release: v1.2.1 — login captcha, docs site, and bug fixes

Add slider captcha for web login, VitePress documentation on GitHub Pages,
and fixes for gallery delete refresh, pagination jump, and copy-format persistence.
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O96u committed 2026-08-29 11:42:18 +08:00
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@@ -37,3 +37,6 @@ jobs:
- name: Test
run: npm run test
- name: Build docs
run: npm run docs:build
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@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
name: docs
on:
push:
branches: [main]
paths:
- 'docs-site/**'
- 'docs/screenshots/**'
- '.github/workflows/docs.yml'
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
pages: write
id-token: write
concurrency:
group: pages
cancel-in-progress: false
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v7
- name: Install node
uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with:
node-version: 22
cache: npm
- name: Install npm 11
run: |
npm install -g npm@11.12.1
npm --version
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Build docs
run: npm run docs:build
- name: Upload Pages artifact
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4
with:
path: docs-site/.vitepress/dist
deploy:
needs: build
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment:
name: github-pages
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
steps:
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
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@@ -40,3 +40,8 @@ git-hooks/
# 本地维护脚本(assign-image-owner、fpk 打包等,不进仓库)
scripts/
dist-fpk/
# VitePress docs site
docs-site/.vitepress/cache
docs-site/.vitepress/dist
docs-site/public/screenshots
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@@ -2,6 +2,29 @@
本仓库自 **v1.0.0** 起作为正式版维护;此前历史提交已归档重置。
## [Unreleased]
## [1.2.1] - 2026-08-29
### 新增
- 登录滑动拼图验证(缺口对齐);验证与登录分两步,登录接口校验 `captchaId` / `captchaPosition`
- VitePress 文档站(`docs-site/`):中英文指南,部署至 GitHub Pages <https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/>
- `npm run docs:dev` / `docs:build` / `docs:preview`;CI 增加 `docs:build`;`.github/workflows/docs.yml` 发布文档
### 修复
- 修复统计页删除图片后图库不刷新的问题
- 修复分页跳转输入框在 `type="number"` 下无法跳转的问题
- 修复非首页路由下复制链接格式偏好不持久化的问题(`useUploadPreferences` 首次使用时自动加载)
- 滑动验证 UI:滑块垂直居中、缺口尺寸与滑块一致
### 改进
- README 精简为产品宣传页,详细说明指向文档站
- 双域名文档补充:未知 Host 风险、Cloudflare 橙云部署、勿用 Pages/Workers 整站反代
- 文档截图更新(登录页等);旧 `docs/*.md` 长文迁入 `docs-site/`
## [1.2.0] - 2026-08-28
### 变更
@@ -13,7 +36,7 @@
- CLI 迁移工具:`docker exec pichost migrate` / `migrate --apply`(`server/cli/migrate-to-single-images.mjs`)
- 扫描 `data/` 下除 `images` 外所有顶层目录中的图片,输出 `data/mapping.json`
- 启动时自动同步图片索引(扫描磁盘、归一化遗留 key、清理孤儿记录),并打印同步日志
- 迁移文档:[`docs/migration-to-v1.2.md`](docs/migration-to-v1.2.md)
- 迁移文档:[文档站 · v1.2 迁移](https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/guide/migration)
### 改进
@@ -52,7 +75,7 @@
- `/setup` 与系统设置支持启用/关闭域名分离,设置页可后续关闭并恢复单域
- 可选隐藏外链中的 `images/` 前缀(多文件夹时确认提示)
- 设置页加载时检测 GitHub 最新版本并提示更新
- 双域名部署文档(Nginx / Lucky / 本地 hosts 测试):`docs/domain-separation.md`
- 双域名部署文档(Nginx / Lucky / 本地 hosts 测试):[文档站 · 双域名分离](https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/guide/domain-separation)
### 改进
+22 -218
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</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="#branches">Branches</a> ·
<a href="#quick-start">Quick Start</a> ·
<a href="https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/en/">Docs</a> ·
<a href="#screenshots">Screenshots</a> ·
<a href="#features">Features</a> ·
<a href="#tech-stack">Tech Stack</a> ·
<a href="#roadmap">Roadmap</a> ·
<a href="#quick-start">Quick Start</a> ·
<a href="README.md">简体中文</a>
</p>
---
## Branches
| Branch | Notes |
| ------ | ----- |
| [**main**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/main) (default) | **v1.2.0** (in progress) — unified `images/` storage, multi-backend, dual-domain isolation, [`/storage`](docs/README.md), [`migration guide`](docs/migration-to-v1.2.en.md) |
| [**cloudflare**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/cloudflare) | **Cloudflare R2–only line** — streamlined for deployments that use R2 exclusively |
Use **main** for the full product and multiple cloud backends.
If you **only use Cloudflare R2**, check out the dedicated branch:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/O96u/PicHost.git
cd PicHost
git checkout cloudflare
```
---
## Screenshots
| Upload | Storage |
| :------------------------------------: | :--------------------------------: |
| ![Upload](docs/screenshots/upload.png) | ![Storage](docs/screenshots/storage.png) |
**main** has no public demo. **cloudflare** branch live demo: [pic.roven.cc](https://pic.roven.cc)
| Stats & gallery | Settings |
| :----------------------------------: | :--------------------------------: |
| ![Stats](docs/screenshots/stats.png) | ![Settings](docs/screenshots/settings.png) |
| Home | Storage |
| :--: | :-----: |
| ![Home](docs/screenshots/upload.png) | ![Storage](docs/screenshots/storage.png) |
| Stats | Settings |
| :---: | :-------: |
| ![Stats](docs/screenshots/stats.png) | ![Settings](docs/screenshots/settings-en.png) |
## Features
- **Drag, click, or Ctrl+V paste** to upload; all files under `images/`
- **Server-side WebP** (sharp), Referer hotlink protection, configurable public base URL
- **Multi-user** — username/password login; optional registration; users see only their images
- **Upload preferences** (home card flip): client-side compression, auto-copy links, per-user auto-delete
- **Multi-backend storage**: local disk + S3-compatible (Cloudflare R2 / Tencent COS / Alibaba OSS / AWS S3); admins manage backends at **Storage** (`/storage`)
- **Hybrid URLs**: `proxy` (same-origin via PicHost) or `public` (302 to CDN / bucket URL)
- **Gallery** — browse, search, batch delete; admin sees uploader badges
- **Stats** — upload/delete metrics, upload source breakdown; admin sees registered user count
- **API** — global token (admin) + per-user tokens; in-app cURL snippets
- **Twikoo** — `POST /api/index.php` (`image` + `token`)
- **Zero-config Docker** — first-run web wizard, no secrets required upfront
- **Drag, click, or Ctrl+V paste** — server-side WebP, Referer hotlink protection
- **Multi-user** — login with slider captcha, optional registration; users see only their images
- **Multi-backend storage** — local disk + S3-compatible (R2 / COS / OSS / AWS); hybrid `proxy` / `public` URLs
- **Gallery & stats** — browse, search, batch delete; upload trends and source breakdown
- **API & Twikoo** — global / per-user tokens; `POST /api/index.php` compatible
- **Zero-config Docker** — first-run web wizard, no secrets upfront
## Quick Start
### Docker (recommended)
```bash
docker run -d \
--name pichost \
@@ -84,184 +58,14 @@ docker run -d \
muxui/pichost:latest
```
Default port: **6892**. Open `http://<host>:6892` in your browser and complete the setup wizard.
Open `http://<host>:6892` and complete the setup wizard.
**Forgot password** (requires `docker exec` / server access):
**Full guide** (env vars, upgrades, dual-domain setup, API, Twikoo, reverse proxy, local dev, etc.): **[Documentation](https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/en/)**.
```bash
docker exec pichost reset-password # admin only, when there is exactly one
docker exec pichost reset-password <username> # admin or regular user
```
A random password is printed. Fails if the user does not exist.
Local: `npm run reset-password` or `npm run reset-password -- <username>`
### Upgrading to v1.2.0 (legacy local directories)
From v1.2.0, all images live under `data/images/`. Migration is two steps:
1. **CLI** (manual): move images from every top-level folder under `data/` except `images` into `data/images/{original-dir}/...`
2. **Startup sync** (automatic): scan disk, fill SQLite index, normalize legacy keys, remove orphan rows
```bash
docker exec pichost migrate # preview + data/mapping.json
docker exec pichost migrate --apply # move files
# upgrade image and restart — index sync logs appear on startup
```
Local: `npm run migrate` / `npm run migrate -- --apply`.
Full guide (layout, logs, URLs, **other image hosts**): [`docs/migration-to-v1.2.en.md`](docs/migration-to-v1.2.en.md)
Skip the CLI if you only use object storage or files are already under `data/images/`.
If you cloned the repo, you can also use `docker compose up -d` (see `docker-compose.yml`).
### Local development
```bash
npm install
cp .env.example .env # optional
npm run dev
```
Open `http://localhost:3000/setup` to create the admin account. Data defaults to `./data`.
## Tech Stack
| Layer | Technology |
| -------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| Frontend | Nuxt 4, Vue 3, Nuxt UI 4, Tailwind CSS 4 |
| Backend | Nitro (Node.js), SQLite |
| Images | sharp (WebP transcoding & compression) |
| Auth | Session cookie, scrypt password hashing, API tokens |
| Storage | Local disk + S3-compatible backends (R2 / COS / OSS / AWS); `images` index in SQLite |
| Deploy | Docker (amd64 / arm64), docker compose |
| Tests | Vitest |
## Users & permissions
| Scenario | Auth | Ownership / visibility |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------- | --------------------------- |
| Web upload | Session | Current user |
| API upload + **user token** | `Auth-Token` | Token owner |
| API upload + **global token** | `Auth-Token` | Admin (`userId` null) |
| Twikoo `/api/index.php` | form `token` | Same as global token |
| Gallery list / search / delete | Session or token | Users: own only; admin: all |
| Direct link `GET /images/...` | None (Referer rules) | Public if URL is known |
All uploads are stored under `images/`.
## Storage layout
```
/data
├── pichost.db # SQLite: users, sessions, settings, storage_backends, images index
└── images/ # All images (local backend); may include migrated subpaths
```
New uploads: `images/randomId.webp` or `images/YYYY/MM/randomId.webp`. Migrated legacy paths may look like `images/blog/...`. Metadata lives in SQLite `images`. With cloud backends, blobs live in the bucket. Back up `data/images/`, `pichost.db`, and bucket data.
Upgrading from v1.1.x with parallel folders such as `data/blog/`: see [Upgrading to v1.2.0](#upgrading-to-v120-legacy-local-directories) or [`docs/migration-to-v1.2.en.md`](docs/migration-to-v1.2.en.md).
## API overview
| Method | Path | Description |
| ------ | -------------------- | ---------------------- |
| POST | `/api/images/upload` | Upload image |
| GET | `/api/images` | Paginated list |
| DELETE | `/api/images` | Delete one (`key`) |
| POST | `/api/index.php` | Twikoo / EasyImage 2.0 |
Upload example:
```bash
curl -X POST "https://pic.example.com/api/images/upload" \
-H "Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN" \
-F "image=@./demo.png"
```
Full docs and copyable cURL snippets are on the **API** page after deployment.
## Twikoo
| Setting | Value |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| `IMAGE_CDN` | `easyimage` |
| `IMAGE_CDN_URL` | `https://your-domain/api/index.php` |
| `IMAGE_CDN_TOKEN` | Same as `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN` |
## Reverse proxy
- Proxy to port **6892**; HTTPS recommended
- Nginx: `client_max_body_size` ≥ 12m
- Set `IMAGE_BASE_URL` (single domain) or `SITE_BASE_URL` + `IMAGE_BASE_URL` (dual-domain separation)
### Recommended architecture (dual domains)
**One Docker instance + two domains**, both fully proxied to `6892` (isolation via PicHost middleware):
```nginx
# admin.example.com — admin + API + images
server {
server_name admin.example.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6892;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
client_max_body_size 12m;
}
}
# pic.example.com — same full proxy; PicHost middleware blocks non-image paths
server {
server_name pic.example.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6892;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
```
FN NAS [Lucky](https://github.com/gdy666/lucky) reverse proxy (public hostname → backend `http://<LAN-IP>:6892`):
| Site domain (admin) | Image domain |
| :-----------------: | :----------: |
| ![Lucky site](docs/screenshots/lucky-site.png) | ![Lucky image](docs/screenshots/lucky-image.png) |
See **[docs/domain-separation.en.md](docs/domain-separation.en.md)** for Caddy/NPM notes, env vars, and setup fields.
