fix: cleanup stale sync data and estimate account registration

src/TelegramPanel.Core/Services/ChannelManagementService.cs

@@ -184,7 +184,30 @@ public class ChannelManagementService
 
     public async Task DeleteStaleAccountChannelsAsync(int accountId, IReadOnlyCollection<int> keepChannelIds)
     {
-        await _accountChannelRepository.DeleteForAccountExceptAsync(accountId, keepChannelIds);
+        var keepSet = keepChannelIds.Count == 0
+            ? new HashSet<int>()
+            : keepChannelIds.ToHashSet();
+
+        var staleChannelIds = (await _accountChannelRepository.GetByAccountAsync(accountId))
+            .Where(x => !keepSet.Contains(x.ChannelId))
+            .Select(x => x.ChannelId)
+            .Distinct()
+            .ToList();
+
+        foreach (var channelId in staleChannelIds)
+            await RemoveAccountChannelAsync(channelId, accountId);
+
+        var staleChannelIdSet = staleChannelIds.ToHashSet();
+        var creatorOnlyChannelIds = (await _channelRepository.FindAsync(x => x.CreatorAccountId == accountId))
+            .Select(x => x.Id)
+            .Where(id => !keepSet.Contains(id) && !staleChannelIdSet.Contains(id))
+            .Distinct()
+            .ToList();
+
+        foreach (var channelId in creatorOnlyChannelIds)
+            await DetachCreatorFromChannelAsync(channelId, accountId);
+
+        await _channelRepository.DeleteOrphanedAsync();
     }
 
     public async Task<IReadOnlyList<AccountChannel>> GetAccountChannelMembershipsAsync(int accountId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
@@ -224,6 +247,24 @@ public class ChannelManagementService
         await _channelRepository.UpdateAsync(channel);
     }
 
+    private async Task DetachCreatorFromChannelAsync(int channelId, int accountId)
+    {
+        var channel = await _channelRepository.GetByIdAsync(channelId);
+        if (channel == null || channel.CreatorAccountId != accountId)
+            return;
+
+        channel.CreatorAccountId = null;
+
+        if (channel.AccountChannels.Count == 0)
+        {
+            await _channelRepository.DeleteAsync(channel);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        channel.SyncedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        await _channelRepository.UpdateAsync(channel);
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// 解析频道操作的执行账号：
     /// 优先使用 preferredAccountId，其次 CreatorAccountId，否则从关联表中挑选一个管理员账号。

src/TelegramPanel.Core/Services/GroupManagementService.cs

@@ -127,7 +127,30 @@ public class GroupManagementService
 
     public async Task DeleteStaleAccountGroupsAsync(int accountId, IReadOnlyCollection<int> keepGroupIds)
     {
-        await _accountGroupRepository.DeleteForAccountExceptAsync(accountId, keepGroupIds);
+        var keepSet = keepGroupIds.Count == 0
+            ? new HashSet<int>()
+            : keepGroupIds.ToHashSet();
+
+        var staleGroupIds = (await _accountGroupRepository.GetByAccountAsync(accountId))
+            .Where(x => !keepSet.Contains(x.GroupId))
+            .Select(x => x.GroupId)
+            .Distinct()
+            .ToList();
+
+        foreach (var groupId in staleGroupIds)
+            await RemoveAccountGroupAsync(groupId, accountId);
+
+        var staleGroupIdSet = staleGroupIds.ToHashSet();
+        var creatorOnlyGroupIds = (await _groupRepository.FindAsync(x => x.CreatorAccountId == accountId))
+            .Select(x => x.Id)
+            .Where(id => !keepSet.Contains(id) && !staleGroupIdSet.Contains(id))
+            .Distinct()
+            .ToList();
+
+        foreach (var groupId in creatorOnlyGroupIds)
+            await DetachCreatorFromGroupAsync(groupId, accountId);
+
+        await _groupRepository.DeleteOrphanedAsync();
     }
 
     public async Task<IReadOnlyList<AccountGroup>> GetAccountGroupMembershipsAsync(int accountId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
@@ -167,6 +190,24 @@ public class GroupManagementService
         await _groupRepository.UpdateAsync(group);
     }
 
