English | 简体中文

esp-emu-peris

Simulated peripherals for the browser (wasm) build of Espressif's esp-emulator: LEDs, push buttons, touch buttons, toggle switches, PWM/RGB LEDs… — added as plugins, without touching any stock file in the official www/.

esp-emu-peris.html      entry page (UART0 console | peripherals rows | Debug — three panes at once)
src/                    TypeScript sources (npm run build → build/)
  core/                 worker-side framework: version/types/protocol/chips/mmio/sigbus/registry/runtime/worker
  ui/                   page-side modules: app/worker-client/terminal/chart/debug-panels/peris-panel/config-editor
build/                  compiler output (tsc, not in git; core/ + ui/)
peris/
  devices/              peripheral plugins (plain JS, drop-in, each with its own version):
                        led/button/touch-button/toggle-switch + pwm-led/rgb-led (register-level,
                        shared helpers in ledc-lib.js) + ws2812 (RMT channel RAM, ws2812-lib.js)
                        + bitbang-i2c-slave (24C02/BME280, i2c-lib.js) + ir-nec (NEC receiver,
                        nec-lib.js) + max7219 (8-digit LED display, max7219-lib.js)
                        + logic-analyzer (multi-GPIO waveform capture in a floating
                        window, la-lib.js; the bit-bang/protocol/instrument devices
                        ride the M4 fine-batch sampling scheduler)
  vendor/ peris.css     vendored xterm + panel styles
examples/               wiring-config examples (JSON, directly importable;
                        esp32c3-probe.json wires all 12 probe-firmware devices;
                        esp32s3-gun.json wires the MAX7219 for the gun 0.1.0
                        firmware)
tests/unit/             unit tests (node:test)
tests/m1_smoke.mjs      integration smoke test (real wasm + firmware, full chain)
tests/m0_probe.mjs      emulator capability probe (run first on upstream upgrades)
tests/firmware/         ESP-IDF test firmware
docs/                   ARCHITECTURE / EMU-API / FEASIBILITY / DEVICE-API / CHANGELOG / UPGRADE / ROADMAP
AGENT.md                environment/architecture/gotchas (read before contributing)

Architecture, data flow, state ownership and extension points: docs/ARCHITECTURE.md; versioning rules: docs/CHANGELOG.md (project version synced in three places; devices carry their own versions).

Quick start

# one-time: npm deps (typescript installs from the npmmirror registry)
npm install

# dev loop: edit src/ → build → test → merged dev server
npm run build
npm test
npm run serve               # http://127.0.0.1:8080/esp-emu-peris.html

# open the URL above in a browser, pick a chip, drop a merged flash image (.bin)
# NOTE: it must be a full image produced by idf.py merge-bin — a bare app bin
# will not boot

# peripherals pane (right of the console): the + icon adds LEDs/buttons/etc.
# Each device is one row — the row icon is interactive (LED click changes
# colour / button press), name, GPIO box and V/G pull badge edit on click,
# ▸ expands details & advanced config, ⠿ drags to reorder. Panel head:
# project-name input + save/open icons (export/import the wiring config JSON,
# autosaved to localStorage and remembering the chip, auto-selected next time)

Publish the peripherals panel into the official www directory (add-only, never modifies; build first):

npm run sync                 # copies the entry html + peris/ (incl. build output) + examples/

Capabilities & limits (measured; details in docs/FEASIBILITY.md)