## Development
```bash
npm run dev # Dev server
npm run build # Production build
npm run start # Run .output
npm run lint # ESLint
npm run typecheck # Type check
npm test # Unit tests
npm run reset-password # Reset password (optional username)
npm run migrate # Preview legacy dir migration (-- --apply to run)
```
## Roadmap
| Version | Plan |
| ---------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **v1.2.0** | Unified `images/` storage, CLI migration, startup index sync, upload source stats (in progress) |
| **v1.1.5** | Gallery preview reliability: auto-retry, storage verify, no-cache errors |
| **v1.1.4** | Flat vs date storage paths, basename public URLs, bidirectional domain isolation |
| **v1.1.3** | Dual-domain separation, optional `images/` URL prefix, update check |
| **v1.1.2** | Activity logs, gallery storage filter, upload rate limits |
| **v1.1.1** | Session check fixes, storage placeholder cleanup, Docker logging |
| **v1.1.0** | Multi-backend object storage, hybrid URLs, storage UI |
| **v1.0.4** | Password visibility toggle, legacy ADMIN_SECRET migration |
| **v1.0.3** | CI and Docker multi-arch build fixes |
| **v1.0.2** | i18n, mobile menus, stats/upload UI, Docker password reset |
| **v1.0.1** | Settings version display, mobile upload preferences layout fix |
| **v1.0.0** | Local storage, multi-user, API, Twikoo |
| Branch | Notes |
| ------ | ----- |
| [**main**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/main) | Default: multi-backend, dual-domain, unified `images/` storage |
| [**cloudflare**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/cloudflare) | Cloudflare R2 only; live demo [pic.roven.cc](https://pic.roven.cc) |
## License
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</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="#分支">分支</a> ·
<a href="#快速开始">快速开始</a> ·
<a href="https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/">文档</a> ·
<a href="#界面预览">预览</a> ·
<a href="#特性">特性</a> ·
<a href="#技术栈">技术栈</a> ·
<a href="#路线图">路线图</a> ·
<a href="#快速开始">快速开始</a> ·
<a href="README.en.md">English</a>
</p>
---
## 分支
| 分支 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| [**main**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/main)(默认) | **v1.2.0**(开发中)— 统一 `images/` 存储、多后端、双域名隔离、[`/storage`](docs/README.md)、[`迁移指南`](docs/migration-to-v1.2.md) |
| [**cloudflare**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/cloudflare) | **Cloudflare R2 专用线**:面向「只用 R2」的部署,预设与配置更聚焦 R2 |
日常使用、需要管理多种存储后端,请直接用 **main**。
若图床**只接 Cloudflare R2**、希望更简化的 R2 专用版本,可切换分支:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/O96u/PicHost.git
cd PicHost
git checkout cloudflare
```
---
## 界面预览
| 上传 | 存储管理 |
| :-----------------------------------: | :-------------------------------------: |
| ![上传](docs/screenshots/upload.png) | ![存储](docs/screenshots/storage.png) |
**main** 分支暂无公网演示;**cloudflare** 分支在线体验:[pic.roven.cc](https://pic.roven.cc)
| 统计与图库 | 系统设置 |
| :---------------------------------: | :-------------------------------------: |
| 首页 | 存储 |
| :--: | :--: |
| ![首页](docs/screenshots/upload.png) | ![存储](docs/screenshots/storage.png) |
| 统计 | 设置 |
| :--: | :--: |
| ![统计](docs/screenshots/stats.png) | ![设置](docs/screenshots/settings.png) |
## 特性
- **拖拽 / 点击 / Ctrl+V 粘贴**上传;图片统一存入 `images/`
- **服务端 WebP 压缩**(sharp)、Referer 防盗链、可配置访问域名
- **多用户**:账号密码登录;管理员可开放注册;普通用户仅见自己的图片
- **上传偏好**(首页卡片翻转):客户端预压缩、自动复制链接、按用户自动删除
- **多后端存储**:本地磁盘 + S3 兼容(Cloudflare R2 / 腾讯云 COS / 阿里云 OSS / AWS S3);管理员在 **存储**(`/storage`)页管理,新上传写入默认后端
- **混合直链**:`proxy`(PicHost 同源代理)或 `public`(302 到 CDN / 桶公网地址)
- **图库**:浏览、搜索、批量删除;管理员可查看上传者标签
- **统计**:上传/删除趋势、上传来源分布;管理员额外显示注册用户数量
- **API**:全局 Token(管理员)+ 每用户个人 Token;后台可复制 cURL
- **Twikoo**:`POST /api/index.php`(`image` + `token`)
- **Docker 零配置**:首次访问 Web 引导创建管理员,无需预先写密钥
- **拖拽 / 点击 / Ctrl+V 粘贴**上传;服务端 WebP 压缩、Referer 防盗链
- **多用户**:账号密码登录(滑动验证)、可选开放注册;普通用户仅见自己的图片
- **多后端存储**:本地磁盘 + S3 兼容(R2 / COS / OSS / AWS);混合直链 `proxy` / `public`
- **图库与统计**:浏览、搜索、批量删除;上传趋势与来源分布
- **API 与 Twikoo**:全局 / 个人 Token;`POST /api/index.php` 兼容
- **Docker 零配置**:首次访问 Web 引导创建管理员
## 快速开始
### Docker(推荐)
```bash
docker run -d \
--name pichost \
@@ -84,191 +58,14 @@ docker run -d \
muxui/pichost:latest
```
默认端口 **6892**。浏览器打开 `http://<主机IP>:6892`,按引导创建管理员即可。
浏览器打开 `http://<主机IP>:6892`,按引导完成设置即可。
**忘记密码**(需能执行 `docker exec`,相当于服务器权限):
**详细说明**(环境变量、升级迁移、双域名、API、Twikoo、反向代理、本地开发等)见 **[用户文档](https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/)**。
```bash
# 无参数:重置管理员(仅当系统中只有一个管理员时)
docker exec pichost reset-password
# 指定用户名:可重置管理员或普通用户
docker exec pichost reset-password 用户名
```
终端会打印随机新密码;用户不存在时会报错。登录后请到「修改密码」更换。
本地:`npm run reset-password` 或 `npm run reset-password -- 用户名`
### 升级到 v1.2.0(本地磁盘遗留目录)
v1.2.0 起图片统一在 `data/images/`。迁移分两步:
1. **CLI 搬文件**(手动,升级前后均可):把 `data/` 下除 `images` 外各顶层目录里的图片迁入 `data/images/{原目录名}/...`
2. **启动时同步索引**(自动):扫描 `data/images/` 补全 SQLite、归一化遗留 key、清理无文件的孤儿记录
```bash
# 1. 预览迁移并生成 data/mapping.json(旧 key → 新 key)
docker exec pichost migrate
# 2. 确认后执行文件移动
docker exec pichost migrate --apply
# 3. 升级镜像并重启;启动日志会打印索引同步过程
```
本地:`npm run migrate` / `npm run migrate -- --apply`。
详细说明(结构对比、日志含义、外链替换、**其它图床迁入**):[`docs/migration-to-v1.2.md`](docs/migration-to-v1.2.md)
仅对象存储、或图片已在 `data/images/` 下时,可跳过 CLI,仅依赖启动同步。
已克隆仓库时也可用 `docker compose up -d`(见仓库内 `docker-compose.yml`)。
### 本地开发
```bash
npm install
cp .env.example .env # 可选
npm run dev
```
访问 `http://localhost:3000/setup` 创建管理员;数据目录默认 `./data`。
## 技术栈
| 层级 | 技术 |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| 前端 | Nuxt 4、Vue 3、Nuxt UI 4、Tailwind CSS 4 |
| 后端 | Nitro(Node.js)、SQLite |
| 图片处理 | sharp(WebP 转码与压缩) |
| 鉴权 | Session Cookie、scrypt 密码哈希、API Token |
| 存储 | 本地磁盘 + S3 兼容后端(R2 / COS / OSS / AWS);`images` 索引在 SQLite |
| 部署 | Docker(amd64 / arm64)、docker compose |
| 测试 | Vitest |
## 用户与权限
| 场景 | 鉴权 | 图片归属 / 可见范围 |
| -------------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------------- |
| 网页上传 | Session | 当前登录用户 |
| API 上传 + **个人 Token** | `Auth-Token` | 该 Token 所属用户 |
| API 上传 + **全局 Token** | `Auth-Token` | 管理员(`userId` 为空) |
| Twikoo `/api/index.php` | 表单 `token` | 与全局 Token 相同 |
| 图库列表 / 搜索 / 删除 | Session 或 Token | 普通用户仅自己;管理员全部 |
| 图片直链 `GET /images/...` | 无(Referer 防盗链) | 知道 URL 即可访问 |
所有上传统一存入 `images/` 目录。
## 存储结构
```
/data
├── pichost.db # SQLite:用户、会话、设置、storage_backends、images 索引
└── images/ # 全部图片(本地后端时);可含迁移子路径如 file/、年/月/日/
```
路径规则:新上传为 `images/随机ID.webp` 或 `images/年/月/随机ID.webp`;迁移遗留可为更深子路径(如 `images/blog/...`)。元数据在 SQLite `images` 表;云存储时文件在对应桶内。备份请包含 `data/images/`、`pichost.db` 与云桶数据。
从 v1.1.x 升级且存在 `data/blog/` 等并列目录时,见 [升级到 v1.2.0](#升级到-v120本地磁盘遗留目录) 或 [`docs/migration-to-v1.2.md`](docs/migration-to-v1.2.md)。
## API 概览
| 方法 | 路径 | 说明 |
| ------ | -------------------- | ---------------------- |
| POST | `/api/images/upload` | 上传图片 |
| GET | `/api/images` | 分页列表 |
| DELETE | `/api/images` | 删除单张(`key`) |
| POST | `/api/index.php` | Twikoo / EasyImage 2.0 |
上传示例:
```bash
curl -X POST "https://pic.example.com/api/images/upload" \
-H "Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN" \
-F "image=@./demo.png"
```
完整接口与可复制 cURL 见部署后后台 **API** 页。
## Twikoo
| 配置项 | 值 |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------- |
| `IMAGE_CDN` | `easyimage` |
| `IMAGE_CDN_URL` | `https://你的域名/api/index.php` |
| `IMAGE_CDN_TOKEN` | 与 `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN` 相同 |
## 反向代理
- 反代到容器 **6892** 端口,建议 HTTPS
- Nginx:`client_max_body_size` ≥ 12m
- 公网访问请配置 `IMAGE_BASE_URL`(单域名)或 `SITE_BASE_URL` + `IMAGE_BASE_URL`(双域名分离)
### 推荐部署架构(双域名分离)
**单 Docker 实例 + 两个域名** 均可全量反代到 `6892`(隔离由 PicHost 中间件负责):
```nginx
# admin.example.com — 后台 + API + 出图
server {
server_name admin.example.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6892;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
client_max_body_size 12m;
}
}
# pic.example.com — 同样全量反代;PicHost 中间件会拦截非图片路径
server {
server_name pic.example.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6892;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
```
飞牛 NAS [Lucky](https://github.com/gdy666/lucky) 反向代理示例(前端域名 → 后端 `http://<内网IP>:6892`):
| 网站域名(管理后台) | 图片域名 |
| :------------------: | :------: |
| ![Lucky 网站域名](docs/screenshots/lucky-site.png) | ![Lucky 图片域名](docs/screenshots/lucky-image.png) |
完整说明(Caddy / NPM、环境变量、初始化填写项)见 **[docs/domain-separation.md](docs/domain-separation.md)**。
## 开发
```bash
npm run dev # 开发服务器
npm run build # 生产构建
npm run start # 运行 .output
npm run lint # ESLint
npm run typecheck # 类型检查
npm test # 单元测试
npm run reset-password # 重置密码(可选用户名参数)
npm run migrate # 预览遗留目录迁移(加 -- --apply 执行)
```
## 路线图
| 版本 | 说明 |
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| **v1.2.0** | 统一 `images/` 存储、遗留目录 CLI 迁移、启动索引同步、上传来源统计(开发中) |
| **v1.1.5** | 图库预览可靠性:自动重试、出图前校验、错误响应禁缓存 |
| **v1.1.4** | 存储路径扁平/分组、basename 外链、双域名双向隔离 |
| **v1.1.3** | 双域名分离、隐藏 `images/` 前缀、版本更新提示 |
| **v1.1.2** | 操作日志、图库存储筛选、上传限流 |
| **v1.1.1** | 会话校验与存储占位修复、Docker 日志增强 |
| **v1.1.0** | S3 / R2 多后端对象存储、混合直链、存储管理页 |
| **v1.0.4** | 密码显示切换、遗留 ADMIN_SECRET 迁移对齐 |
| **v1.0.3** | CI 与 Docker 多架构构建修复 |
| **v1.0.2** | 中英文、移动端菜单、统计/上传 UI、Docker 重置密码 |
| **v1.0.1** | 设置页版本展示、移动端上传偏好布局修复 |
| **v1.0.0** | 本地存储、多用户、API、Twikoo |
| 分支 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| [**main**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/main) | 默认主线:多后端、双域名、统一 `images/` 存储 |
| [**cloudflare**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/cloudflare) | 仅 Cloudflare R2;在线演示 [pic.roven.cc](https://pic.roven.cc) |
## License
+27 -4
View File
@@ -11,14 +11,29 @@ const username = ref('')
const password = ref('')
const secret = ref('')
const loading = ref(false)
const captchaRef = ref<{ reset: () => Promise<void> } | null>(null)
const captchaPayload = ref<{ captchaId: string, captchaPosition: number } | null>(null)
const legacyMode = computed(() => authStatus.value?.legacyMode ?? false)
const allowRegistration = computed(() => authStatus.value?.allowRegistration ?? false)
const canSubmit = computed(() =>
legacyMode.value ? Boolean(secret.value) : Boolean(username.value && password.value)
Boolean(captchaPayload.value)
&& (legacyMode.value ? Boolean(secret.value) : Boolean(username.value && password.value))
)
function onCaptchaVerified(payload: { id: string, positionPercent: number }) {
captchaPayload.value = {
captchaId: payload.id,
captchaPosition: payload.positionPercent
}
}
async function resetCaptcha() {
captchaPayload.value = null
await captchaRef.value?.reset()
}
onMounted(async () => {
const status = await fetchStatus()
if (!status.initialized && !status.legacyMode) {
@@ -27,13 +42,14 @@ onMounted(async () => {
})
async function submit() {
if (!canSubmit.value || loading.value) return
if (!canSubmit.value || loading.value || !captchaPayload.value) return
loading.value = true
try {
const captcha = captchaPayload.value
const result = legacyMode.value
? await login({ secret: secret.value })
: await login({ username: username.value.trim(), password: password.value })
? await login({ secret: secret.value }, captcha)
: await login({ username: username.value.trim(), password: password.value }, captcha)
if (result.ok) {
if (result.needsMigration) {
@@ -43,8 +59,10 @@ async function submit() {
username.value = ''
password.value = ''
secret.value = ''
await resetCaptcha()
toast.add({ title: t('auth.loginSuccess'), color: 'success' })
} else {
await resetCaptcha()
toast.add({
title: result.error ?? (legacyMode.value ? t('auth.loginFailedSecret') : t('auth.loginFailedCredentials')),
color: 'error'
@@ -152,6 +170,11 @@ async function submit() {
</div>
</template>
<SliderCaptcha
ref="captchaRef"
@verified="onCaptchaVerified"
/>
<UButton
type="submit"
:label="t('auth.login')"
+44 -2
View File
@@ -14,13 +14,30 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
const { t } = useI18n()
const unitLabel = computed(() => props.unit ?? t('common.itemsUnit'))
const jumpInput = ref('')
function goTo(target: number) {
if (target < 1 || target > props.totalPages || target === props.page || props.loading) {
if (target < 1 || target > props.totalPages || props.loading) {
return
}
if (target === props.page) {
jumpInput.value = ''
return
}
emit('update:page', target)
}
function submitJump() {
const raw = String(jumpInput.value ?? '').trim()
if (!raw) return
const parsed = Number.parseInt(raw, 10)
if (!Number.isFinite(parsed)) return
goTo(parsed)
}
watch(() => props.page, () => {
jumpInput.value = ''
})
</script>
<template>
@@ -43,7 +60,7 @@ function goTo(target: number) {
<div
v-if="totalPages > 1"
class="flex items-center gap-1"
class="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-center gap-1"
>
<UButton
icon="i-lucide-chevrons-left"
@@ -77,6 +94,31 @@ function goTo(target: number) {
:disabled="page >= totalPages || loading"
@click="goTo(totalPages)"
/>
<form
class="ml-1 flex items-center gap-1"
@submit.prevent="submitJump"
>
<UInput
v-model="jumpInput"
type="number"
:min="1"
:max="totalPages"
size="sm"
class="w-16"
:placeholder="t('pagination.pagePlaceholder')"
:disabled="loading"
:aria-label="t('pagination.pagePlaceholder')"
@keyup.enter="submitJump"
/>
<UButton
type="button"
size="sm"
variant="outline"
:label="t('pagination.goTo')"
:disabled="loading || !String(jumpInput ?? '').trim()"
@click="submitJump"
/>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</template>
+261
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
<script setup lang="ts">
const emit = defineEmits<{
verified: [payload: { id: string, positionPercent: number }]
}>()
const { t } = useI18n()
const THUMB_SIZE = 40
const TRACK_INSET = 4
const trackRef = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null)
const challengeId = ref('')
const trackSvg = ref('')
const sliderPercent = ref(0)
const verified = ref(false)
const loading = ref(false)
const dragging = ref(false)
const shake = ref(false)
const confirming = ref(false)
const trackWidth = ref(0)
function updateTrackWidth() {
trackWidth.value = trackRef.value?.clientWidth ?? 0
}
function percentToPx(percent: number) {
const max = Math.max(trackWidth.value - THUMB_SIZE - TRACK_INSET * 2, 0)
return TRACK_INSET + (percent / 100) * max
}
const thumbLeft = computed(() => percentToPx(sliderPercent.value))
const isActive = computed(() => dragging.value || sliderPercent.value > 0.5)
const fillWidth = computed(() => `${Math.max(thumbLeft.value + THUMB_SIZE - TRACK_INSET, 0)}px`)
const trackSvgUrl = computed(() =>
trackSvg.value
? `data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(trackSvg.value)}`
: ''
)
const hintOpacity = computed(() => {
if (verified.value) return 0
if (!isActive.value) return 1
return Math.max(0, 1 - sliderPercent.value / 40)
