diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 84291639..3b1976e8 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ git push -u origin main
 
 ### Pre-commit tool
 
-This project utilizes the [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/) tool to maintain code quality and consistency. Before submitting a pull request or making any commits, it is important to run the pre-commit tool to ensure that your changes meet the project's guidelines.
+This project uses the [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/) tool to maintain code quality and consistency. Before submitting a pull request or making any commits, it is important to run the pre-commit tool to ensure that your changes meet the project's guidelines.
 
 Furthermore, we have integrated a pre-commit GitHub Action into our workflow. This means that with every pull request opened, the pre-commit checks will be automatically enforced, streamlining the code review process and ensuring that all contributions adhere to our quality standards.
 
diff --git a/docs/how_to/track_objects.md b/docs/how_to/track_objects.md
index ea48b070..282470c0 100644
--- a/docs/how_to/track_objects.md
+++ b/docs/how_to/track_objects.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Utilize Supervision to elevate your video analysis capabilities by effortlessly
+Use Supervision to elevate your video analysis capabilities by effortlessly
 [tracking](https://supervision.roboflow.com/trackers/) objects identified by various
 object detection and segmentation models. This guide will walk you through the process
 of running inference using the [Ultralytics](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics)
diff --git a/supervision/annotators/core.py b/supervision/annotators/core.py
index fc3cf7f2..1503d80f 100644
--- a/supervision/annotators/core.py
+++ b/supervision/annotators/core.py
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class MaskAnnotator(BaseAnnotator):
 
     !!! warning
 
-        This annotator utilizes the `sv.Detections.mask`.
+        This annotator uses `sv.Detections.mask`.
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ class PolygonAnnotator(BaseAnnotator):
 
     !!! warning
 
-        This annotator utilizes the `sv.Detections.mask`.
+        This annotator uses `sv.Detections.mask`.
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ class HaloAnnotator(BaseAnnotator):
 
     !!! warning
 
-        This annotator utilizes the `sv.Detections.mask`.
+        This annotator uses `sv.Detections.mask`.
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ class TraceAnnotator:
 
     !!! warning
 
-        This annotator utilizes the `sv.Detections.tracker_id`. Read
+        This annotator uses the `sv.Detections.tracker_id`. Read
         [here](https://supervision.roboflow.com/trackers/) to learn how to plug
         tracking into your inference pipeline.
     """
diff --git a/supervision/detection/line_counter.py b/supervision/detection/line_counter.py
index 851d1d4a..d4bef678 100644
--- a/supervision/detection/line_counter.py
+++ b/supervision/detection/line_counter.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class LineZone:
 
     !!! warning
 
-        LineZone utilizes the `tracker_id`. Read
+        LineZone uses the `tracker_id`. Read
         [here](https://supervision.roboflow.com/trackers/) to learn how to plug
         tracking into your inference pipeline.
 
diff --git a/supervision/detection/tools/smoother.py b/supervision/detection/tools/smoother.py
index 7fd8166a..65d653ff 100644
--- a/supervision/detection/tools/smoother.py
+++ b/supervision/detection/tools/smoother.py
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ from supervision.detection.core import Detections
 
 class Smoother:
     """
-    A class for smoothing out noise in predictions over time by using a Tracker
-    to track objects over time and averaging out the predictions over the
-    `length` most recent frames.
+    Smooth out noise in predictions over time with the `Smoother` class.
+    This classes uses an existing `Tracker` to track objects over time.
+    Detections are averaged out over the `length` most recent frames.
 
     <video controls>
         <source src="https://media.roboflow.com/supervision/video-examples/smoothed-grocery-example-720.mp4" type="video/mp4">
@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ class Smoother:
     > _On the left are the model's raw predictions,
     > on the right is the output of Smoother._
 
+    !!! warning
+
+        Smoother uses the `tracker_id`. Read
+        [here](https://supervision.roboflow.com/trackers/) to learn how to plug
+        tracking into your inference pipeline.
+
+        Note: Smoother is intended for use on Detections without a `mask` field.
+
     ## Example Usage:
 
     ```python
@@ -63,12 +71,6 @@ class Smoother:
     pipeline.start()
     pipeline.join()
     ```
-
-    !!! warning
-
-        Smoother utilizes the `tracker_id`. Read
-        [here](https://supervision.roboflow.com/trackers/) to learn how to plug
-        tracking into your inference pipeline.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, length: int = 5) -> None:
@@ -80,9 +82,9 @@ class Smoother:
         self.length = length
 
         self.current_frame = 0
-        self.tracks = NoneDict()
-        self.track_starts = NoneDict()
-        self.track_ends = NoneDict()
+        self.tracks = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=length))
+        self.track_starts = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=length))
+        self.track_ends = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=length))
 
     def tracker_length(self, tracker_id):
         return self.current_frame - self.track_starts[tracker_id]
@@ -154,19 +156,3 @@ class Smoother:
                 tracked_detections.append(track)
 
         return Detections.merge(tracked_detections)
-
-
-class NoneDict(defaultdict):
-    """
-    Helper class that returns None instead of raising a KeyError
-    when a key is not found.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(NoneDict, self).__init__(None, *args, **kwargs)
-
-    def __getitem__(self, key):
-        try:
-            return super(NoneDict, self).__getitem__(key)
-        except KeyError:
-            return None