+    private async Task DetachCreatorFromGroupAsync(int groupId, int accountId)
+    {
+        var group = await _groupRepository.GetByIdAsync(groupId);
+        if (group == null || group.CreatorAccountId != accountId)
+            return;
+
+        group.CreatorAccountId = null;
+
+        if (group.AccountGroups.Count == 0)
+        {
+            await _groupRepository.DeleteAsync(group);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        group.SyncedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        await _groupRepository.UpdateAsync(group);
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// 解析群组操作的执行账号：
     /// 优先使用 preferredAccountId，其次 CreatorAccountId，否则从关联表中挑选一个管理员账号。

src/TelegramPanel.Core/Services/Telegram/AccountTelegramToolsService.cs

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ public class AccountTelegramToolsService
             if (account != null)
             {
                 profile.ApplyTo(account);
+                await TryPopulateEstimatedRegistrationAsync(account, client, accountId, cancellationToken);
             }
 
             var summary = "正常";
@@ -246,6 +247,127 @@ public class AccountTelegramToolsService
             .ToList();
     }
 
+    public async Task EnsureEstimatedRegistrationAsync(int accountId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var account = await _accountManagement.GetAccountAsync(accountId);
+            if (account == null)
+                return;
+
+            if (account.EstimatedRegistrationAt.HasValue || account.EstimatedRegistrationCheckedAtUtc.HasValue)
+                return;
+
+            var client = await GetOrCreateConnectedClientAsync(accountId, cancellationToken);
+            await TryPopulateEstimatedRegistrationAsync(account, client, accountId, cancellationToken);
+
+            if (account.EstimatedRegistrationAt.HasValue || account.EstimatedRegistrationCheckedAtUtc.HasValue)
+                await _accountManagement.UpdateAccountAsync(account);
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException) when (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+        {
+            throw;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug(ex, "EnsureEstimatedRegistrationAsync skipped for account {AccountId}", accountId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async Task TryPopulateEstimatedRegistrationAsync(
+        Account account,
+        Client client,
+        int accountId,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        if (account.EstimatedRegistrationAt.HasValue || account.EstimatedRegistrationCheckedAtUtc.HasValue)
+            return;
+
+        var (checkedSuccessfully, estimatedAtUtc) = await TryGetEstimatedRegistrationFromSystemMessagesAsync(client, accountId, cancellationToken);
+        if (!checkedSuccessfully)
+            return;
+
+        if (estimatedAtUtc.HasValue)
+            account.EstimatedRegistrationAt = estimatedAtUtc.Value;
+
+        account.EstimatedRegistrationCheckedAtUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
+    }
+
+    private async Task<(bool CheckedSuccessfully, DateTime? EstimatedAtUtc)> TryGetEstimatedRegistrationFromSystemMessagesAsync(
+        Client client,
+        int accountId,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var peer = await TryResolveSystemPeerAsync(client);
+            if (peer == null)
+                return (true, null);
+
+            const int pageSize = 100;
+            const int maxPages = 200;
+            var offsetId = 0;
+            DateTime? earliest = null;
+
+            for (var page = 0; page < maxPages; page++)
+            {
+                cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+                var history = await ExecuteTelegramRequestAsync(
+                    accountId,
+                    "读取 777000 系统通知历史",
+                    () => client.Messages_GetHistory(peer, offset_id: offsetId, limit: pageSize),
+                    cancellationToken,
+                    resetClientOnTimeout: true);
+
+                if (history.Messages == null || history.Messages.Length == 0)
+                    break;
+
+                foreach (var msgBase in history.Messages)
+                {
+                    if (msgBase is not Message message)
+                        continue;
+
+                    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(message.message))
+                        continue;
+
+                    var messageUtc = message.Date.ToUniversalTime();
+                    if (!earliest.HasValue || messageUtc < earliest.Value)
+                        earliest = messageUtc;
+                }
+
+                var nextOffsetId = history.Messages
+                    .Select(GetTelegramMessageId)
+                    .Where(id => id > 0)
+                    .DefaultIfEmpty(0)
+                    .Min();
+
+                if (nextOffsetId <= 0 || nextOffsetId == offsetId || history.Messages.Length < pageSize)
+                    break;
+
+                offsetId = nextOffsetId;
+            }
+
+            return (true, earliest);
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            throw;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug(ex, "Failed to estimate registration time from 777000 for account {AccountId}", accountId);
+            return (false, null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static int GetTelegramMessageId(MessageBase msgBase) => msgBase switch
+    {
+        Message message => message.id,
+        MessageService service => service.id,
+        _ => 0
+    };
+
     public async Task<IReadOnlyList<TelegramAuthorizationInfo>> GetAuthorizationsAsync(int accountId)
     {
         var client = await GetOrCreateConnectedClientAsync(accountId);