})
const successLabelLeft = computed(() => `${thumbLeft.value + THUMB_SIZE + 8}px`)
async function loadChallenge() {
loading.value = true
verified.value = false
dragging.value = false
shake.value = false
sliderPercent.value = 0
trackSvg.value = ''
try {
const data = await $fetch<{ id: string, svg: string }>('/api/auth/captcha')
challengeId.value = data.id
trackSvg.value = data.svg
} finally {
loading.value = false
await nextTick()
updateTrackWidth()
}
}
function setSliderFromClientX(clientX: number) {
if (!trackRef.value || verified.value || loading.value || confirming.value) return
const rect = trackRef.value.getBoundingClientRect()
const max = Math.max(rect.width - THUMB_SIZE - TRACK_INSET * 2, 1)
const x = Math.min(
Math.max(clientX - rect.left - THUMB_SIZE / 2 - TRACK_INSET, 0),
max
)
sliderPercent.value = (x / max) * 100
}
async function tryConfirm() {
if (verified.value || !challengeId.value || confirming.value) return
confirming.value = true
try {
const position = Math.round(sliderPercent.value)
await $fetch('/api/auth/captcha/confirm', {
method: 'POST',
body: {
id: challengeId.value,
captchaPosition: position
}
})
verified.value = true
emit('verified', {
id: challengeId.value,
positionPercent: position
})
} catch {
shake.value = true
sliderPercent.value = 0
window.setTimeout(() => {
shake.value = false
}, 450)
} finally {
confirming.value = false
}
}
function onThumbPointerDown(event: PointerEvent) {
if (verified.value || loading.value || confirming.value) return
dragging.value = true
updateTrackWidth()
;(event.currentTarget as HTMLElement).setPointerCapture(event.pointerId)
}
function onThumbPointerMove(event: PointerEvent) {
if (!dragging.value) return
setSliderFromClientX(event.clientX)
}
function onThumbPointerUp() {
if (!dragging.value) return
dragging.value = false
if (!verified.value) {
void tryConfirm()
}
}
onMounted(() => {
void loadChallenge()
})
let resizeObserver: ResizeObserver | undefined
watch(trackRef, (el, _, onCleanup) => {
resizeObserver?.disconnect()
resizeObserver = undefined
if (!el) return
updateTrackWidth()
if (typeof ResizeObserver === 'undefined') return
resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(updateTrackWidth)
resizeObserver.observe(el)
onCleanup(() => {
resizeObserver?.disconnect()
resizeObserver = undefined
})
})
defineExpose({ reset: loadChallenge })
</script>
<template>
<div
ref="trackRef"
class="captcha-track relative h-12 select-none overflow-hidden rounded-lg border transition-[background-color,border-color] duration-300"
:class="[
verified
? 'border-primary/35 bg-primary/10'
: 'border-default bg-muted/20',
loading ? 'opacity-70' : '',
shake ? 'captcha-shake' : ''
]"
>
<div
v-if="loading"
class="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center"
>
<UIcon
name="i-lucide-loader-2"
class="size-5 animate-spin text-muted"
/>
</div>
<template v-else>
<img
v-if="trackSvgUrl"
:src="trackSvgUrl"
alt=""
aria-hidden="true"
class="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 size-full object-fill transition-opacity duration-300"
:class="verified ? 'opacity-0' : 'opacity-100'"
draggable="false"
>
<div
v-if="isActive && !verified"
class="pointer-events-none absolute inset-y-1 left-1 rounded-md bg-primary/20 transition-[width] duration-75"
:style="{ width: fillWidth }"
/>
<p
v-if="!verified"
class="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center pl-12 text-sm text-muted transition-opacity duration-150"
:style="{ opacity: hintOpacity }"
>
{{ t('auth.captchaHint') }}
</p>
<p
v-if="verified"
class="pointer-events-none absolute inset-y-0 flex items-center pr-3 text-sm font-medium text-primary"
:style="{ left: successLabelLeft }"
>
{{ t('auth.captchaSuccess') }}
</p>
<div
class="absolute top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 touch-none rounded-md border transition-[left,background-color,border-color,color,box-shadow,transform] duration-150"
:class="[
verified
? 'z-20 border-primary bg-primary text-white shadow-sm shadow-primary/25'
: isActive
? 'z-10 border-primary/45 bg-elevated text-primary shadow-md'
: 'z-10 border-default/90 bg-elevated text-muted shadow-sm',
dragging ? 'scale-[1.02] cursor-grabbing' : verified ? 'cursor-default' : 'cursor-grab'
]"
:style="{
left: `${thumbLeft}px`,
width: `${THUMB_SIZE}px`,
height: `${THUMB_SIZE}px`
}"
@pointerdown="onThumbPointerDown"
@pointermove="onThumbPointerMove"
@pointerup="onThumbPointerUp"
@pointercancel="onThumbPointerUp"
>
<div class="flex size-full items-center justify-center">
<UIcon
v-if="confirming"
name="i-lucide-loader-2"
class="size-4 animate-spin"
:class="verified ? 'text-white' : isActive ? 'text-primary' : 'text-muted'"
/>
<UIcon
v-else
:name="verified ? 'i-lucide-check' : 'i-lucide-chevrons-right'"
class="size-4"
/>
</div>
</div>
</template>
</div>
</template>
<style scoped>
.captcha-shake {
animation: captcha-shake 0.4s ease;
}
@keyframes captcha-shake {
0%,
100% {
transform: translateX(0);
}
25%,
75% {
transform: translateX(-4px);
}
50% {
transform: translateX(4px);
}
}
</style>
+12 -2
View File
@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ export function getFetchErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string): string {
export type AuthActionResult = { ok: true } | { ok: false, error: string }
export interface LoginCaptchaPayload {
captchaId: string
captchaPosition: number
}
export function useAuth() {
const { t } = useI18n()
const status = useState<AuthStatus>('auth-status', () => 'checking')
@@ -117,7 +122,8 @@ export function useAuth() {
async function login(
credentials: { username: string, password: string }
| { secret: string }
| { secret: string },
captcha: LoginCaptchaPayload
): Promise<{ ok: boolean, needsMigration?: boolean, error?: string }> {
try {
const result = await $fetch<{
@@ -127,7 +133,11 @@ export function useAuth() {
}>('/api/auth/login', {
method: 'POST',
credentials: 'include',
body: credentials
body: {
...credentials,
captchaId: captcha.captchaId,
captchaPosition: captcha.captchaPosition
}
})
if (result.needsMigration) {
return { ok: true, needsMigration: true }
+4
View File
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@ export function useUploadPreferences() {
loaded.value = true
}
if (import.meta.client && !loaded.value) {
loadPreferences()
}
function savePreferences() {
writeStored({
compressEnabled: compressEnabled.value,
+8 -2
View File
@@ -28,7 +28,13 @@ interface SettingsResponse {
const { isChecking, isAuthenticated, checkSession, handleAuthError, fetchStatus, isAdmin } = useAuth()
const toast = useToast()
const { t } = useI18n()
const { t, locale } = useI18n()
const domainSeparationDocUrl = computed(() =>
locale.value === 'en'
? 'https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/en/guide/domain-separation'
: 'https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/guide/domain-separation'
)
const settings = ref<SettingsResponse | null>(null)
const savingServer = ref(false)
@@ -360,7 +366,7 @@ watch(isAuthenticated, async (authed, prev) => {
>
{{ t('setup.domainSeparationProxyHint') }}
<a
href="https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/blob/main/docs/domain-separation.md"
:href="domainSeparationDocUrl"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
class="text-primary hover:underline"
+8 -2
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,13 @@ const route = useRoute()
const router = useRouter()
const { setup, migrate, fetchStatus } = useAuth()
const toast = useToast()
const { t } = useI18n()
const { t, locale } = useI18n()
const domainSeparationDocUrl = computed(() =>
locale.value === 'en'
? 'https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/en/guide/domain-separation'
: 'https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/guide/domain-separation'
)
const needsMigration = ref(false)
const isMigrate = computed(() => needsMigration.value || route.query.migrate === '1')
@@ -196,7 +202,7 @@ async function submit() {
<p class="text-xs leading-relaxed text-warning">
{{ t('setup.domainSeparationProxyHint') }}
<a
href="https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/blob/main/docs/domain-separation.md"
:href="domainSeparationDocUrl"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
class="text-primary hover:underline"
+4
View File
@@ -251,6 +251,10 @@ async function confirmDelete() {
color: 'success'
})
await refreshStats()
await reloadGallery()
if (items.value.length === 0 && galleryPage.value > 1) {
await goToPage(galleryPage.value - 1)
}
}
if (failed.length) {
+129
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
import { defineConfig } from 'vitepress'
const docsBase = 'https://o96u.github.io/PicHost'
const zhSidebar = [
{
text: '开始',
items: [
{ text: '文档首页', link: '/guide/' },
{ text: '快速开始', link: '/guide/getting-started' },
{ text: '本地开发', link: '/guide/local-dev' }
]
},
{
text: '部署与配置',
items: [
{ text: '环境变量', link: '/guide/configuration' },
{ text: '反向代理', link: '/guide/reverse-proxy' },
{ text: '双域名分离', link: '/guide/domain-separation' }
]
},
{
text: '使用',
items: [
{ text: '存储', link: '/guide/storage' },
{ text: '用户与权限', link: '/guide/users-and-permissions' },
{ text: 'API', link: '/guide/api' },
{ text: 'Twikoo', link: '/guide/twikoo' }
]
},
{
text: '升级',
items: [
{ text: 'v1.2 迁移', link: '/guide/migration' },
{ text: '常见问题', link: '/guide/faq' }
]
}
]
const enSidebar = [
{
text: 'Getting started',
items: [
{ text: 'Overview', link: '/en/guide/' },
{ text: 'Quick start', link: '/en/guide/getting-started' },
{ text: 'Local development', link: '/en/guide/local-dev' }
]
},
{
text: 'Deploy & configure',
items: [
{ text: 'Environment variables', link: '/en/guide/configuration' },
{ text: 'Reverse proxy', link: '/en/guide/reverse-proxy' },
{ text: 'Dual-domain separation', link: '/en/guide/domain-separation' }
]
},
{
text: 'Usage',
items: [
{ text: 'Storage', link: '/en/guide/storage' },
{ text: 'Users & permissions', link: '/en/guide/users-and-permissions' },
{ text: 'API', link: '/en/guide/api' },
{ text: 'Twikoo', link: '/en/guide/twikoo' }
]
},
{
text: 'Upgrade',
items: [
{ text: 'v1.2 migration', link: '/en/guide/migration' },
{ text: 'FAQ', link: '/en/guide/faq' }
]
}
]
export default defineConfig({
base: '/PicHost/',
title: 'PicHost',
description: '自托管图床文档 · Self-hosted image hosting docs',
head: [['link', { rel: 'icon', href: '/PicHost/favicon.ico' }]],
locales: {
root: {
label: '简体中文',
lang: 'zh-CN',
themeConfig: {
nav: [
{ text: '指南', link: '/guide/getting-started' },
{ text: 'API', link: '/guide/api' },
{ text: 'GitHub', link: 'https://github.com/O96u/PicHost' }
],
sidebar: zhSidebar,
docFooter: { prev: '上一页', next: '下一页' },
outline: { label: '本页目录' },
lastUpdated: { text: '最后更新' },
returnToTopLabel: '回到顶部',
sidebarMenuLabel: '菜单',
darkModeSwitchLabel: '主题',
langMenuLabel: '语言'
}
},
en: {
label: 'English',
lang: 'en-US',
link: '/en/',
themeConfig: {
nav: [
{ text: 'Guide', link: '/en/guide/getting-started' },
{ text: 'API', link: '/en/guide/api' },
{ text: 'GitHub', link: 'https://github.com/O96u/PicHost' }
],
sidebar: enSidebar,
docFooter: { prev: 'Previous', next: 'Next' },
outline: { label: 'On this page' },
lastUpdated: { text: 'Last updated' },
returnToTopLabel: 'Back to top',
sidebarMenuLabel: 'Menu',
darkModeSwitchLabel: 'Appearance',
langMenuLabel: 'Language'
}
}
},
themeConfig: {
socialLinks: [{ icon: 'github', link: 'https://github.com/O96u/PicHost' }],
search: { provider: 'local' },
editLink: {
pattern: `${docsBase}/edit/main/docs-site/:path`,
text: '在 GitHub 上编辑此页'
}
}
})
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:root {
--vp-c-brand-1: #22c55e;
--vp-c-brand-2: #16a34a;
--vp-c-brand-3: #15803d;
--vp-c-brand-soft: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.14);
}
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import DefaultTheme from 'vitepress/theme'
import './custom.css'
export default DefaultTheme
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import { cpSync, existsSync, mkdirSync } from 'node:fs'
import { dirname, join } from 'node:path'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
const root = join(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '..')
const src = join(root, 'docs', 'screenshots')
const dest = join(root, 'docs-site', 'public', 'screenshots')
if (!existsSync(src)) {
console.error(`Screenshot source missing: ${src}`)
process.exit(1)
}
mkdirSync(dest, { recursive: true })
cpSync(src, dest, { recursive: true })
console.log(`Copied screenshots to ${dest}`)
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# API
PicHost exposes REST endpoints and a Twikoo-compatible upload. After deployment, open the in-app **API** page for your token and copyable cURL snippets.
## Authentication
All REST calls use:
```http
Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN
```
| Token type | How to obtain | Notes |
| ---------- | ------------- | ----- |
| **Global** | Admin **API** page or `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN` env | Env wins and blocks UI regenerate |
| **Personal** | Each user’s **API** page | Uploads belong to that user |
Form uploads may use field `token` (Twikoo protocol).
## Endpoints
### 1. Upload images
`POST /api/images/upload`
Upload one or more images via `image`; also accepts `file`, `files`. Stored under `images/`.
```bash
curl -X POST "https://admin.example.com/api/images/upload" \
-H "Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN" \
-F "image=@./demo.png"
```
### 2. List images
`GET /api/images`
Paginated gallery. `limit` default 20, max 100.
```bash
curl "https://admin.example.com/api/images?limit=20&page=1" \
-H "Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN"
```
### 3. Search images
`GET /api/images/search`
Search by filename or path; `q` is required.
```bash
curl "https://admin.example.com/api/images/search?q=demo&limit=20&page=1" \
-H "Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN"
```
### 4. Delete image
`DELETE /api/images`
Delete by `key` (storage path, e.g. `images/2026/08/xxx.webp`).
```bash
curl -X DELETE "https://admin.example.com/api/images?key=images/2026/08/xxxx.webp" \
-H "Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN"
```
### 5. Batch delete
`POST /api/images/batch-delete`
JSON body: `{"keys":["images/2026/08/a.webp","images/2026/08/b.webp"]}`
```bash
curl -X POST "https://admin.example.com/api/images/batch-delete" \
-H "Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"keys":["images/2026/08/a.webp","images/2026/08/b.webp"]}'
```
## Errors
REST responses are JSON with `code` and `message` (`UNAUTHORIZED`, `FORBIDDEN`, `INVALID_REQUEST`, etc.). Twikoo uses EasyImage-compatible JSON.
