diff --git a/src-tauri/Cargo.lock b/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
index 96cb64a..56de916 100644
--- a/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
@@ -4472,6 +4472,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2-app-kit",
  "objc2-core-foundation",
  "objc2-core-graphics",
+ "objc2-core-image",
  "objc2-core-ml",
  "objc2-foundation",
  "objc2-image-io",
diff --git a/src-tauri/Cargo.toml b/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
index 12c9fbf..e99a649 100644
--- a/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ core-foundation = "0.10"
 security-framework = "3"
 objc2 = "0.6"
 objc2-core-foundation = "0.3"
+objc2-core-image = { version = "0.3", features = ["CIContext"] }
 objc2-core-ml = { version = "0.3", features = ["MLCPUComputeDevice", "MLComputeDeviceProtocol"] }
 objc2-image-io = { version = "0.3", features = ["CGImageSource"] }
 objc2-app-kit = { version = "0.3", features = [
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3", features = [
     "NSDictionary",
     "NSError",
     "NSObject",
+    "NSValue",
 ] }
 objc2-vision = { version = "0.3", features = [
     "objc2-core-graphics",
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/ocr/tests/diagnose-vision.swift b/src-tauri/src/ocr/tests/diagnose-vision.swift
index 1ed2048..cf6e5db 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/ocr/tests/diagnose-vision.swift
+++ b/src-tauri/src/ocr/tests/diagnose-vision.swift
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import Foundation
 import ImageIO
 import Vision
 import CoreML
+import CoreImage
 
 let file = URL(fileURLWithPath: CommandLine.arguments[1])
 let data = try Data(contentsOf: file)
@@ -51,15 +52,20 @@ let profiles: [(String, (VNRecognizeTextRequest) throws -> Void)] = [
     }),
 ]
 for (name, configure) in profiles {
+    for software in [false, true] {
     do {
         let request = VNRecognizeTextRequest()
         try configure(request)
-        let handler = VNImageRequestHandler(cgImage: image, options: [:])
+        let options: [VNImageOption: Any] = software
+            ? [.ciContext: CIContext(options: [.useSoftwareRenderer: true])]
+            : [:]
+        let handler = VNImageRequestHandler(cgImage: image, options: options)
         try handler.perform([request])
         let text = request.results?.compactMap { $0.topCandidates(1).first?.string }.joined(separator: "\n") ?? ""
-        print("\(name): OK \(text)")
+        print("\(name) software=\(software): OK \(text)")
     } catch {
         let error = error as NSError
-        print("\(name): ERROR domain=\(error.domain) code=\(error.code) details=\(error.userInfo)")
+        print("\(name) software=\(software): ERROR domain=\(error.domain) code=\(error.code) details=\(error.userInfo)")
+    }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/ocr/vision.rs b/src-tauri/src/ocr/vision.rs
index 7809938..1c63224 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/ocr/vision.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/ocr/vision.rs
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 #![cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 
 use objc2::rc::{autoreleasepool, Retained};
-use objc2::{AnyThread, ClassType};
+use objc2::{AnyObject, AnyThread, ClassType};
 use objc2_core_graphics::CGImage;
+use objc2_core_image::{kCIContextUseSoftwareRenderer, CIContext};
 use objc2_core_ml::MLCPUComputeDevice;
-use objc2_foundation::{NSArray, NSObjectProtocol, NSString};
-use objc2_vision::{VNImageRequestHandler, VNRecognizeTextRequest, VNRequestTextRecognitionLevel};
+use objc2_foundation::{NSArray, NSDictionary, NSNumber, NSObjectProtocol, NSString};
+use objc2_vision::{
+    VNImageOptionCIContext, VNImageRequestHandler, VNRecognizeTextRequest,
+    VNRequestTextRecognitionLevel,
+};
 
 /// 对指定图片文件路径执行 OCR，返回识别文本（按行拼接）。
 pub fn recognize_file(path: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
@@ -46,11 +50,25 @@ pub(super) fn recognize_once(image: &CGImage, compatibility: bool) -> Result<Str
         let request: Retained<VNRecognizeTextRequest> = VNRecognizeTextRequest::new();
         configure_request(&request, compatibility)?;
 
+        let options = if compatibility || objc2::available!(macos = 27.0) {
+            let software = NSNumber::numberWithBool(true);
+            let values: [&AnyObject; 1] = [&software];
+            let context_options =
+                NSDictionary::from_slices(&[kCIContextUseSoftwareRenderer], &values);
+            let context = CIContext::contextWithOptions(Some(&context_options));
+            let values: [&AnyObject; 1] = [&context];
+            // CPU 模型选择不控制图像缩放器。显式软件 CIContext 避开
+            // 新系统后台/虚拟环境中不可用的硬件图像处理路径。
+            NSDictionary::from_slices(&[VNImageOptionCIContext], &values)
+        } else {
+            NSDictionary::new()
+        };
+
         // 直接提供已规范化的 CGImage，避免 Vision 再走压缩数据解码路径。
         let handler = VNImageRequestHandler::initWithCGImage_options(
             VNImageRequestHandler::alloc(),
             image,
-            &objc2_foundation::NSDictionary::new(),
+            &options,
         );
 
         let requests = NSArray::from_retained_slice(&[Retained::into_super(Retained::into_super(