diff --git a/internal/service/geoip_service.go b/internal/service/geoip_service.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd57986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/service/geoip_service.go
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/dushixiang/pika/internal/config"
+	"github.com/oschwald/geoip2-golang"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+type GeoIPService struct {
+	logger *zap.Logger
+	config *config.GeoIPConfig
+	db     *geoip2.Reader
+	mu     sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func NewGeoIPService(logger *zap.Logger, appCfg *config.AppConfig) (*GeoIPService, error) {
+	cfg := appCfg.GeoIP
+	s := &GeoIPService{
+		logger: logger,
+		config: cfg,
+	}
+
+	// 如果启用了 GeoIP 且配置了数据库路径
+	if cfg != nil && cfg.Enabled && cfg.DBPath != "" {
+		if err := s.loadDatabase(); err != nil {
+			logger.Warn("failed to load GeoIP database, service will be disabled",
+				zap.String("path", cfg.DBPath),
+				zap.Error(err))
+			// 不返回错误，只是禁用服务
+			return s, nil
+		}
+		logger.Info("GeoIP service initialized successfully", zap.String("dbPath", cfg.DBPath))
+	} else {
+		logger.Info("GeoIP service is disabled")
+	}
+
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// loadDatabase 加载 GeoIP 数据库
+func (s *GeoIPService) loadDatabase() error {
+	db, err := geoip2.Open(s.config.DBPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("open GeoIP database failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	s.db = db
+	return nil
+}
+
+// LookupIP 查询 IP 归属地
+func (s *GeoIPService) LookupIP(ip string) string {
+	// 如果服务未启用或数据库未加载
+	if s.config == nil || !s.config.Enabled || s.db == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	// 跳过私有IP
+	if isPrivateIP(ip) {
+		return "内网IP"
+	}
+
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	parsedIP := net.ParseIP(ip)
+	if parsedIP == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	record, err := s.db.City(parsedIP)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.logger.Debug("failed to lookup IP",
+			zap.String("ip", ip),
+			zap.Error(err))
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	// 获取语言设置，默认使用中文
+	lang := "zh-CN"
+	if s.config.DBLanguage != "" {
+		lang = s.config.DBLanguage
+	}
+
+	// 构建位置信息：国家-省份-城市
+	var location string
+
+	// 国家
+	if country, ok := record.Country.Names[lang]; ok && country != "" {
+		location = country
+	} else if record.Country.Names["en"] != "" {
+		location = record.Country.Names["en"]
+	}
+
+	// 省份/州
+	if len(record.Subdivisions) > 0 {
+		if subdivision, ok := record.Subdivisions[0].Names[lang]; ok && subdivision != "" {
+			if location != "" {
+				location += "-" + subdivision
+			} else {
+				location = subdivision
+			}
+		} else if record.Subdivisions[0].Names["en"] != "" {
+			if location != "" {
+				location += "-" + record.Subdivisions[0].Names["en"]
+			} else {
+				location = record.Subdivisions[0].Names["en"]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 城市
+	if city, ok := record.City.Names[lang]; ok && city != "" {
+		if location != "" {
+			location += "-" + city
+		} else {
+			location = city
+		}
+	} else if record.City.Names["en"] != "" {
+		if location != "" {
+			location += "-" + record.City.Names["en"]
+		} else {
+			location = record.City.Names["en"]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return location
+}
+
+// Close 关闭数据库连接
+func (s *GeoIPService) Close() error {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if s.db != nil {
+		return s.db.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// isPrivateIP 检查是否为私有IP
+func isPrivateIP(ip string) bool {
+	parsedIP := net.ParseIP(ip)
+	if parsedIP == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// 检查是否为私有IP段
+	privateIPBlocks := []string{
+		"10.0.0.0/8",
+		"172.16.0.0/12",
+		"192.168.0.0/16",
+		"127.0.0.0/8",
+		"169.254.0.0/16",
+		"::1/128",
+		"fc00::/7",
+		"fe80::/10",
+	}
+
+	for _, block := range privateIPBlocks {
+		_, subnet, err := net.ParseCIDR(block)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if subnet.Contains(parsedIP) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}