## Visibility
- User token: list/search/delete own images only
- Admin token: all images
- Global token uploads belong to admin
See [Users & permissions](./users-and-permissions.md).
## Twikoo
`POST /api/index.php` — [Twikoo](./twikoo.md).
## See also
- [Environment variables](./configuration.md)
- [Reverse proxy](./reverse-proxy.md)
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# Environment variables
Configure PicHost via environment variables (Docker / `.env`) or the in-app **Settings** page. Most values prefer **SQLite** when saved; some env vars override or lock UI editing.
## Priority overview
| Setting | Priority (high → low) | Env overrides UI |
| ------- | --------------------- | ---------------- |
| API upload token | Env → SQLite | **Yes** (cannot regenerate in UI) |
| WebP quality | SQLite → env → default 80 | No |
| Referer whitelist | SQLite → env | No |
| Site / image base URL | SQLite → env → request origin | No |
| Hide `images/` prefix | SQLite → env → default false | No |
| Date-based paths | SQLite → env → default true | No |
| Global auto-delete days | SQLite → env → default 0 | No |
## Variables
### `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN`
Token for external uploads (Twikoo, userscripts, blogs). Header: `Auth-Token: <token>`; form field `token` still works.
- Generate in **API** page when unset
- **When set in env, it wins** — UI shows “overridden by environment” and cannot regenerate
- Alias: `NUXT_API_UPLOAD_TOKEN`
### `ALLOWED_REFERER_HOSTS`
Comma-separated Referer whitelist. Own hostnames are allowed automatically. Optional; configurable in Settings.
### `SITE_BASE_URL` / `IMAGE_BASE_URL`
- **Site URL**: admin UI, API, Twikoo upload
- **Image URL**: copied links and public image URLs
Single-domain: set `IMAGE_BASE_URL` only or leave empty (request origin). Dual-domain: hostnames must differ — see [Dual-domain separation](./domain-separation.md). Values must match proxy `server_name`; do not use `localhost`, IP, or unlisted hostnames for production admin access.
### `HIDE_FOLDER_IN_URL`
`true` hides the `images/` prefix in public URLs.
### `STORAGE_USE_DATE_PATH` / `STORAGE_LAYOUT`
- `true` or `STORAGE_LAYOUT=date` (default): `images/YYYY/MM/id.webp`
- `false` or `STORAGE_LAYOUT=flat`: `images/id.webp`
Also toggled in Settings.
### `DATA_DIR`
Root for images and SQLite. Default `./data`; `/data` in container.
### `WEBP_QUALITY`
Server WebP quality 1–100, default **80**.
### `AUTO_DELETE_DAYS`
Delete images older than N days globally; `0` disables. Affects **new uploads after enable** only. Also in Settings.
### `DEV_BYPASS_ACCESS`
Local dev only: `true` bypasses login. Never use in production.
### Storage backends (optional)
Admins usually add backends in **Storage** UI; env vars such as `STORAGE_BACKEND=s3` and `S3_*` are also supported. See [Storage](./storage.md).
## Docker Compose example
```yaml
services:
pichost:
image: muxui/pichost:latest
ports:
- "6892:6892"
volumes:
- ./data:/data
environment:
SITE_BASE_URL: https://admin.example.com
IMAGE_BASE_URL: https://pic.example.com
API_UPLOAD_TOKEN: your-secret-token
WEBP_QUALITY: "85"
```
Restart the container after changing env vars.
## Settings mapping
| In-app setting | Environment variable |
| -------------- | ---------------------- |
| API token | `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN` |
| Referer protection | `ALLOWED_REFERER_HOSTS` |
| Site URL | `SITE_BASE_URL` |
| Image URL | `IMAGE_BASE_URL` |
| Hide folder prefix | `HIDE_FOLDER_IN_URL` |
| Date-based paths | `STORAGE_USE_DATE_PATH` / `STORAGE_LAYOUT` |
| WebP quality | `WEBP_QUALITY` |
| Auto-delete | `AUTO_DELETE_DAYS` |
Template: [`.env.example`](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/blob/main/.env.example) in the repo root.
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# Dual-domain separation · Recommended deployment
When admin and image domains are split, the admin UI, API, and public image links use different hostnames. PicHost enforces isolation in **application middleware**: the image host only serves image paths; other requests return 404.
## Architecture
**One Docker instance + two domains**, both **fully reverse-proxied** to port `6892` (isolation is handled by PicHost middleware; no path splitting in Nginx).
| Domain | Purpose |
| ------ | ------- |
| `admin.example.com` | Admin UI, API, Twikoo upload |
| `pic.example.com` | Public image links (non-image paths blocked) |
Set during `/setup` or in **Settings**:
- **Site URL**: `https://admin.example.com`
- **Image URL**: `https://pic.example.com`
## Nginx example
```nginx
# admin.example.com — admin + API
server {
server_name admin.example.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6892;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
client_max_body_size 12m;
}
}
# pic.example.com — same full proxy; PicHost middleware blocks non-image paths
server {
server_name pic.example.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6892;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
# Default server: reject bare IP and unknown Host values (strongly recommended in production)
server {
listen 443 ssl default_server;
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
return 444;
}
```
> Caddy, NPM, and similar tools work the same: proxy both hostnames to `http://<host>:6892` and forward `Host` and `X-Forwarded-Proto`.
## Security notes
### Middleware only splits the two configured hostnames
PicHost uses the request **Host** (and `X-Forwarded-Host` when proxied) to decide site vs image domain:
- **Image host**: non-image paths (e.g. `/`, `/settings`) → 404
- **Site host**: image URL paths (e.g. `/images/...`) → 404
If the Host is **neither** the configured site nor image hostname (e.g. `localhost`, the server **public IP**, Cloudflare **Pages** `*.pages.dev`, **Workers** `*.workers.dev`, or any other unlisted name), **the app does not block the request today** — admin and API may still be reachable. This is not about hyphenated or long domain names; it is an extra entry point outside your dual-domain pair.
**Production recommendations:**
1. Configure `server_name` only for the site and image hosts; add a **default server** to reject other Host values and bare IP access (see Nginx example above)
2. With Cloudflare **orange-cloud** DNS, restrict the origin firewall to **[Cloudflare IP ranges](https://www.cloudflare.com/ips/)** so traffic cannot bypass the CDN
3. Sign in only on the **site hostname** from Settings; do not mix `localhost`, IP, or unlisted domains
4. Do **not** put Cloudflare Pages / Workers in front of PicHost as a **full-site reverse proxy** (extra `pages.dev` / `workers.dev` entry points worsen this issue)
5. PicHost **cannot** run as-is on Pages/Workers (needs `node-server`, SQLite, `sharp`, local `data/`). Keep Docker/VPS; use orange-cloud DNS and optional R2 storage on CF
### Cloudflare orange cloud (incl. preferred edge IPs)
**Recommended:** both `admin.example.com` and `pic.example.com` **DNS Proxied** → origin Nginx / 1Panel → port `6892`, SSL **Full (strict)** (origin cert or Cloudflare Origin Certificate).
| Feature | Notes |
| ------- | ----- |
| Orange-cloud CDN | Compatible with dual-domain; preserve `Host` and `X-Forwarded-Proto` on origin |
| DNS “preferred IP” setups | Only changes which CF edge IP clients hit; Host stays your real domain |
| R2 storage | Add an R2 backend under **Storage**; independent of orange cloud |
| `cloudflare` Git branch | R2-focused deployment line; still Docker, **not** Workers hosting |
**Do not confuse** “Create Worker” in the CF dashboard (Git + `wrangler deploy`) with deploying PicHost — the repo uses `nitro.preset: 'node-server'` and is not Workers-ready.
See [Reverse proxy](./reverse-proxy.md#cloudflare-orange-cloud) for origin hardening.
## FN NAS · Lucky reverse proxy
In [Lucky](https://github.com/gdy666/lucky), create one **reverse proxy** rule per domain. **Frontend** is the public hostname; **backend** is PicHost on your LAN (e.g. `http://192.168.8.3:6892`).
**Site domain (admin)**
| Field | Example |
| ----- | ------- |
| Service type | Reverse proxy |
| Frontend | `admin.pichost.com` |
| Backend | `http://192.168.8.3:6892` |
**Image domain**
| Field | Example |
| ----- | ------- |
| Service type | Reverse proxy |
| Frontend | `image.pichost.com` |
| Backend | `http://192.168.8.3:6892` |
Both rules can point to the same backend; PicHost applies host-based isolation automatically.
## Environment variables (optional)
```env
SITE_BASE_URL=https://admin.example.com
IMAGE_BASE_URL=https://pic.example.com
```
See [Environment variables](./configuration.md).
## Local testing (Windows / macOS)
### 1. Edit hosts
```text
127.0.0.1 admin.pichost.test
127.0.0.1 pic.pichost.test
```
Prefer the `.test` TLD; avoid `.local` where it conflicts with mDNS.
### 2. Start dev server
```bash
npm run dev
```
Dev binds `127.0.0.1:3000` by default. If the hostname resolves but the browser cannot connect, check whether dev is listening on IPv6 `::1` only.
### 3. Configure dual domains
| Field | Example |
| ----- | ------- |
| Site URL | `http://admin.pichost.test:3000` |
| Image URL | `http://pic.pichost.test:3000` |
Always open admin on the **site hostname**, not `localhost` (cookies and Host must match).
### 4. Expected behavior
| URL | Expected |
| --- | -------- |
| `http://admin.pichost.test:3000/` | Admin UI works |
| `http://admin.pichost.test:3000/images/...` or `/2026/08/xxx.webp` | **404** (use image host) |
| `http://pic.pichost.test:3000/` | **404** (image host has no admin) |
| `http://pic.pichost.test:3000/images/...` | Image served |
| `http://localhost:3000/` or `http://127.0.0.1:3000/` | **Admin still loads** (third Host — isolation skipped; OK for dev only; block at proxy in production) |
After upload, copied links should use `pic.pichost.test`; gallery thumbnails should load.
## Notes
- Hostnames must **differ** (same machine, different subdomains is fine)
- Site / image URLs in Settings must **exactly match** proxy `server_name` (including `www` or not)
- No separate static root on the image domain; unlike EasyImages, PicHost isolates in-app
- Single-domain setups can skip separation and use `IMAGE_BASE_URL` or the request host
- When Referer protection is enabled, site and image hosts are whitelisted automatically
For single-domain proxy basics see [Reverse proxy](./reverse-proxy.md). Chinese version: [双域名分离](/guide/domain-separation)
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# FAQ
## Forgot the admin password?
With `docker exec` access:
```bash
docker exec pichost reset-password
docker exec pichost reset-password <username>
```
Local: `npm run reset-password`. See [Quick start](./getting-started.md#forgot-password).
## Why can’t I regenerate the API token in the UI?
`API_UPLOAD_TOKEN` in the environment **locks** the token. Change env and **restart**. See [Environment variables](./configuration.md#api-upload-token).
## Hotlink / Referer errors?
Check the **Referer whitelist** (`ALLOWED_REFERER_HOSTS` or Settings). Referring sites must be listed; PicHost’s own hosts and dual-domain pair are allowed automatically.
## Why can admin load on pages.dev / workers.dev / IP with dual-domain?
Dual-domain isolation only splits paths on the **configured site and image hostnames**. Other Host values (`localhost`, public IP, Cloudflare **Pages** `*.pages.dev`, **Workers** `*.workers.dev`, etc.) are **not blocked today**, so admin may appear on unexpected URLs.
Common cause: **full-site reverse proxy** via Pages/Workers on top of orange-cloud DNS, or an origin that accepts any Host / bare IP.
Fix: use only the two configured domains; add a default `server_name` block; with orange cloud, allow only CF IPs on the origin. See [Security notes](./domain-separation.md#security-notes).
## Can I deploy PicHost on Cloudflare Workers / Pages?
**Not with the current codebase.** PicHost needs `node-server`, SQLite, `sharp`, and local `data/` — use Docker/VPS. Connecting the repo in “Create Worker” will not deploy successfully.
Recommended: run PicHost on origin; use **proxied DNS** (and optional **R2** storage). Do not full-proxy the app through Pages/Workers.
## Dual-domain: admin works but thumbnails break?
- Verify **IMAGE_BASE_URL** and proxy to the same instance
- Always open admin on the **site hostname**, not mixed with `localhost`
- See [Dual-domain separation](./domain-separation.md)
## Undeletable gallery items after v1.2 upgrade?
Likely **orphan index** rows (no file on disk). Startup sync removes them on restart. See [v1.2 migration](./migration.md#step-2-startup-index-sync-automatic).
## Do I still need `data/blog/` after migration?
After `migrate --apply`, files live under `data/images/blog/`. Remove leftover empty dirs after backup if you like; dirs with non-image files are kept by the CLI.
## Object storage only — run migrate?
No. Skip the CLI; startup sync focuses on local `data/images/` scanning.
## Replace old image URLs in posts?
Use `data/mapping.json` from `migrate` preview. Keys are **storage paths**, not full legacy URLs. See [Migration](./migration.md#urls).
## Skip login during development?
`DEV_BYPASS_ACCESS=true` (local only). Use `/setup` for normal flows.
## Docs vs README?
This **VitePress site** is the full guide; README is a short overview. Online: <https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/>
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# Quick start
PicHost is a self-hosted image host for NAS, home servers, or VPS. Docker is recommended; the first visit runs a web wizard to create the admin account.
## Try it online
| Branch | Notes |
| ------ | ----- |
| **main** | No public demo — see [screenshots](./index.md#screenshots) or the repository README |
| **cloudflare** | R2-only live demo: [pic.roven.cc](https://pic.roven.cc) |
## Docker (recommended)
```bash
docker run -d \
--name pichost \
-p 6892:6892 \
-v ./data:/data \
--restart unless-stopped \
muxui/pichost:latest
```
Default port: **6892**. Open `http://<host>:6892` and complete setup.
If you cloned the repo:
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
See `docker-compose.yml` in the repository.
## First-time setup
1. Open your instance URL (Docker default `http://<host>:6892`).
2. Complete `/setup` with admin username and password.
3. (Optional) Configure site URL, image URL, Referer rules — see [Environment variables](./configuration.md) and [Dual-domain separation](./domain-separation.md).
4. Upload from the home page; admins can open **Storage**, **Settings**, and **API**.
## Sign in
Management pages (upload, stats, settings, etc.) require login. Enter username and password, **drag the slider to align with the gap**, then click **Sign in**.
![Login](/screenshots/login.png)
If registration is enabled, create an account from the register page. Legacy deployments may still use a secret key (see the on-screen hint).
## Forgot password
Requires `docker exec` (server access):
```bash
docker exec pichost reset-password # admin only when there is exactly one
docker exec pichost reset-password <username> # admin or regular user
```
A random password is printed. Change it after login.
Local dev: `npm run reset-password` or `npm run reset-password -- <username>`
## Upgrading to v1.2.0
If `data/` has legacy top-level folders next to `images` (e.g. `blog/`, `twikoo/`), read the [v1.2 migration guide](./migration.md) first.
Object-storage-only or files already under `data/images/` — pull the new image and restart.