src/TelegramPanel.Data/Entities/Account.cs

@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@ public class Account
     public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
     public DateTime LastSyncAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 通过 777000 系统通知最早消息时间估算的注册时间（非百分百准确）
+    /// </summary>
+    public DateTime? EstimatedRegistrationAt { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 最近一次尝试估算注册时间的时间（UTC）
+    /// </summary>
+    public DateTime? EstimatedRegistrationCheckedAtUtc { get; set; }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// 最后一次登录 Telegram 的时间（UTC），用于风控检查
     /// </summary>

src/TelegramPanel.Data/Migrations/20260309051752_AddAccountEstimatedRegistrationFields.Designer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,745 @@
+// <auto-generated />
+using System;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ValueConversion;
+using TelegramPanel.Data;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace TelegramPanel.Data.Migrations
+{
+    [DbContext(typeof(AppDbContext))]
+    [Migration("20260309051752_AddAccountEstimatedRegistrationFields")]
+    partial class AddAccountEstimatedRegistrationFields
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void BuildTargetModel(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
+        {
+#pragma warning disable 612, 618
+            modelBuilder.HasAnnotation("ProductVersion", "8.0.24");
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Account", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ApiHash")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("ApiId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("CategoryId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("EstimatedRegistrationAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("EstimatedRegistrationCheckedAtUtc")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsActive")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("LastLoginAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("LastSyncAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Nickname")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Phone")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("SessionPath")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("TelegramStatusCheckedAtUtc")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("TelegramStatusDetails")
+                        .HasMaxLength(2000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool?>("TelegramStatusOk")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("TelegramStatusSummary")
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("TwoFactorPassword")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<long>("UserId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Username")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("CategoryId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Phone")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.HasIndex("UserId");
+
+                    b.ToTable("Accounts");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.AccountCategory", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Color")
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Description")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("ExcludeFromOperations")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER")
+                        .HasDefaultValue(false);
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Name")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Name")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.ToTable("AccountCategories");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.AccountChannel", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("AccountId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("ChannelId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsAdmin")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsCreator")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("SyncedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ChannelId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("AccountId", "ChannelId")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ChannelId", "IsCreator", "IsAdmin");
+
+                    b.ToTable("AccountChannels");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.AccountGroup", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("AccountId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("GroupId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsAdmin")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsCreator")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("SyncedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("GroupId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("AccountId", "GroupId")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.HasIndex("GroupId", "IsCreator", "IsAdmin");
+
+                    b.ToTable("AccountGroups");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.BatchTask", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("Completed")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("CompletedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Config")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("Failed")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("StartedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Status")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(20)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("TaskType")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(50)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("Total")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("CreatedAt");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Status");
+
+                    b.ToTable("BatchTasks");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Bot", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsActive")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("LastSyncAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<long?>("LastUpdateId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Name")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Token")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Username")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Name")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Username");
+
+                    b.ToTable("Bots");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.BotChannel", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("About")
+                        .HasMaxLength(1000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<long?>("AccessHash")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("CategoryId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("ChannelStatusCheckedAtUtc")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ChannelStatusError")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool?>("ChannelStatusOk")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsBroadcast")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("MemberCount")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("SyncedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<long>("TelegramId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Title")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Username")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("CategoryId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ChannelStatusOk");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("TelegramId")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Username");
+
+                    b.ToTable("BotChannels");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.BotChannelCategory", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Description")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Name")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Name")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.ToTable("BotChannelCategories");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.BotChannelMember", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("BotChannelId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("BotId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("SyncedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("BotChannelId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("BotId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("BotId", "BotChannelId")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.ToTable("BotChannelMembers");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Channel", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("About")
+                        .HasMaxLength(1000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<long?>("AccessHash")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("CreatorAccountId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("GroupId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<bool>("IsBroadcast")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("MemberCount")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("SyncedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<long>("TelegramId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Title")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Username")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("CreatorAccountId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("GroupId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("SyncedAt");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("TelegramId")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Username");
+
+                    b.ToTable("Channels");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.ChannelGroup", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Description")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Name")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Name")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.ToTable("ChannelGroups");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Group", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("About")
+                        .HasMaxLength(1000)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<long?>("AccessHash")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("CategoryId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("CreatorAccountId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("MemberCount")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("SyncedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<long>("TelegramId")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Title")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Username")
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("CategoryId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("CreatorAccountId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("SyncedAt");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("TelegramId")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Username");
+
+                    b.ToTable("Groups");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.GroupCategory", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<int>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Description")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Name")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("Name")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.ToTable("GroupCategories");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Account", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.AccountCategory", "Category")
+                        .WithMany("Accounts")
+                        .HasForeignKey("CategoryId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+
+                    b.Navigation("Category");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.AccountChannel", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Account", "Account")
+                        .WithMany("AccountChannels")
+                        .HasForeignKey("AccountId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Channel", "Channel")
+                        .WithMany("AccountChannels")
+                        .HasForeignKey("ChannelId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("Account");
+
+                    b.Navigation("Channel");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.AccountGroup", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Account", "Account")
+                        .WithMany("AccountGroups")
+                        .HasForeignKey("AccountId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Group", "Group")
+                        .WithMany("AccountGroups")
+                        .HasForeignKey("GroupId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("Account");
+
+                    b.Navigation("Group");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.BotChannel", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.BotChannelCategory", "Category")
+                        .WithMany("Channels")
+                        .HasForeignKey("CategoryId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+
+                    b.Navigation("Category");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.BotChannelMember", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.BotChannel", "BotChannel")
+                        .WithMany("Members")
+                        .HasForeignKey("BotChannelId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Bot", "Bot")
+                        .WithMany("ChannelMembers")
+                        .HasForeignKey("BotId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("Bot");
+
+                    b.Navigation("BotChannel");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Channel", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Account", "CreatorAccount")
+                        .WithMany("Channels")
+                        .HasForeignKey("CreatorAccountId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+
+                    b.HasOne("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.ChannelGroup", "Group")
+                        .WithMany("Channels")
+                        .HasForeignKey("GroupId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+
+                    b.Navigation("CreatorAccount");
+
+                    b.Navigation("Group");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Group", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.GroupCategory", "Category")
+                        .WithMany("Groups")
+                        .HasForeignKey("CategoryId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+
+                    b.HasOne("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Account", "CreatorAccount")
+                        .WithMany("Groups")
+                        .HasForeignKey("CreatorAccountId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+
+                    b.Navigation("Category");
+
+                    b.Navigation("CreatorAccount");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Account", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Navigation("AccountChannels");
+
+                    b.Navigation("AccountGroups");
+
+                    b.Navigation("Channels");
+
+                    b.Navigation("Groups");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.AccountCategory", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Navigation("Accounts");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Bot", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Navigation("ChannelMembers");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.BotChannel", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Navigation("Members");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.BotChannelCategory", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Navigation("Channels");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Channel", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Navigation("AccountChannels");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.ChannelGroup", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Navigation("Channels");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.Group", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Navigation("AccountGroups");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("TelegramPanel.Data.Entities.GroupCategory", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Navigation("Groups");
+                });
+#pragma warning restore 612, 618
+        }
+    }
+}

