src/Controls.cpp b/ui/src/Controls.cpp
index 8634ab89..3392050c 100644
--- a/ui/src/Controls.cpp
+++ b/ui/src/Controls.cpp
@@ -1082,16 +1082,17 @@ TabControl::TabControl(float headerHeight) : headerHeight_(headerHeight)
 
 void TabControl::AddTab(std::wstring title, std::shared_ptr<Visual> content)
 {
+    AdoptChild(content);
     tabs_.push_back({std::move(title), std::move(content)});
-    if (tabs_.back().content && window_)
-    {
-        tabs_.back().content->Attach(window_);
-    }
     InvalidateMeasure();
 }
 
 void TabControl::ClearTabs()
 {
+    for (auto &tab : tabs_)
+    {
+        ReleaseChild(tab.content);
+    }
     tabs_.clear();
     headerRects_.clear();
     selectedIndex_ = 0;
@@ -1328,20 +1329,21 @@ Accordion::Accordion(float headerHeight) : headerHeight_(headerHeight)
 
 void Accordion::AddSection(std::wstring title, std::shared_ptr<Visual> content, bool expanded)
 {
+    AdoptChild(content);
     sections_.push_back({std::move(title), std::move(content), expanded});
     if (!allowMultipleExpanded_ && expanded)
     {
         CollapseOtherSections(sections_.size() - 1);
     }
-    if (sections_.back().content && window_)
-    {
-        sections_.back().content->Attach(window_);
-    }
     InvalidateMeasure();
 }
 
 void Accordion::ClearSections()
 {
+    for (auto &section : sections_)
+    {
+        ReleaseChild(section.content);
+    }
     sections_.clear();
     headerRects_.clear();
     contentRects_.clear();
diff --git a/ui/src/Layout.cpp b/ui/src/Layout.cpp
index 984b55c2..561d85a3 100644
--- a/ui/src/Layout.cpp
+++ b/ui/src/Layout.cpp
@@ -183,6 +183,12 @@ HCURSOR Visual::GetCursor() const
 
 void Visual::InvalidateMeasure()
 {
+    if (parent_)
+    {
+        parent_->InvalidateMeasure();
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (window_)
     {
         window_->InvalidateMeasure();
@@ -191,6 +197,12 @@ void Visual::InvalidateMeasure()
 
 void Visual::InvalidateArrange()
 {
+    if (parent_)
+    {
+        parent_->InvalidateArrange();
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (window_)
     {
         window_->InvalidateArrange();
@@ -199,6 +211,12 @@ void Visual::InvalidateArrange()
 
 void Visual::InvalidateVisual()
 {
+    if (parent_)
+    {
+        parent_->InvalidateVisual();
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (window_)
     {
         window_->Invalidate();
@@ -411,17 +429,51 @@ bool Visual::HasExplicitWidth() const
     return explicitWidth_ >= 0.0f;
 }
 
+void Visual::AdoptChild(const std::shared_ptr<Visual> &child)
+{
+    if (!child)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    child->SetParent(this);
+    if (window_)
+    {
+        child->Attach(window_);
+    }
+}
+
+void Visual::ReleaseChild(const std::shared_ptr<Visual> &child)
+{
+    if (child && child->GetParent() == this)
+    {
+        child->SetParent(nullptr);
+    }
+}
+
 bool Visual::HasExplicitHeight() const
 {
     return explicitHeight_ >= 0.0f;
 }
 
+void Visual::SetParent(Visual *parent)
+{
+    parent_ = parent;
+}
+
+Visual *Visual::GetParent() const
+{
+    return parent_;
+}
+
 void Panel::AddChild(std::shared_ptr<Visual> child)
 {
-    if (child && window_)
+    if (!child)
     {
-        child->Attach(window_);
+        return;
     }
+
+    AdoptChild(child);
     children_.push_back(std::move(child));
     InvalidateMeasure();
 }
@@ -686,6 +738,7 @@ void WrapPanel::Render(DeviceResources &deviceResources)
 
 ScrollViewer::ScrollViewer(std::shared_ptr<Visual> content) : content_(std::move(content))
 {
+    AdoptChild(content_);
 }
 
 SizeF ScrollViewer::Measure(const SizeF &availableSize)
@@ -963,10 +1016,12 @@ void Grid::AddColumn(GridLength length)
 
 void Grid::AddChild(std::shared_ptr<Visual> child, size_t row, size_t column, size_t rowSpan, size_t columnSpan)
 {
-    if (child && window_)
+    if (!child)
     {
-        child->Attach(window_);
+        return;
     }
+
+    AdoptChild(child);
     children_.push_back({std::move(child), {row, column, std::max<size_t>(rowSpan, 1), std::max<size_t>(columnSpan, 1)}, {}});
     InvalidateMeasure();
 }
@@ -1197,15 +1252,15 @@ std::vector<float> Grid::ResolveTrackSizes(const std::vector<GridLength> &defini
 
 Container::Container(std::shared_ptr<Visual> child) : child_(std::move(child))
 {
+    AdoptChild(child_);
 }
 
 void Container::SetChild(std::shared_ptr<Visual> child)
 {
+    ReleaseChild(child_);
+
     child_ = std::move(child);
-    if (child_ && window_)
-    {
-        child_->Attach(window_);
-    }
+    AdoptChild(child_);
     InvalidateMeasure();
 }