## Next steps
- [Local development](./local-dev.md)
- [Environment variables](./configuration.md)
- [Storage](./storage.md)
- [API](./api.md)
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# PicHost documentation
Welcome to the PicHost user guide. This site is the single source of truth; the repository README keeps a short overview and quick start.
## Suggested reading order
1. [Quick start](./getting-started.md) — Docker and first-time setup
2. [Environment variables](./configuration.md) — Production config vs in-app settings
3. [Storage](./storage.md) — Backends and URL modes
4. [API](./api.md) — REST endpoints and tokens
## Screenshots
**main** has no public demo. Below are v1.2.0 product screenshots.
| First-time setup | Login |
| :--------------: | :---: |
| ![Setup](/screenshots/setup.png) | ![Login](/screenshots/login.png) |
| API | Stats & gallery |
| :-: | :-------------: |
| ![API](/screenshots/api.png) | ![Stats & gallery](/screenshots/stats.png) |
| Storage | Settings |
| :-----: | :------: |
| ![Storage](/screenshots/storage.png) | ![Settings](/screenshots/settings-en.png) |
| Activity log |
| :----------: |
| ![Activity log](/screenshots/logs.png) |
## Branches
| Branch | Notes |
| ------ | ----- |
| [**main**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/main) | Full product; screenshots above |
| [**cloudflare**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/cloudflare) | R2-only; live demo [pic.roven.cc](https://pic.roven.cc) |
Use **main** for multiple cloud backends; use **cloudflare** if you only deploy with Cloudflare R2.
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# Local development
Full-stack Nuxt 4 development at the repository root. Data defaults to `./data`.
## Requirements
- Node.js **22**
- npm **11** (see `packageManager` in `package.json`)
## Start
```bash
npm install
cp .env.example .env # optional
npm run dev
```
Open `http://localhost:3000/setup` to create the admin account. Data directory defaults to `./data` (`DATA_DIR` overrides).
## Common commands
| Command | Description |
| ------- | ----------- |
| `npm run dev` | Dev server |
| `npm run build` | Production build |
| `npm run start` | Run `.output` |
| `npm run lint` | ESLint |
| `npm run typecheck` | Type check |
| `npm test` | Unit tests |
| `npm run reset-password` | Reset password (optional username) |
| `npm run migrate` | Preview legacy dir migration (`-- --apply` to run) |
## Dev-only variables
| Variable | Description |
| -------- | ----------- |
| `DEV_BYPASS_ACCESS` | `true` bypasses login (skips `/setup`; rarely needed) |
| `DATA_DIR` | Data directory, default `./data` |
Full list: [Environment variables](./configuration.md).
## Dual-domain local test
Edit `hosts` and follow [Dual-domain separation](./domain-separation.md) for local verification.
## Documentation site
```bash
npm run docs:dev
npm run docs:build
npm run docs:preview
```
Sources live in `docs-site/`; screenshot sources are in `docs/screenshots/` (including `login.png`), copied to `docs-site/public/screenshots/` before build.
@@ -126,4 +126,4 @@ Skip step 1 if you only use object storage or everything is already under `data/
With “hide folder” mode, short URLs like `/TeKJ2fD6cB6j.webp` may still resolve by filename. Use `mapping.json` for bulk replacements.
Chinese version: [migration-to-v1.2.md](migration-to-v1.2.md)
Chinese version: [v1.2 迁移指南](/guide/migration)
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# Reverse proxy
In production, terminate HTTPS with Nginx, Caddy, NPM (Nginx Proxy Manager), or your NAS proxy and forward to PicHost on port **6892**.
## Basics
- Upstream: `http://127.0.0.1:6892` (or host IP)
- Forward: `Host`, `X-Forwarded-Proto` (and `X-Forwarded-For` as needed)
- Body size: Nginx `client_max_body_size 12m` or larger
- Use **HTTPS** on the public edge
## Single domain (Nginx)
Admin, API, and images on one hostname:
```nginx
server {
server_name pic.example.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6892;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
client_max_body_size 12m;
}
}
```
Optional:
```env
IMAGE_BASE_URL=https://pic.example.com
```
Without `IMAGE_BASE_URL`, PicHost infers the public URL from forwarded headers.
## Dual domains
Both hostnames can fully proxy to the same port; isolation is enforced in PicHost middleware.
See [Dual-domain separation](./domain-separation.md).
## Cloudflare orange cloud
Run PicHost on **your server / Docker** (port `6892`). On Cloudflare:
| Practice | Notes |
| -------- | ----- |
| **Proxied DNS** | Both admin and image hostnames → origin proxy to `6892`, SSL **Full (strict)** |
| Preferred edge IPs | Compatible; Host remains your real domain |
| **R2** | Object storage backend in **Storage**; not the same as hosting the app on Pages |
| Origin firewall | Allow only [Cloudflare IPs](https://www.cloudflare.com/ips/); do not expose `6892` publicly |
**Avoid:**
- **Cloudflare Pages** (`*.pages.dev`) or **Workers** (`*.workers.dev`) as a **full-site reverse proxy** to PicHost — extra hostnames can bypass dual-domain isolation ([Security notes](./domain-separation.md#security-notes))
- “Create Worker” from Git on this repo — `node-server` preset is not Workers-ready
## Origin hardening (dual-domain)
PicHost middleware does **not** reject unlisted Host values. Complement with:
1. **`server_name` allowlist** — site + image hosts only; `default_server` blocks bare IP and unknown Host
2. **Do not expose 6892 on the public Internet** — only local reverse proxy; public 80/443 only
3. **Orange cloud** — origin firewall limited to Cloudflare IP ranges
## Caddy
```caddy
pic.example.com {
reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:6892
}
```
Add a second site block for the second hostname with the same upstream.
## Caching
Image 404/403 and domain-isolation 404 responses are **no-cache** to avoid sticky CDN errors. Be careful caching API paths behind a CDN.
## See also
- [Environment variables](./configuration.md)
- [Quick start](./getting-started.md)
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# Storage
PicHost supports **local disk** and **S3-compatible object storage** (Cloudflare R2, Tencent COS, Alibaba OSS, AWS S3, etc.). Admins manage backends at **Storage** (`/storage`); new uploads go to the **default** backend.
![Storage management](/screenshots/storage.png)
## Layout (local)
```
/data
├── pichost.db # SQLite: users, sessions, settings, storage_backends, images index
└── images/ # All files when using local backend
```
- New uploads: `images/randomId.webp` or `images/YYYY/MM/randomId.webp` (flat mode in Settings)
- Migrated legacy: `images/blog/...` and similar
- With cloud backends, blobs live in the bucket; index stays in SQLite `images`
All **keys** start with `images/`. The upload API does **not** accept a `folder` parameter.
## Adding a backend
1. Sign in as admin → **Storage** → **Add backend**.
2. Choose **local disk** or **S3-compatible** (R2 / COS / OSS presets).
3. Enter connection details (bucket, endpoint, keys).
4. **Set as default** so new uploads use it.
### Cloudflare R2
| Field | Value |
| ----- | ----- |
| Endpoint | `https://<account_id>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com` |
| Region | `auto` |
| Bucket | Your R2 bucket name |
| Keys | R2 API token access / secret |
The **cloudflare** branch streamlines R2-only deploys; see branch notes on the [docs overview](./index.md).
### Environment variables (optional)
Some installs seed a default S3 backend via `STORAGE_BACKEND=s3`, `S3_ENDPOINT`, `S3_BUCKET`, `S3_ACCESS_KEY`, `S3_SECRET_KEY`, `S3_REGION`. **UI-configured backends live in SQLite** alongside env-based defaults.
## URL modes
| Mode | Behavior |
| ---- | -------- |
| **proxy** | Serve via PicHost (`GET /images/...`) |
| **public** | 302 redirect to bucket/CDN public URL |
Copied links use **IMAGE_BASE_URL**. “Hide folder prefix” may shorten URLs; the server resolves by path or basename.
## Usage & gallery filter
- Per-backend usage on the Storage page
- Gallery filter by backend (admin)
## Backup
Back up `data/images/`, `data/pichost.db`, and bucket objects.
Upgrading from v1.1.x with parallel folders: [v1.2 migration](./migration.md).
## See also
- [Environment variables](./configuration.md)
- [Users & permissions](./users-and-permissions.md)
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# Twikoo
PicHost supports **Twikoo** and **EasyImage 2.0** image upload — configure your comment system like EasyImage.
## Twikoo settings
| Setting | Value |
| ------- | ----- |
| `IMAGE_CDN` | `easyimage` |
| `IMAGE_CDN_URL` | `https://your-domain/api/index.php` |
| `IMAGE_CDN_TOKEN` | Same as global `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN` |
- Use your **site hostname** (admin domain) in `IMAGE_CDN_URL`
- Generate the token in PicHost **API** or set `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN`
## Upload endpoint
`POST /api/index.php`
| Field | Description |
| ----- | ----------- |
| `image` | Image file |
| `token` | Global API token (same as `Auth-Token`) |
```bash
curl -X POST "https://admin.example.com/api/index.php" \
-F "token=YOUR_TOKEN" \
-F "image=@./demo.png"
```
Files are stored under `images/` and owned by the **global token** account (admin).
## REST vs Twikoo
| Aspect | REST `/api/images/upload` | Twikoo `/api/index.php` |
| ------ | ------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Auth | `Auth-Token` header | form `token` |
| Response | PicHost JSON | EasyImage-compatible JSON |
| Token | Global or personal | Global only |
## Dual-domain
Point Twikoo uploads at **SITE_BASE_URL**; public images use **IMAGE_BASE_URL**. See [Dual-domain separation](./domain-separation.md).
## See also
- [API](./api.md)
- [Users & permissions](./users-and-permissions.md)
- [Environment variables](./configuration.md)
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
# Users & permissions
PicHost uses role-based access control (RBAC): **admin** and **user**. Enforcement is server-side.
## Role capabilities
| Capability | Admin | User |
| ---------- | :---: | :--: |
| Upload images | ✓ | ✓ |
| Own gallery | ✓ | ✓ |
| All galleries / uploader badges | ✓ | — |
| Storage management (`/storage`) | ✓ | — |
| System settings (`/settings`) | ✓ | — |
| Allow registration | ✓ | — |
| Global API token | ✓ | — |
| Personal API token | ✓ | ✓ |
| Stats (incl. user count) | ✓ | partial |
| Activity log | ✓ | — |
Regular users see **API**, **Stats** in the nav; user menu: **Change password**, **Sign out**.
## Auth scenarios
| Scenario | Auth | Ownership / visibility |
| -------- | ---- | ---------------------- |
| Web upload | Session cookie | Current user |
| API upload + **user token** | `Auth-Token` header | Token owner |
| API upload + **global token** | `Auth-Token` header | Admin (`userId` null) |
| Twikoo `POST /api/index.php` | form `token` | Same as global token |
| Gallery list / search / delete | Session or token | Users: own only; admin: all |
| Direct link `GET /images/...` | None (Referer rules) | Public if URL is known |
## Accounts
- By default only admins create users; **allow registration** is an admin setting
- Passwords hashed with scrypt
- Web login requires a slider captcha (align the thumb with the gap)
- Login rate limiting
## Upload preferences & auto-delete
- **Upload preferences** (home card flip): client compression, auto-copy links, per user
- **Auto-delete**: global (admin) and per-user policies; affects **new uploads after enable** only
## API tokens
| Type | Managed by | Upload owner | Typical use |
| ---- | ---------- | ------------ | ----------- |
| **Global** | Admin (API page) | Admin account | Twikoo, site-wide scripts |
| **Personal** | Each user (API page) | That user | Personal blog, private scripts |
`API_UPLOAD_TOKEN` in env locks the global token — see [Environment variables](./configuration.md).
## See also
- [API](./api.md)
- [Twikoo](./twikoo.md)
- [Storage](./storage.md)
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---
layout: home
hero:
name: PicHost
text: Lightweight image hosting
tagline: Self-hosted · Multi-user · Docker · API · Twikoo · Local disk or object storage
actions:
- theme: brand
text: Quick start
link: /en/guide/getting-started
- theme: alt
text: API reference
link: /en/guide/api
- theme: alt
text: GitHub
link: https://github.com/O96u/PicHost
features:
- title: Drag, click, paste
details: Server-side WebP compression and Referer hotlink protection.
- title: Multi-backend storage
details: Local disk plus S3-compatible backends (R2 / COS / OSS / AWS); proxy or public URLs.
- title: Users & RBAC
details: Admin and regular users; global and per-user API tokens; gallery scoped by owner.
- title: Zero-config Docker
details: First-run web wizard; reset passwords with `docker exec pichost reset-password`.
- title: Dual-domain separation
details: One instance, two hostnames, full reverse proxy; middleware enforces isolation.
- title: Twikoo compatible
details: "POST /api/index.php follows EasyImage 2.0 for comment systems."