src/TelegramPanel.Data/Migrations/20260309051752_AddAccountEstimatedRegistrationFields.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+using System;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace TelegramPanel.Data.Migrations
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public partial class AddAccountEstimatedRegistrationFields : Migration
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.AddColumn<DateTime>(
+                name: "EstimatedRegistrationAt",
+                table: "Accounts",
+                type: "TEXT",
+                nullable: true);
+
+            migrationBuilder.AddColumn<DateTime>(
+                name: "EstimatedRegistrationCheckedAtUtc",
+                table: "Accounts",
+                type: "TEXT",
+                nullable: true);
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
+                name: "EstimatedRegistrationAt",
+                table: "Accounts");
+
+            migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
+                name: "EstimatedRegistrationCheckedAtUtc",
+                table: "Accounts");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/TelegramPanel.Data/Migrations/AppDbContextModelSnapshot.cs

@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ namespace TelegramPanel.Data.Migrations
                     b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
                         .HasColumnType("TEXT");
 
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("EstimatedRegistrationAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("EstimatedRegistrationCheckedAtUtc")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
                     b.Property<bool>("IsActive")
                         .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
 

src/TelegramPanel.Data/Repositories/ChannelRepository.cs

@@ -183,6 +183,20 @@ public class ChannelRepository : Repository<Channel>, IChannelRepository
             .ToListAsync();
     }
 
+    public async Task<int> DeleteOrphanedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var orphanedChannels = await _dbSet
+            .Where(c => c.CreatorAccountId == null && !c.AccountChannels.Any())
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+        if (orphanedChannels.Count == 0)
+            return 0;
+
+        _dbSet.RemoveRange(orphanedChannels);
+        await SaveChangesWithSqliteLockRetryAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return orphanedChannels.Count;
+    }
+
     public async Task<(IReadOnlyList<Channel> Items, int TotalCount)> QueryForViewPagedAsync(
         int accountId,
         int? groupId,

src/TelegramPanel.Data/Repositories/GroupRepository.cs

@@ -131,6 +131,20 @@ public class GroupRepository : Repository<Group>, IGroupRepository
             .ToListAsync();
     }
 
