Windows 下 ICMP 探测改用 ping.exe，避开 raw socket 权限限制

pro-bing 在 Windows 上必须 SetPrivileged(true) 走原始套接字，普通账号
没有权限会直接失败。按平台拆分实现：unix 继续走 pro-bing，windows 调
系统 ping 并以 TTL= 作为跨语言锚点解析输出；同时校验 target 防止被
ping.exe 当作 flag 解析。

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

pkg/agent/collector/monitor.go

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	probing "github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing"
-
 	"github.com/dushixiang/pika/internal/protocol"
 )
 
@@ -245,10 +243,9 @@ func (c *MonitorCollector) checkICMP(item protocol.MonitorItem) protocol.Monitor
 		CheckedAt: time.Now().UnixMilli(),
 	}
 
-	// 获取配置，使用默认值
 	icmpCfg := item.ICMPConfig
-	timeout := 5 // 默认 5 秒
+	timeout := 5
-	count := 4   // 默认 Ping 4 次
+	count := 4
 	if icmpCfg != nil {
 		if icmpCfg.Timeout > 0 {
 			timeout = icmpCfg.Timeout
@@ -258,45 +255,25 @@ func (c *MonitorCollector) checkICMP(item protocol.MonitorItem) protocol.Monitor
 		}
 	}
 
-	// 创建 Pinger
+	if !isValidPingTarget(item.Target) {
-	pinger, err := probing.NewPinger(item.Target)
-	if err != nil {
 		result.Status = "down"
-		result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("create pinger failed: %v", err)
+		result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("invalid ping target: %s", item.Target)
 		return result
 	}
 
-	// 配置 Pinger
+	stats, err := pingHost(item.Target, count, timeout)
-	pinger.Count = count
-	pinger.Timeout = time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second
-	pinger.Interval = 100 * time.Millisecond
-
-	// 尝试以非特权模式运行（使用 UDP）
-	pinger.SetPrivileged(false)
-
-	// 执行 Ping
-	err = pinger.Run()
 	if err != nil {
-		// 如果非特权模式失败，尝试特权模式（需要 root 权限或 CAP_NET_RAW）
+		result.Status = "down"
-		pinger.SetPrivileged(true)
+		result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("ping failed: %v", err)
-		err = pinger.Run()
+		return result
-		if err != nil {
-			result.Status = "down"
-			result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("ping failed: %v", err)
-			return result
-		}
 	}
 
-	// 获取统计信息
-	stats := pinger.Statistics()
-
-	// 检查是否有成功的包
 	if stats.PacketsRecv > 0 {
 		result.Status = "up"
-		result.ResponseTime = stats.AvgRtt.Milliseconds()
+		result.ResponseTime = stats.AvgRttMs
-		packetLoss := int(stats.PacketLoss)
+		loss := int(stats.PacketLoss)
 		result.Message = fmt.Sprintf("ICMP Echo Reply - %d/%d packets, %dms avg, %d%% loss",
-			stats.PacketsRecv, stats.PacketsSent, stats.AvgRtt.Milliseconds(), packetLoss)
+			stats.PacketsRecv, stats.PacketsSent, stats.AvgRttMs, loss)
 	} else {
 		result.Status = "down"
 		result.Error = fmt.Sprintf("all %d ping attempts failed (timeout: %ds)", count, timeout)
@@ -305,3 +282,29 @@ func (c *MonitorCollector) checkICMP(item protocol.MonitorItem) protocol.Monitor
 
 	return result
 }
+
+// pingStats 跨平台 ping 统计结果
+type pingStats struct {
+	PacketsSent int
+	PacketsRecv int
+	AvgRttMs    int64
+	PacketLoss  float64
+}
+
+// isValidPingTarget 校验 ping 目标，避免在 Windows 下被 ping.exe 解析为 flag 或注入额外参数
+func isValidPingTarget(target string) bool {
+	if target == "" || strings.HasPrefix(target, "-") {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, r := range target {
+		switch {
+		case r >= 'a' && r <= 'z':
+		case r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z':
+		case r >= '0' && r <= '9':
+		case r == '.', r == ':', r == '-', r == '_':
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}

pkg/agent/collector/monitor_icmp_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//go:build !windows
+
+package collector
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	probing "github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing"
+)
+
+func pingHost(target string, count, timeoutSec int) (*pingStats, error) {
+	pinger, err := probing.NewPinger(target)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	pinger.Count = count
+	pinger.Timeout = time.Duration(timeoutSec) * time.Second
+	pinger.Interval = 100 * time.Millisecond
+	pinger.SetPrivileged(false)
+
+	if err := pinger.Run(); err != nil {
+		// 非特权 UDP ICMP 不可用时回退到 raw socket（需要 root / CAP_NET_RAW）
+		pinger.SetPrivileged(true)
+		if err := pinger.Run(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	s := pinger.Statistics()
+	return &pingStats{
+		PacketsSent: s.PacketsSent,
+		PacketsRecv: s.PacketsRecv,
+		AvgRttMs:    s.AvgRtt.Milliseconds(),
+		PacketLoss:  s.PacketLoss,
+	}, nil
+}

pkg/agent/collector/monitor_icmp_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+package collector
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// "TTL=" 在 Windows ping.exe 各语言版本输出中都保留为英文字面量，
+// 因此用作回包行的锚点比 "Reply from" / "来自" 之类本地化文案更稳妥
+var (
+	winPingReplyAnchor = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)TTL[=:]`)
+	winPingTimeRe      = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)[=<]\s*(\d+)\s*ms`)
+)
+
+func pingHost(target string, count, timeoutSec int) (*pingStats, error) {
+	if count <= 0 {
+		count = 4
+	}
+	if timeoutSec <= 0 {
+		timeoutSec = 5
+	}
+
+	perReplyMs := timeoutSec * 1000
+
+	// 进程级超时取每包超时 × 包数 + 余量；ping 自身在包间还会停 ~1s
+	overall := time.Duration(timeoutSec*count+5) * time.Second
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), overall)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "ping",
+		"-n", strconv.Itoa(count),
+		"-w", strconv.Itoa(perReplyMs),
+		target,
+	)
+	cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
+		HideWindow:    true,
+		CreationFlags: 0x08000000, // CREATE_NO_WINDOW，避免在前台 console 下闪窗
+	}
+
+	out, runErr := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ping command timed out after %v", overall)
+	}
+	if runErr != nil && len(out) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ping command failed: %w", runErr)
+	}
+
+	stats := &pingStats{PacketsSent: count}
+	var totalRtt int64
+	for _, line := range bytes.Split(out, []byte("\n")) {
+		if !winPingReplyAnchor.Match(line) {
+			continue
+		}
+		m := winPingTimeRe.FindSubmatch(line)
+		if m == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		rtt, err := strconv.Atoi(string(m[1]))
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		stats.PacketsRecv++
+		totalRtt += int64(rtt)
+	}
+
+	if stats.PacketsRecv > 0 {
+		stats.AvgRttMs = totalRtt / int64(stats.PacketsRecv)
+	}
+	stats.PacketLoss = float64(stats.PacketsSent-stats.PacketsRecv) * 100 / float64(stats.PacketsSent)
+	return stats, nil
+}