---
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# API
PicHost 提供 REST 接口与 Twikoo 兼容端点。部署后登录 **API** 页可查看当前 Token 与可复制 cURL 示例。
## 鉴权
所有 REST 接口使用请求头:
```http
Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN
```
| Token 类型 | 获取方式 | 说明 |
| ---------- | -------- | ---- |
| **全局 Token** | 管理员 **API** 页生成;或 `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN` 环境变量 | 环境变量优先且锁定后台重新生成 |
| **个人 Token** | 各用户 **API** 页 | 仅用于该用户脚本,上传归属本人 |
表单上传仍可使用字段 `token`(Twikoo 协议)。
## 接口列表
### 1. 上传图片
`POST /api/images/upload`
上传单张或多张图片。字段 `image` 传图片;仍兼容 `file`、`files`。存入 `images/`。
```bash
curl -X POST "https://admin.example.com/api/images/upload" \
-H "Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN" \
-F "image=@./demo.png"
```
### 2. 获取图片列表
`GET /api/images`
分页列出图库。`limit` 默认 20、最大 100。
```bash
curl "https://admin.example.com/api/images?limit=20&page=1" \
-H "Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN"
```
### 3. 搜索图片
`GET /api/images/search`
按文件名或路径关键词搜索,参数 `q` 必填。
```bash
curl "https://admin.example.com/api/images/search?q=demo&limit=20&page=1" \
-H "Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN"
```
### 4. 删除图片
`DELETE /api/images`
通过 `key` 删除单张,`key` 为存储路径(如 `images/2026/08/xxx.webp`)。
```bash
curl -X DELETE "https://admin.example.com/api/images?key=images/2026/08/xxxx.webp" \
-H "Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN"
```
### 5. 批量删除
`POST /api/images/batch-delete`
请求体 JSON:`{"keys":["images/2026/08/a.webp","images/2026/08/b.webp"]}`
```bash
curl -X POST "https://admin.example.com/api/images/batch-delete" \
-H "Auth-Token: YOUR_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"keys":["images/2026/08/a.webp","images/2026/08/b.webp"]}'
```
## 错误格式
REST 接口返回 JSON,含 `code` 与 `message`(如 `UNAUTHORIZED`、`FORBIDDEN`、`INVALID_REQUEST`)。Twikoo 端点使用 EasyImage 兼容 JSON 格式。
## 权限与可见范围
- 普通用户 Token:列表/搜索/删除仅作用于自己的图片
- 管理员 Token:可访问全部图片
- 全局 Token 上传的图片归属管理员
详见 [用户与权限](./users-and-permissions.md)。
## Twikoo
`POST /api/index.php` 见 [Twikoo](./twikoo.md)。
## 相关
- [环境变量](./configuration.md) — `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN`
- [反向代理](./reverse-proxy.md) — 公网 URL 与 HTTPS
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# 环境变量
PicHost 支持通过环境变量(Docker / `.env`)与后台 **设置** 页配置。多数项 **SQLite 优先**;部分项环境变量可覆盖或锁定后台编辑。
## 优先级总览
| 配置项 | 优先级(高 → 低) | 环境变量覆盖后台 |
| ------ | ----------------- | ---------------- |
| API 上传 Token | 环境变量 → SQLite | **是**(设了则后台无法重新生成) |
| WebP 质量 | SQLite → 环境变量 → 默认 80 | 否(未在 DB 存时读 env) |
| 防盗链白名单 | SQLite → 环境变量 | 否 |
| 网站 / 图片域名 | SQLite → 环境变量 → 当前请求 | 否 |
| 隐藏 `images/` 前缀 | SQLite → 环境变量 → 默认 false | 否 |
| 按年/月分组存储 | SQLite → 环境变量 → 默认 true | 否 |
| 全局自动删除天数 | SQLite → 环境变量 → 默认 0 | 否 |
## 变量说明
### `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN`
外部脚本上传 Token(Twikoo / 油猴 / 博客)。请求头:`Auth-Token: <token>`;表单上传仍可用 `token` 字段。
- 未配置时可在后台 **API** 页生成
- **环境变量一旦设置,优先级最高**,后台显示「由环境变量覆盖」且无法重新生成
- 别名:`NUXT_API_UPLOAD_TOKEN`
### `ALLOWED_REFERER_HOSTS`
防盗链白名单,逗号分隔域名。自身域名自动放行。可选;不填可在设置页配置。若环境变量有值且 SQLite 未存,则使用环境变量。
### `SITE_BASE_URL` / `IMAGE_BASE_URL`
- **网站域名**:管理后台、API、Twikoo 上传入口
- **图片域名**:复制链接与直链使用的公网地址
双域名分离需两者主机名不同,详见 [双域名分离](./domain-separation.md)。填写后须与反代 `server_name` 一致;**勿**通过 `localhost`、IP 或未配置的域名访问生产后台。
### `HIDE_FOLDER_IN_URL`
`true` 时直链隐藏 `images/` 前缀(如 `images/2026/08/a.webp` → `/2026/08/a.webp` 或仅文件名,取决于路径模式)。
### `STORAGE_USE_DATE_PATH` / `STORAGE_LAYOUT`
- `STORAGE_USE_DATE_PATH=true`(默认)或 `STORAGE_LAYOUT=date`:新图保存为 `images/年/月/随机ID.webp`
- `false` 或 `STORAGE_LAYOUT=flat`:保存为 `images/随机ID.webp`
也可在设置页切换。
### `DATA_DIR`
图片与 SQLite 根目录。默认 `./data`,容器内为 `/data`。
### `WEBP_QUALITY`
服务端 WebP 压缩质量 1–100,默认 **80**。
### `AUTO_DELETE_DAYS`
全局自动删除超过 N 天的图片,`0` 表示关闭。启用后仅影响**之后新上传**的图片(与按用户策略一致)。也可在设置页配置。
### `DEV_BYPASS_ACCESS`
仅本地开发:`true` 绕过登录验证。生产环境勿用。
### 存储后端(可选)
管理员通常在 **存储** 页添加后端;也可用环境变量引导(如 `STORAGE_BACKEND=s3` 与 `S3_*`)。详见 [存储](./storage.md)。
## Docker Compose 示例
```yaml
services:
pichost:
image: muxui/pichost:latest
ports:
- "6892:6892"
volumes:
- ./data:/data
environment:
SITE_BASE_URL: https://admin.example.com
IMAGE_BASE_URL: https://pic.example.com
API_UPLOAD_TOKEN: your-secret-token
WEBP_QUALITY: "85"
```
修改环境变量后需 **重启容器** 才能生效(Token、质量等读取在启动时或请求时按实现读取)。
## 与后台设置对照
| 后台设置项 | 对应环境变量 |
| ---------- | ------------ |
| API Token | `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN` |
| 防盗链 | `ALLOWED_REFERER_HOSTS` |
| 网站域名 | `SITE_BASE_URL` |
| 图片域名 | `IMAGE_BASE_URL` |
| 隐藏目录前缀 | `HIDE_FOLDER_IN_URL` |
| 按年/月分组 | `STORAGE_USE_DATE_PATH` / `STORAGE_LAYOUT` |
| WebP 质量 | `WEBP_QUALITY` |
| 自动删除 | `AUTO_DELETE_DAYS` |
完整模板见仓库根目录 [`.env.example`](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/blob/main/.env.example)。
@@ -42,10 +42,52 @@ server {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
# 默认 server:拒绝裸 IP、未配置域名等其它 Host(生产环境强烈建议)
server {
listen 443 ssl default_server;
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
return 444;
}
```
> Caddy、NPM(Nginx Proxy Manager)等工具同理:两个域名均反代到 `http://<主机>:6892`,并保留 `Host` 与 `X-Forwarded-Proto` 头。
## 安全与注意事项
### 中间件只隔离「已配置的两个域名」
PicHost 根据请求 **Host**(反代会转发为 `X-Forwarded-Host`,应用会一并识别)判断当前是网站域还是图片域:
- **图片域**:非图片路径(如 `/`、`/settings`)→ 404
- **网站域**:图片直链路径(如 `/images/...`)→ 404
若 Host **既不是网站域也不是图片域**(例如 `localhost`、服务器 **公网 IP**、Cloudflare **Pages** 的 `*.pages.dev`、**Workers** 的 `*.workers.dev`、或其它未在设置里填写的域名),**当前版本不会拦截**,后台与 API 仍可能被访问。这与域名是否带 `-`、长短无关,而是多了一条未纳入双域名配置的入口。
**生产环境建议:**
1. 反代层仅为网站域、图片域配置 `server_name`,并增加 **default server** 拒绝其它 Host 与裸 IP(见上方 Nginx 示例)
2. 使用 Cloudflare **橙云** 时,源站防火墙 **仅放行 [Cloudflare IP 段](https://www.cloudflare.com/ips/)**,避免绕过 CDN 直连源站
3. **仅使用** 设置中的网站域名登录后台,不要用 `localhost`、IP 或未配置的域名混用
4. **不要** 用 Cloudflare Pages / Workers 对 PicHost **整站反代**(会多出 `pages.dev` / `workers.dev` 等第三入口,且易出现上述绕过)
5. PicHost **不能** 作为 Node 应用直接部署到 Pages/Workers(依赖 `node-server`、SQLite、`sharp` 与本地 `data/`);应用请继续 Docker/VPS 部署,CF 侧用橙云 DNS + 可选 R2 存储即可
### Cloudflare 橙云(含 DNS 优选)
**推荐架构:** `admin.example.com` 与 `pic.example.com` 均 **DNS Proxied(橙云)** → 源站 Nginx / 1Panel 反代 `6892`,SSL 模式 **Full (strict)**(源站可用 Cloudflare Origin Certificate)。
| 能力 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| 橙云 CDN | 与 PicHost 双域名兼容;回源须保留 `Host`、`X-Forwarded-Proto` |
| DNS 优选 | 仅改变用户连到 CF 边缘的 IP,Host 仍为正式域名,无额外配置 |
| R2 对象存储 | 在 **存储** 页添加 R2 后端即可,与是否橙云无关 |
| `cloudflare` Git 分支 | R2 专用部署线,仍是 Docker 运行,**不是** Workers 托管 |
**勿混淆:** CF 控制台「创建 Worker」并连接本仓库 **无法** 直接部署 PicHost;`npm run build` + `wrangler deploy` 与当前 `node-server` 预设不兼容。
反代与源站加固详见 [反向代理](./reverse-proxy.md#cloudflare-橙云)。
## 飞牛 NAS · Lucky 反向代理
在 [Lucky](https://github.com/gdy666/lucky) 中为两个域名各建一条 **反向代理** 规则,**前端地址** 填公网域名,**后端地址** 填 PicHost 所在内网 IP 与端口(如 `http://192.168.8.3:6892`)。
@@ -58,8 +100,6 @@ server {
| 前端地址 | `admin.pichost.com` |
| 后端地址 | `http://192.168.8.3:6892` |
![Lucky 网站域名配置](screenshots/lucky-site.png)
**图片域名**
| 项 | 示例值 |
@@ -68,8 +108,6 @@ server {
| 前端地址 | `image.pichost.com` |
| 后端地址 | `http://192.168.8.3:6892` |
![Lucky 图片域名配置](screenshots/lucky-image.png)
两条规则的后端地址相同即可;域名分离与路径隔离由 PicHost 根据请求 `Host` 自动处理。
## 环境变量(可选)
@@ -81,6 +119,8 @@ SITE_BASE_URL=https://admin.example.com
IMAGE_BASE_URL=https://pic.example.com
```
详见 [环境变量](./configuration.md)。
## 本地测试(Windows / macOS)
### 1. 修改 hosts
@@ -117,13 +157,16 @@ npm run dev
| `http://admin.pichost.test:3000/images/...` 或 `/2026/08/xxx.webp` | **404**(请用图片域直链) |
| `http://pic.pichost.test:3000/` | **404**(正常,图片域不提供后台) |
| `http://pic.pichost.test:3000/images/...` | 能出图 |
| `http://localhost:3000/` | 能打开,但与双域名配置无关,登录态不共享 |
| `http://localhost:3000/` 或 `http://127.0.0.1:3000/` | **能打开后台**(第三 Host,隔离不生效;仅开发可接受,生产须用反代封禁) |
上传一张图后,复制链接应指向 `pic.pichost.test` 域名;在后台图库中缩略图也应能正常显示。
## 相关说明
- 两个域名 **主机名不能相同**(可同机、不同子域)
- 设置里的网站域 / 图片域须与反代 `server_name` **完全一致**(含是否带 `www`)
- 图片域无需单独部署静态目录;与 EasyImages 等不同,PicHost 在应用内完成隔离
- 单域名部署可不启用分离,仅配置 `IMAGE_BASE_URL` 或使用默认当前访问域名
- 配置了 Referer 防盗链时,网站域与图片域会自动加入白名单,无需手写两个域名
单域名反代要点见 [反向代理](./reverse-proxy.md)。英文版:[Dual-domain separation](/en/guide/domain-separation)
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# 常见问题
## 忘记管理员密码怎么办?
能执行 `docker exec` 时:
```bash
docker exec pichost reset-password
# 或指定用户名
docker exec pichost reset-password 用户名
```
本地:`npm run reset-password`。详见 [快速开始](./getting-started.md#忘记密码)。
## 为什么后台无法重新生成 API Token?
若设置了环境变量 `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN`,Token 由环境变量 **锁定**,需修改 env 并 **重启服务**。见 [环境变量](./configuration.md#api-upload-token)。
## 图片外链显示「盗链」或无法加载?
检查 **防盗链白名单**(`ALLOWED_REFERER_HOSTS` 或设置页)。引用图片的站点域名需在白名单中;PicHost 自身域名与双域名场景下的网站域、图片域会自动放行。
## 双域名下为什么用 pages.dev / workers.dev / IP 也能进后台?
PicHost 双域名隔离**只对已配置的网站域、图片域做路径分流**;其它 Host(`localhost`、公网 IP、Cloudflare Pages 的 `*.pages.dev`、Workers 的 `*.workers.dev` 等)**当前不会拦截**,因此可能出现「奇怪地址也能开后台」。
常见原因:在橙云之外又用 **Pages/Workers 整站反代** 到源站,或源站未限制 `server_name` / 允许裸 IP 访问。
处理:仅用正式两个域名访问;反代加 default server;橙云时源站只放行 CF IP。详见 [双域名分离 · 安全与注意事项](./domain-separation.md#安全与注意事项)。
## 能把 PicHost 部署到 Cloudflare Workers / Pages 吗?
**不能(现状)。** 项目使用 `node-server`、SQLite、`sharp` 与本地 `data/`,需 Docker / VPS。CF 控制台「从 Git 创建 Worker」连本仓库会部署失败。
推荐:源站跑 PicHost,CF 用 **橙云 DNS**(含优选)+ 可选 **R2 存储**;不要用 Pages/Workers 反代整站。
## 双域名下后台能打开但缩略图裂图?
- 确认 **图片域名** 配置正确且反代到同一实例
- 后台请用 **网站域名** 打开,不要用 `localhost` 混用
- 见 [双域名分离](./domain-separation.md)
## 升级 v1.2 后图库有删不掉的记录?
可能是 **孤儿索引**(有记录无文件)。重启后启动同步会自动清理;也可手动删除仅索引项。见 [v1.2 迁移](./migration.md#第二步启动时自动同步索引)。
## 遗留 `data/blog/` 目录还要吗?
执行 `migrate --apply` 后文件已迁入 `data/images/blog/`。若原目录只剩空壳或非图片文件,可自行备份后删除;迁移脚本不会删除仍含非图片文件的目录。
## 只用对象存储需要跑 migrate 吗?
不需要。图片在桶内时跳过 CLI;启动同步主要面向本地 `data/images/` 磁盘扫描。
## 如何替换博客里的旧图片 URL?
使用 `data/mapping.json`(`migrate` 预览时生成)批量替换旧 key。注意映射的是 **存储 key**,不是完整旧站 URL。见 [迁移指南](./migration.md#外链与直链)。