+    public async Task<int> DeleteOrphanedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var orphanedGroups = await _dbSet
+            .Where(g => g.CreatorAccountId == null && !g.AccountGroups.Any())
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+        if (orphanedGroups.Count == 0)
+            return 0;
+
+        _dbSet.RemoveRange(orphanedGroups);
+        await SaveChangesWithSqliteLockRetryAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return orphanedGroups.Count;
+    }
+
     public async Task<(IReadOnlyList<Group> Items, int TotalCount)> QueryForViewPagedAsync(
         int accountId,
         int? categoryId,

src/TelegramPanel.Data/Repositories/IChannelRepository.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ public interface IChannelRepository : IRepository<Channel>
     Task<IEnumerable<Channel>> GetForAccountAsync(int accountId, bool includeNonCreator);
     Task<IEnumerable<Channel>> GetByGroupAsync(int groupId);
     Task<IEnumerable<Channel>> GetBroadcastChannelsAsync();
+    Task<int> DeleteOrphanedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
     Task<(IReadOnlyList<Channel> Items, int TotalCount)> QueryForViewPagedAsync(
         int accountId,

src/TelegramPanel.Data/Repositories/IGroupRepository.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ public interface IGroupRepository : IRepository<Group>
 {
     Task<Group?> GetByTelegramIdAsync(long telegramId);
     Task<IEnumerable<Group>> GetByCreatorAccountAsync(int accountId);
+    Task<int> DeleteOrphanedAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
     Task<(IReadOnlyList<Group> Items, int TotalCount)> QueryForViewPagedAsync(
         int accountId,
         int? categoryId,

src/TelegramPanel.Web/Components/Dialogs/AccountDetailsDialog.razor

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
         else
         {
             <MudStack Spacing="3">
-                <MudTextField Value="@FormatCreatedAt()" Label="创建时间" ReadOnly="true" Variant="Variant.Outlined" />
+                <MudTextField Value="@FormatEstimatedRegistrationAt()" Label="注册时间（估算，非百分百正确）" ReadOnly="true" Variant="Variant.Outlined" />
+                <MudTextField Value="@FormatCreatedAt()" Label="导入时间" ReadOnly="true" Variant="Variant.Outlined" />
                 <MudTextField Value="@account.SessionPath" Label="Session 路径" ReadOnly="true" Variant="Variant.Outlined" />
 
                 <MudDivider Class="my-2" />
@@ -86,6 +87,11 @@
         return account == null ? "-" : TimeZone.Format(account.CreatedAt, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
     }
 
+    private string FormatEstimatedRegistrationAt()
+    {
+        return account == null ? "-" : TimeZone.Format(account.EstimatedRegistrationAt, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "-");
+    }
+
     private string DisplayPassword()
     {
         if (account == null)

src/TelegramPanel.Web/Components/Pages/Accounts.razor

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
                 <MudTh>频道/群组</MudTh>
                 <MudTh>状态</MudTh>
                 <MudTh>Telegram 状态</MudTh>
-                <MudTh>注册时间</MudTh>
+                <MudTh>注册时间（估算，非百分百正确）</MudTh>
                 <MudTh>最后数据同步</MudTh>
                 <MudTh Style="min-width: 180px;">操作</MudTh>
             </HeaderContent>
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
                         <MudChip T="string" Size="Size.Small" Color="Color.Default">未检测</MudChip>
                     }
                 </MudTd>
-                <MudTd DataLabel="注册时间"><PanelTime Value="context.CreatedAt" /></MudTd>
+                <MudTd DataLabel="注册时间（估算，非百分百正确）"><PanelTime Value="context.EstimatedRegistrationAt" EmptyText="-" /></MudTd>
                 <MudTd DataLabel="最后数据同步"><PanelTime Value="context.LastSyncAt" /></MudTd>
                 <MudTd DataLabel="操作">
                     <MudStack Row="true" Spacing="1" AlignItems="AlignItems.Center" Style="flex-wrap: wrap;">

src/TelegramPanel.Web/Services/DataSyncService.cs

@@ -324,6 +324,8 @@ public class DataSyncService
 
                 await _groupManagement.DeleteStaleAccountGroupsAsync(account.Id, keepGroupIds);
 
+                await _telegramTools.EnsureEstimatedRegistrationAsync(account.Id, cancellationToken);
+
                 await _accountManagement.UpdateLastSyncTimeAsync(account.Id);
             }
             catch (Exception ex)