Peripheral	Status	Approach
LEDs, any colour	✅ M1	polls the GPIO output registers
Push button / touch button (GPIO semantics) / toggle switch	✅ M1	drives pin input; firmware reads it and gets interrupts
PWM dimmed LED / RGB LED	✅ M2	reads LEDC duty registers; channel→pin wiring auto-discovered from the GPIO matrix (pin-level PWM is invisible); canvas brightness interpolation for breathing effects
WS2812 addressable LEDs	✅ M3	decodes from RMT channel RAM (pin-level waveform invisible); strip/ring/matrix Views. Long strips recover only their tail — the 48-word channel RAM keeps the last 46 bits of a frame (same as real C3 hardware)
Bit-bang I2C slave (24C02 EEPROM, BME280)	✅ M4	level-driven protocol engine on two bit-banged GPIOs (SCL/SDA); answers via the SDA input path (open-drain idiom); several slaves may share one bus (wired-AND arbitration); BME280 compensation mirrored bit-exactly
IR NEC receiver	✅ M4	captures firmware codes from a bit-banged GPIO (fine-batch edge sampling) or an RMT TX channel (channel RAM); ratio-based decode (the guest clock is not wall-accurate); repeat frames included
MAX7219 display (8×8 matrix / 7-segment)	✅ 0.9.0	level-driven shift engine on a firmware bit-banged DIN/CLK/LOAD bus (hardware SPI is invisible, M0); datasheet register model incl. Code B decode, intensity, scan limit, shutdown/test; daisy chains share the bus; misaligned frames dropped and counted, never garbled
Logic analyzer (multi-GPIO waveforms)	✅ 0.10.0	up to 8 pads, channel+edge or immediate trigger, guest-time window, auto re-arm; Z shown when the pad is released; rides the M4 sampling scheduler (resolution presets); shown in a draggable/resizable non-modal floating window (the page underneath keeps working); Saleae-style plot: wheel zoom at the cursor, drag pan, hover pulse/period/frequency/duty measurement, A/B Δt cursors, edge jumping; taps other bus devices' pads legally (sharedBus)
Hardware I2C/SPI buses (bus-attached displays, SD, etc.), ADC, real touch, I2S	⏸ M5	waiting for esp-emulator upstream APIs

Note: the touch peripheral itself is not emulated — the touch button appears as a GPIO input that firmware reads as plain GPIO (tests/firmware/peris_probe has an example: GPIO3 input + falling-edge ISR).

Adding a new peripheral

1. Drop a module into peris/devices/ exporting Device and View (interface: docs/DEVICE-API.md);
2. Add one line to peris/devices/manifest.json. Done — page and worker pick it up automatically.

// peris/devices/my-dev.js
export class Device {
    static typeId = 'my-dev'; static title = 'My Device'; static category = 'misc';
    static defaultConfig = { name: 'My', pin: 6 };
    static configSchema = [{ key: 'pin', label: 'GPIO pin', type: 'pin' }];
    static pins(cfg) { return [cfg.pin]; }
    constructor(ctx, cfg) { this.ctx = ctx; ctx.subscribe([cfg.pin]); }
    onPinState(pin, s) { this.on = s.oe && s.out; this.ctx.markDirty(); }
    getState() { return { on: this.on }; }
    destroy() { this.ctx.unsubscribe(); }
}
export class View {
    constructor(el, sendCmd) { el.textContent = 'hello'; }
    render(state) { }
}

Test firmware & tests

# build the firmware (IDF env from C:\Users\A\Desktop\quick\idfm.bat)
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoProfile -File tests\firmware\build.ps1
# merged image for loading (-o is relative to the build dir!):
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoProfile -File tests\firmware\merge.ps1
#    tests/firmware/peris_probe/build/merged-binary.bin

npm test                     # unit + integration smoke (test layering in docs/ARCHITECTURE.md)
npm run test:m0              # emulator capability probe (run first on upstream upgrades)

The firmware runs a five-phase loop: GPIO8 blink / digital-in sampling (###P1b: toggle-switch level on GPIO0, touch pad on GPIO18, button level on GPIO3, one line per 125 ms, LED mirrors the switch, touch edges counted) / LEDC breathing on GPIO9+GPIO6+GPIO7 (ch0 ramps, ch1 mirrors down, ch2 holds half duty) / GPIO4 RMT-WS2812 frames / a ~20 kHz soft-I2C master on SCL=GPIO1+SDA=GPIO2 (24C02 + BME280 transactions, BME compensation cross-checked bit-exactly) plus NEC IR codes bit-banged on GPIO5 and sent via RMT ch1 on GPIO10 — plus GPIO3 input-interrupt counting, for end-to-end verification. Import examples/esp32c3-probe.json (wires all 12 devices to those pins — the logic analyzer taps the I2C pair) after loading the merged image to exercise every peripheral.

A second, real-world integration example: examples/esp32s3-gun.json wires the MAX7219 display for the gun 0.1.0 release (ESP32-S3, DIN=GPIO21/CLK=GPIO13/LOAD=GPIO14, bit-banged transport) — load gun-0.1.0-merged.bin and the boot register-init sequence and the value pushes decode live. The smoke test runs the same firmware as S12 when the release binary is on this machine.

Note: the page itself has no CDN dependency — xterm/xterm-addon-fit are vendored into peris/vendor/ (unminified npm builds), so it works offline.