## 开发时如何跳过登录?
`DEV_BYPASS_ACCESS=true`(仅本地,勿用于生产)。正常流程请访问 `/setup` 创建管理员。
## 文档与仓库 README 哪个为准?
**本 VitePress 文档站** 为完整用户指南;README 保留摘要与快速开始。在线地址:<https://o96u.github.io/PicHost/>
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# 快速开始
PicHost 适合在 NAS、家用服务器或 VPS 上自托管图床。推荐用 Docker 部署,首次访问通过 Web 向导创建管理员。
## 在线体验
| 分支 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| **main** | 无公网演示;产品界面见 [文档首页](./index.md#截图预览) 或仓库 README |
| **cloudflare** | R2 专用线在线演示:[pic.roven.cc](https://pic.roven.cc) |
## Docker(推荐)
```bash
docker run -d \
--name pichost \
-p 6892:6892 \
-v ./data:/data \
--restart unless-stopped \
muxui/pichost:latest
```
默认端口 **6892**。浏览器打开 `http://<主机IP>:6892`,按引导创建管理员即可。
已克隆仓库时也可用:
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
见仓库内 `docker-compose.yml`。
## 首次设置
1. 访问实例 URL(Docker 默认 `http://<主机>:6892`)。
2. 在 `/setup` 填写管理员用户名与密码。
3. (可选)配置网站域名、图片域名、防盗链等 — 详见 [环境变量](./configuration.md) 与 [双域名分离](./domain-separation.md)。
4. 登录后可在首页上传图片;管理员可进入 **存储**、**设置**、**API** 页。
## 登录
访问上传、统计、设置等管理页面前需登录。在登录卡片中填写用户名与密码,**拖动滑块对齐缺口**完成验证后点击 **登录**。
![登录页](/screenshots/login.png)
若管理员开启了开放注册,可前往注册页创建账号。遗留部署仍可能使用密钥登录(见界面提示)。
## 忘记密码
需能执行 `docker exec`(相当于服务器权限):
```bash
# 无参数:重置管理员(仅当系统中只有一个管理员时)
docker exec pichost reset-password
# 指定用户名:可重置管理员或普通用户
docker exec pichost reset-password 用户名
```
终端会打印随机新密码;用户不存在时会报错。登录后请到「修改密码」更换。
本地开发:`npm run reset-password` 或 `npm run reset-password -- 用户名`
## 升级到 v1.2.0
若 `data/` 下存在与 `images` 并列的遗留目录(如 `blog/`、`twikoo/`),升级前请阅读 [v1.2 迁移指南](./migration.md)。
仅对象存储、或图片已在 `data/images/` 下时,拉取新镜像并重启即可。
## 下一步
- [本地开发](./local-dev.md) — `npm run dev` 与 `.env`
- [环境变量](./configuration.md) — 生产配置
- [存储](./storage.md) — 多后端与直链
- [API](./api.md) — Token 与 REST 接口
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# PicHost 文档
欢迎使用 PicHost 用户文档。本站为完整指南的单一事实来源;仓库 README 保留特性摘要与快速开始。
## 推荐阅读顺序
1. [快速开始](./getting-started.md) — Docker 部署与首次设置
2. [环境变量](./configuration.md) — 生产环境配置与后台设置对照
3. [存储](./storage.md) — 多后端与直链模式
4. [API](./api.md) — REST 接口与 Token
## 截图预览
**main** 分支暂无公网演示,以下为 v1.2.0 产品界面。
| 首次设置 | 登录 |
| :------: | :--: |
| ![首次设置](/screenshots/setup.png) | ![登录](/screenshots/login.png) |
| API | 统计与图库 |
| :-: | :--------: |
| ![API](/screenshots/api.png) | ![统计与图库](/screenshots/stats.png) |
| 存储管理 | 系统设置 |
| :------: | :------: |
| ![存储管理](/screenshots/storage.png) | ![系统设置](/screenshots/settings.png) |
| 操作日志 |
| :------: |
| ![操作日志](/screenshots/logs.png) |
## 分支说明
| 分支 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| [**main**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/main) | 主线:多后端、双域名、统一 `images/` 存储;界面见上表 |
| [**cloudflare**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/cloudflare) | 仅 Cloudflare R2;在线演示 [pic.roven.cc](https://pic.roven.cc) |
需要多种云存储或完整管理界面请用 **main**;图床只接 R2 可选用 **cloudflare** 分支。
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# 本地开发
在仓库根目录进行 Nuxt 4 全栈开发,数据默认写入 `./data`。
## 环境要求
- Node.js **22**
- npm **11**(与 `package.json` 中 `packageManager` 一致)
## 启动
```bash
npm install
cp .env.example .env # 可选
npm run dev
```
访问 `http://localhost:3000/setup` 创建管理员。数据目录默认 `./data`(`DATA_DIR` 可改)。
## 常用命令
| 命令 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| `npm run dev` | 开发服务器 |
| `npm run build` | 生产构建 |
| `npm run start` | 运行 `.output` |
| `npm run lint` | ESLint |
| `npm run typecheck` | 类型检查 |
| `npm test` | 单元测试 |
| `npm run reset-password` | 重置密码(可选用户名) |
| `npm run migrate` | 预览遗留目录迁移(加 `-- --apply` 执行) |
## 开发专用环境变量
| 变量 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| `DEV_BYPASS_ACCESS` | 设为 `true` 可绕过登录(跳过 `/setup`,一般无需开启) |
| `DATA_DIR` | 数据目录,默认 `./data` |
完整变量列表见 [环境变量](./configuration.md)。
## 双域名本地测试
修改系统 `hosts` 后可用两个测试域名验证分离逻辑,步骤见 [双域名分离](./domain-separation.md#本地测试-windows-macos)。
## 文档站
```bash
npm run docs:dev # VitePress 开发
npm run docs:build # 构建静态站点
npm run docs:preview # 预览构建结果
```
文档源码在 `docs-site/`;截图源文件在 `docs/screenshots/`(含 `login.png` 登录页),构建前会复制到 `docs-site/public/screenshots/`。
@@ -175,4 +175,4 @@ CLI 只负责**搬文件**;索引对齐、遗留 key、孤儿记录由启动
| `docker exec pichost migrate --apply` | 执行磁盘迁移 |
| `docker exec pichost reset-password` | 重置密码(与迁移无关) |
英文版:[migration-to-v1.2.en.md](migration-to-v1.2.en.md)
英文版:[v1.2 migration guide](/en/guide/migration)
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# 反向代理
生产环境建议通过 Nginx、Caddy、NPM(Nginx Proxy Manager)或 NAS 自带反代,将 HTTPS 流量转发到 PicHost 容器 **6892** 端口。
## 基本要求
- 反代目标:`http://127.0.0.1:6892`(或容器所在主机 IP)
- 保留请求头:`Host`、`X-Forwarded-Proto`(及常见的 `X-Forwarded-For`)
- 上传大小:Nginx 建议 `client_max_body_size 12m` 或更大
- 公网访问请配置 **HTTPS**
## 单域名示例(Nginx)
管理、API、出图同一域名:
```nginx
server {
server_name pic.example.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6892;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
client_max_body_size 12m;
}
}
```
环境变量(可选):
```env
IMAGE_BASE_URL=https://pic.example.com
```
未设置 `IMAGE_BASE_URL` 时,PicHost 会根据反代转发的 `Host` 与 `X-Forwarded-Proto` 推断公网地址。
## 双域名
若后台与图片使用不同域名,两个 `server` 块均可 **全量反代** 到同一端口;隔离由 PicHost 中间件完成。
详见专章:[双域名分离](./domain-separation.md)。
## Cloudflare 橙云
PicHost 应用运行在 **自有服务器 / Docker**(端口 `6892`),Cloudflare 侧推荐:
| 做法 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| **DNS 橙云** | `admin` / `pic` 两个子域 Proxied → 源站反代 `6892`,SSL **Full (strict)** |
| **DNS 优选** | 与 PicHost 兼容;Host 仍为正式域名 |
| **R2** | 在存储页作对象后端,非 Pages 托管应用 |
| **源站防火墙** | 仅放行 [Cloudflare IP](https://www.cloudflare.com/ips/),禁止公网直连 `6892` |
**不建议:**
- 用 **Cloudflare Pages**(`*.pages.dev`)或 **Workers**(`*.workers.dev`)对 PicHost **整站反代** — 会多出第三 Host,且可能绕过双域名隔离(见 [双域名分离 · 安全与注意事项](./domain-separation.md#安全与注意事项))
- 在 CF 控制台「从 Git 创建 Worker」部署本仓库 — 当前为 `node-server` 预设,无法直接 `wrangler deploy`
## 源站安全(双域名推荐)
除 PicHost 中间件外,建议在反代 / 防火墙层加固:
1. **`server_name` 白名单** — 仅网站域与图片域;`default_server` 拒绝裸 IP 与其它 Host
2. **禁止公网暴露 6892** — 仅本机或内网反代访问;公网只开 80/443
3. **橙云时限制源站来源 IP** — 仅 Cloudflare 回源 IP 段
双域名场景下 PicHost **不会** 拒绝未配置的 Host;上述措施由运维层补齐。
## Caddy 示例
```caddy
pic.example.com {
reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:6892
}
```
双域名时添加第二个站点块,后端地址相同即可。
## 缓存注意
图片 404/403 与域名隔离 404 响应带 **禁止缓存** 头,避免 CDN 长时间缓存错误页面。若在前端再加 CDN,请对动态 API 路径谨慎缓存。
## 相关
- [环境变量](./configuration.md) — `SITE_BASE_URL`、`IMAGE_BASE_URL`
- [快速开始](./getting-started.md) — Docker 端口
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# 存储
PicHost 支持 **本地磁盘** 与 **S3 兼容对象存储**(Cloudflare R2、腾讯云 COS、阿里云 OSS、AWS S3 等)。管理员在 **存储**(`/storage`)页管理后端;新上传写入 **默认后端**。
![存储管理](/screenshots/storage.png)
## 存储结构(本地)
```
/data
├── pichost.db # SQLite:用户、会话、设置、storage_backends、images 索引
└── images/ # 本地后端时的全部图片文件
```
- 新上传:`images/随机ID.webp` 或 `images/年/月/随机ID.webp`(可在设置中切换扁平模式)
- 迁移遗留:`images/blog/...` 等子路径
- 云存储时文件在对应桶内,索引仍在 SQLite `images` 表
所有图片 **key** 以 `images/` 开头。上传 API **不再接受** `folder` 参数。
## 添加存储后端
1. 以管理员登录,打开 **存储** → **添加存储**。
2. 选择类型:**本地磁盘** 或 **S3 兼容**(含 R2 / COS / OSS 预设)。
3. 填写连接信息(桶名、Endpoint、Access Key 等)。
4. 保存后可 **设默认**,新上传将写入该后端。
### Cloudflare R2 要点
| 项 | 值 |
| -- | -- |
| Endpoint | `https://<account_id>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com` |
| Region | `auto` |
| 桶 | 你的 R2 桶名 |
| 密钥 | R2 API Token 的 Access Key / Secret Key |
若仓库 **cloudflare** 分支专用于「仅 R2」部署,也可用环境变量预设,见 [文档首页](./index.md) 分支说明。
### 环境变量(可选)
部分部署用环境变量初始化默认 S3 后端(如 `STORAGE_BACKEND=s3`、`S3_ENDPOINT`、`S3_BUCKET`、`S3_ACCESS_KEY`、`S3_SECRET_KEY`、`S3_REGION`)。**UI 中配置的后端信息存于 SQLite**,与环境变量并存时以管理界面为准管理多后端。
## 直链模式
每个后端可配置公开 URL 行为:
| 模式 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| **proxy** | 通过 PicHost 同源代理出图(`GET /images/...`) |
| **public** | 302 重定向到桶/CDN 公网地址 |
复制链接时使用 **图片域名**(`IMAGE_BASE_URL`)拼接路径。开启「隐藏 images 前缀」后 URL 可能更短,服务按文件名或路径反查索引。
## 用量与筛选
- 存储页展示各后端用量(本地扫描目录,对象存储查询 API)
- 图库可按存储后端筛选(管理员)
## 备份
请同时备份:
- `data/images/`(本地后端)
- `data/pichost.db`
- 各云桶中的对象
从 v1.1.x 升级且存在 `data/blog/` 等并列目录时,见 [v1.2 迁移](./migration.md)。
## 相关
- [环境变量](./configuration.md) — `STORAGE_USE_DATE_PATH`、`HIDE_FOLDER_IN_URL`
- [用户与权限](./users-and-permissions.md) — 谁可以管理存储
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# Twikoo
PicHost 兼容 **Twikoo** 与 **EasyImage 2.0** 图片上传协议,评论系统可像接 EasyImage 一样配置。
## Twikoo 配置
在 Twikoo 环境变量或配置中设置:
| 配置项 | 值 |
| ------ | -- |
| `IMAGE_CDN` | `easyimage` |
| `IMAGE_CDN_URL` | `https://你的域名/api/index.php` |
| `IMAGE_CDN_TOKEN` | 与全局 `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN` 相同 |
- 使用 **网站域名**(管理后台域)作为 `IMAGE_CDN_URL` 的主机名
- Token 需在 PicHost **API** 页生成,或通过 `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN` 环境变量设置
## 上传接口
`POST /api/index.php`
表单字段:
| 字段 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| `image` | 图片文件 |
| `token` | 全局 API Token(与 `Auth-Token` 等效) |
```bash
curl -X POST "https://admin.example.com/api/index.php" \
-F "token=YOUR_TOKEN" \
-F "image=@./demo.png"
```
上传的图片存入 `images/` 目录,归属与 **全局 Token** 相同(管理员)。
## 与 REST API 的区别
| 项目 | REST `/api/images/upload` | Twikoo `/api/index.php` |
| ---- | ------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| 鉴权 | `Auth-Token` 请求头 | 表单 `token` |
| 响应格式 | PicHost JSON | EasyImage 兼容 JSON |
| Token | 全局或个人 | 仅全局 Token |
## 双域名部署
Twikoo 上传应走 **网站域名**(`SITE_BASE_URL`),图片展示走 **图片域名**(`IMAGE_BASE_URL`)。详见 [双域名分离](./domain-separation.md)。
## 相关
- [API](./api.md)
- [用户与权限](./users-and-permissions.md)
- [环境变量](./configuration.md)
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# 用户与权限
PicHost 使用基于角色的访问控制(RBAC):**管理员(admin)** 与 **普通用户(user)**。权限在服务端强制,不可仅靠前端绕过。
## 角色能力
| 能力 | 管理员 | 普通用户 |
| ---- | :----: | :------: |
| 上传图片 | ✓ | ✓ |
| 查看自己的图库 | ✓ | ✓ |
| 查看全部图库 / 上传者标签 | ✓ | — |
| 存储后端管理(`/storage`) | ✓ | — |
| 系统设置(`/settings`) | ✓ | — |
| 开放注册开关 | ✓ | — |
| 全局 API Token 管理 | ✓ | — |
| 个人 API Token | ✓ | ✓ |
| 统计页(含注册用户数) | ✓ | 部分 |
| 操作日志 | ✓ | — |
普通用户顶栏:**API**、**统计**;用户菜单:**修改密码**、**退出登录**。
## 鉴权场景
| 场景 | 鉴权方式 | 图片归属 / 可见范围 |
| ---- | -------- | ------------------- |
| 网页上传 | Session Cookie | 当前登录用户 |
| API 上传 + **个人 Token** | `Auth-Token` 头 | Token 所属用户 |
| API 上传 + **全局 Token** | `Auth-Token` 头 | 管理员(`userId` 为空) |
| Twikoo `POST /api/index.php` | 表单 `token` | 与全局 Token 相同 |
| 图库列表 / 搜索 / 删除 | Session 或 Token | 普通用户仅自己;管理员全部 |
| 图片直链 `GET /images/...` | 无(Referer 防盗链) | 知道 URL 即可访问 |
## 注册与账号
- 默认仅管理员可创建用户;管理员可在设置中 **开放注册**
- 密码使用 scrypt 哈希存储
- Web 登录需先完成滑动拼图验证(拖动滑块对齐缺口)
- 登录失败有速率限制
## 上传偏好与自动删除
- **上传偏好**(首页卡片翻转):客户端预压缩、自动复制链接等,按用户保存
- **自动删除**:管理员可设全局策略;用户可设个人策略。启用后仅影响 **之后新上传** 的图片
## API Token 说明
| 类型 | 谁管理 | 上传归属 | 典型用途 |
| ---- | ------ | -------- | -------- |
| **全局 Token** | 管理员(API 页) | 管理员账号 | Twikoo、站点级脚本 |
| **个人 Token** | 各用户(API 页) | 该用户 | 个人博客、私有脚本 |
若设置了环境变量 `API_UPLOAD_TOKEN`,则全局 Token 被锁定,见 [环境变量](./configuration.md)。
## 相关
- [API](./api.md)
- [Twikoo](./twikoo.md)
- [存储](./storage.md)
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---
layout: home
hero:
name: PicHost
text: 个人轻量图床
tagline: 自托管 · 多用户 · Docker · API · Twikoo · 本地磁盘或对象存储
actions:
- theme: brand
text: 快速开始
link: /guide/getting-started
- theme: alt
text: 查看 API
link: /guide/api
- theme: alt
text: GitHub
link: https://github.com/O96u/PicHost
features:
- title: 拖拽 / 粘贴上传
details: 支持点击、拖拽与 Ctrl+V 粘贴;服务端 WebP 压缩与 Referer 防盗链。
- title: 多后端存储
details: 本地磁盘 + S3 兼容(R2 / COS / OSS / AWS);proxy 或 public 直链模式。
- title: 多用户与权限
details: 管理员与普通用户 RBAC;全局 Token 与个人 Token;图库按归属隔离。
- title: Docker 零配置
details: 首次访问 Web 引导创建管理员;`docker exec pichost reset-password` 重置密码。
- title: 双域名分离
details: 单实例 + 两个域名全量反代;应用内中间件隔离后台与图片域。
- title: Twikoo 兼容
details: "POST /api/index.php 兼容 EasyImage 2.0 协议,评论系统一键接入。"
---
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# PicHost 文档资源
本目录主要存放 README 引用的界面截图与分支说明。
## 分支
| 分支 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| [**main**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/main)(默认) | **v1.2.0**(开发中)主线:统一 `images/` 存储、多对象存储、[`/storage`](docs/README.md)、[`迁移指南`](migration-to-v1.2.md) |
| [**cloudflare**](https://github.com/O96u/PicHost/tree/cloudflare) | **Cloudflare R2 专用线**:面向「只用 R2」的部署场景,配置更聚焦 R2 |
- 需要多种云存储或完整管理界面 → 使用 **main**
- 图床只接 **Cloudflare R2** → 可选用 **`cloudflare`** 分支
## 截图一览
以下为 **main** 界面截图。
| 文件 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| `screenshots/upload.png` | 首页上传区(顶栏含 API / 统计 / 存储 / 设置) |
| `screenshots/storage.png` | 存储管理(`/storage`):多后端卡片、用量、设默认 |
| `screenshots/stats.png` | 统计与图库 |
| `screenshots/settings.png` | 系统设置(上传偏好 + 系统设置) |
| `screenshots/preferences.png` | 首页上传卡片翻转后的上传偏好 |
| `screenshots/login.png` | 登录页 |
| `screenshots/lucky-site.png` | 飞牛 NAS Lucky:网站域名反代示例 |
| `screenshots/lucky-image.png` | 飞牛 NAS Lucky:图片域名反代示例 |
## 部署文档
| 文档 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- |
| [migration-to-v1.2.md](migration-to-v1.2.md) | v1.2.0 本地磁盘迁移(CLI 搬文件 + 启动同步索引) |
| [migration-to-v1.2.en.md](migration-to-v1.2.en.md) | v1.2.0 migration guide (English) |
| [domain-separation.md](domain-separation.md) | 双域名分离推荐架构(Nginx / Lucky / 环境变量) |
| [domain-separation.en.md](domain-separation.en.md) | Dual-domain deployment (English) |
## 相关页面路由(main)
| 路由 | 权限 | 说明 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| `/` | 登录用户 | 上传与图库入口 |
| `/storage` | 管理员 | 存储后端管理 |
| `/settings` | 管理员 | 系统设置 |
| `/stats` | 登录用户 | 统计 |
| `/api` | 登录用户 | API 文档与 Token |
管理员顶栏:**API** · **统计** · **存储** · **设置**。用户下拉菜单仅 **修改密码**、**退出登录**。
## Cloudflare R2 配置对照
**main**:后台 **存储 → 添加存储 → Cloudflare R2** 预设。
**cloudflare 分支**(R2 专用):通常以环境变量为主:
| 配置项 | 值 |
| ------ | -- |
| `STORAGE_BACKEND` | `s3` |
| `S3_ENDPOINT` | `https://<account_id>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com` |
| `S3_REGION` | `auto` |
| `S3_BUCKET` | 桶名 |
| `S3_ACCESS_KEY` / `S3_SECRET_KEY` | R2 API Token |
| 直链 | 默认 PicHost 代理;桶绑域名后可改公开 URL |
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# Dual-domain separation · Recommended deployment
When admin and image domains are split, the admin UI, API, and public image links use different hostnames. PicHost enforces isolation in **application middleware**: the image host only serves image paths; other requests return 404.
## Architecture
**One Docker instance + two domains**, both **fully reverse-proxied** to port `6892` (isolation is handled by PicHost middleware; no path splitting in Nginx).
| Domain | Purpose |
| ------ | ------- |
| `admin.example.com` | Admin UI, API, Twikoo upload |
| `pic.example.com` | Public image links (non-image paths blocked) |
Set during `/setup` or in **Settings**:
- **Site URL**: `https://admin.example.com`
- **Image URL**: `https://pic.example.com`
## Nginx example
```nginx
# admin.example.com — admin + API + images
server {
server_name admin.example.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6892;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
client_max_body_size 12m;
}
}
# pic.example.com — same full proxy; PicHost middleware blocks non-image paths
server {
server_name pic.example.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6892;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
```
> Caddy, NPM, and similar tools work the same: proxy both hostnames to `http://<host>:6892` and forward `Host` and `X-Forwarded-Proto`.
## FN NAS · Lucky reverse proxy
In [Lucky](https://github.com/gdy666/lucky), create one **reverse proxy** rule per domain. **Frontend** is the public hostname; **backend** is PicHost on your LAN (e.g. `http://192.168.8.3:6892`).
**Site domain (admin)**
| Field | Example |
| ----- | ------- |
| Service type | Reverse proxy |
| Frontend | `admin.pichost.com` |
| Backend | `http://192.168.8.3:6892` |
![Lucky site domain](screenshots/lucky-site.png)
**Image domain**
| Field | Example |
| ----- | ------- |
| Service type | Reverse proxy |
| Frontend | `image.pichost.com` |
| Backend | `http://192.168.8.3:6892` |
![Lucky image domain](screenshots/lucky-image.png)
Both rules can point to the same backend; PicHost applies host-based isolation automatically.
## Environment variables (optional)
```env
SITE_BASE_URL=https://admin.example.com
IMAGE_BASE_URL=https://pic.example.com
```
## Notes
- Hostnames must **differ** (same machine, different subdomains is fine)
- No separate static root on the image domain; unlike EasyImages, PicHost isolates in-app
- Single-domain setups can skip separation and use `IMAGE_BASE_URL` or the request host
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import withNuxt from './.nuxt/eslint.config.mjs'
export default withNuxt(
{
ignores: ['docs-site/**']
}
// Your custom configs here
)
+5 -1
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@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
"loginFailedSecret": "Sign-in failed. Check your secret",
"loginFailedCredentials": "Invalid username or password",
"loginFailed": "Sign-in failed. Check username and password",
"captchaHint": "Drag the slider to the slot",
"captchaSuccess": "Verified",
"registerFailed": "Registration failed. Check your input",
"setupFailed": "Setup failed. Check your input",
"migrateFailed": "Migration failed. Check your input",
@@ -376,7 +378,9 @@
"first": "First page",
"prev": "Previous page",
"next": "Next page",
"last": "Last page"
"last": "Last page",
"goTo": "Go",
"pagePlaceholder": "Page"
},
"api": {
"tokenTitle": "API Token",
+5 -1
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@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
"loginFailedSecret": "登录失败,请检查密钥",
"loginFailedCredentials": "用户名或密码错误",
"loginFailed": "登录失败,请检查用户名和密码",
"captchaHint": "拖动滑块对齐缺口",
"captchaSuccess": "验证通过",
"registerFailed": "注册失败,请检查输入",
"setupFailed": "初始化失败,请检查输入",
"migrateFailed": "迁移失败,请检查输入",
@@ -376,7 +378,9 @@
"first": "第一页",
"prev": "上一页",
"next": "下一页",
"last": "最后一页"
"last": "最后一页",
"goTo": "跳转",
"pagePlaceholder": "页码"
},
"api": {
"tokenTitle": "API Token",
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@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
{
"name": "pichost",
"version": "1.2.0",
"version": "1.2.1",
"lockfileVersion": 3,
"requires": true,
"packages": {
"": {
"name": "pichost",
"version": "1.2.0",
"version": "1.2.1",
"hasInstallScript": true,
"license": "GPL-3.0-only",
"dependencies": {
+7 -2
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "pichost",
"version": "1.2.0",
"version": "1.2.1",
"description": "Self-hosted image hosting for your NAS / home server — Nuxt admin UI, local disk or S3-compatible storage, server-side WebP compression, referer protection, Twikoo/EasyImage compatible.",
"homepage": "https://github.com/O96u/PicHost#readme",
"repository": {
@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@
"test:watch": "vitest",
"start": "node .output/server/index.mjs",
"reset-password": "node server/cli/reset-password.mjs",
"migrate": "node server/cli/migrate-to-single-images.mjs"
"migrate": "node server/cli/migrate-to-single-images.mjs",
"docs:prepare": "node docs-site/copy-screenshots.mjs",
"docs:dev": "npm run docs:prepare && vitepress dev docs-site",
"docs:build": "npm run docs:prepare && vitepress build docs-site",
"docs:preview": "npm run docs:prepare && vitepress preview docs-site"
},
"dependencies": {
"@aws-sdk/client-s3": "^3.876.0",
@@ -50,6 +54,7 @@
"@types/node": "^22.15.0",
"eslint": "^10.6.0",
"typescript": "^6.0.3",
"vitepress": "^1.6.4",
"vitest": "^3.2.4",
"vue-tsc": "^3.3.5"
}
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
import { createLoginCaptchaChallenge } from '../../utils/login-captcha'
export default defineEventHandler(() => {
const { id, svg } = createLoginCaptchaChallenge()
return { id, svg }
})
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
import { createApiError } from '../../../utils/api-error'
import { confirmLoginCaptcha } from '../../../utils/login-captcha'
interface ConfirmBody {
id?: string
captchaPosition?: number
}
export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
const body = await readBody<ConfirmBody>(event)
const id = body?.id?.trim() ?? ''
const position = Number(body?.captchaPosition)
if (!id || !confirmLoginCaptcha(id, position)) {
createApiError(event, 'INVALID_REQUEST', '滑块未对齐,请重试', 400)
}
return { success: true }
})
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@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
import type { H3Event } from 'h3'
import {
checkAdminSecret,
setLegacyAuthCookie
@@ -10,12 +11,15 @@ import {
} from '../../utils/auth'
import { findUserByUsername } from '../../utils/db'
import { getAdminSecret } from '../../utils/env'
import { verifyLoginCaptcha } from '../../utils/login-captcha'
import { clientIp, logInfo, logWarn } from '../../utils/logger'
interface LoginBody {
username?: string
password?: string
secret?: string
captchaId?: string
captchaPosition?: number
}
const loginAttempts = new Map<string, { count: number, resetAt: number }>()
@@ -38,11 +42,20 @@ function checkRateLimit(ip: string): void {
}
}
function verifyCaptchaOrFail(event: H3Event, body: LoginBody) {
const id = body.captchaId?.trim() ?? ''
const position = Number(body.captchaPosition)
if (!id || !verifyLoginCaptcha(id, position)) {
createApiError(event, 'INVALID_REQUEST', '请先完成滑块验证', 400)
}
}
export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
const ip = clientIp(event)
checkRateLimit(ip)
const body = await readBody<LoginBody>(event)
verifyCaptchaOrFail(event, body ?? {})
const initialized = isInitialized()
if (!initialized) {
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
import {
__peekLoginCaptchaTargetForTests,
__resetLoginCaptchaStoreForTests,
confirmLoginCaptcha,
createLoginCaptchaChallenge,
verifyLoginCaptcha
} from './login-captcha'
describe('login-captcha', () => {
it('requires confirm before login verify', () => {
__resetLoginCaptchaStoreForTests()
const { id } = createLoginCaptchaChallenge()
const target = __peekLoginCaptchaTargetForTests(id)!
expect(verifyLoginCaptcha(id, target)).toBe(false)
expect(confirmLoginCaptcha(id, target)).toBe(true)
expect(verifyLoginCaptcha(id, target)).toBe(true)
expect(verifyLoginCaptcha(id, target)).toBe(false)
})
it('rejects position outside tolerance', () => {
__resetLoginCaptchaStoreForTests()
const { id } = createLoginCaptchaChallenge()
const target = __peekLoginCaptchaTargetForTests(id)!
expect(confirmLoginCaptcha(id, target + 10)).toBe(false)
})
})
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@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
const TOLERANCE_PERCENT = 4
const TTL_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000
const TRACK_WIDTH = 320
const TRACK_HEIGHT = 48
const TRACK_INSET = 4
const SLOT_SIZE = 40
interface CaptchaChallenge {
targetPercent: number
expiresAt: number
confirmed: boolean
}
const challenges = new Map<string, CaptchaChallenge>()
function purgeExpired() {
const now = Date.now()
for (const [id, challenge] of challenges) {
if (challenge.expiresAt <= now) {
challenges.delete(id)
}
}
}
function isPositionMatch(targetPercent: number, positionPercent: number): boolean {
return Math.abs(positionPercent - targetPercent) <= TOLERANCE_PERCENT
}
/** 缺口槽位 SVG(不返回 targetPercent 数字) */
export function buildCaptchaTrackSvg(targetPercent: number): string {
const maxTravel = TRACK_WIDTH - SLOT_SIZE - TRACK_INSET * 2
const slotX = (TRACK_INSET + (targetPercent / 100) * maxTravel).toFixed(1)
const slotY = (TRACK_HEIGHT - SLOT_SIZE) / 2
return `<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 ${TRACK_WIDTH} ${TRACK_HEIGHT}" width="100%" height="100%" preserveAspectRatio="none" aria-hidden="true">
<rect x="${slotX}" y="${slotY}" width="${SLOT_SIZE}" height="${SLOT_SIZE}" rx="6" fill="#64748b" opacity="0.14"/>
</svg>`
}
export function createLoginCaptchaChallenge(): { id: string, svg: string } {
purgeExpired()
const id = crypto.randomUUID()
const targetPercent = Math.floor(20 + Math.random() * 61)
challenges.set(id, {
targetPercent,
expiresAt: Date.now() + TTL_MS,
confirmed: false
})
return { id, svg: buildCaptchaTrackSvg(targetPercent) }
}
export function confirmLoginCaptcha(id: string, positionPercent: number): boolean {
purgeExpired()
const challenge = challenges.get(id)
if (!challenge || challenge.expiresAt <= Date.now()) {
if (challenge) challenges.delete(id)
return false
}
if (!Number.isFinite(positionPercent)) return false
if (!isPositionMatch(challenge.targetPercent, positionPercent)) {
return false
}
challenge.confirmed = true
return true
}
export function verifyLoginCaptcha(id: string, positionPercent: number): boolean {
purgeExpired()
const challenge = challenges.get(id)
if (!challenge || challenge.expiresAt <= Date.now()) {
if (challenge) challenges.delete(id)
return false
}
if (!challenge.confirmed) return false
challenges.delete(id)
if (!Number.isFinite(positionPercent)) return false
return isPositionMatch(challenge.targetPercent, positionPercent)
}
export function __resetLoginCaptchaStoreForTests() {
challenges.clear()
}
export function __peekLoginCaptchaTargetForTests(id: string): number | undefined {
return challenges.get(id)?.targetPercent
}